Фелипе Фернандес-Арместо - Цивилизации

K. R. Hall, Maritime Trade and State Development in Early Southeast Asia (Honolulu, 1985), p. 48.

J. Mirsky, The Great Chinese Travellers: an anthology (Chicago, 1974).

Ibid., p. 85.

O. W. Wolters, The Fall of Srivijaya in Malay History (Ithaca, 1970), P. 39.

Ibid., p. 10.

G. Coedes, Angkor: an Introduction (London, 1963), pp. 71–72.

J. Miksic, Borobudur: Golden Tales of the Buddha (Boston, 1990), p. 17.

Soekomono, Chandi Borobudur (Amsterdam and Paris, 1976), p. 17.

Miksic, op. cit., pp. 67–69.

Ibid., pp. 88, 91–93.

Wolters, op. cit., p. 19.

O. W. Wolters, Early Indonesian Commerce: a Study of the Origins of Sri Vijaya (Ithaca, 1967), p. 251; Hall, op. cit., p. 195.

T. Pigeaud, Java in the Fourteenth Century, 5 vols (The Hague, 1960), vol. iii, pp. 9-23, 97, 99; vol. iv, pp. 37, 547.

A. Reid, South-east Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450–1680, 2 vols (Cambridge, 1988–1993), ii, pp. 39–45; P. Y. Manguin, ‘The Southeast Asian Ship: an Historical Approach’, в книге F. Fernandez-Armesto, ed., The Global Opportunity (Aldershot and Brookfield, Vt, 1995), pp. 33–43.

Hall, op. cit., p. 183.

Harley and Woodward, eds, op. cit., vol. ii, part I (1992), pp. 337, 397, plate 30; vol. ii, part II (1994), pp. 723–728.

The Jataka or Stories of the Buddha's Former Birth, ed. E. B. Cowell, 7 vols (Cambridge, 1895–1913), vol. i, pp. 10, 19–20; vol. ii, pp. 89–91; vol. iv, pp. 10–12, 86–90 (nos. 2, 4, 196, 442).

K. R. Hall, Trade and Statecraft in the Age of Colas (New Delhi, 1980), p. 166.

Ibid., p. 9; B. Stein, Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India (Delhi, 1980), p. 322.

Hall, Trade and Statecraft, op. cit., p. 193.

Ibid., p. 173.

В. K. Pandeya, Temple Economy under the Colas (c. 850-1070) (New Delhi, 1984), p. 38.

V. DeheЛa, Art of the Imperial Cholas (New York, 1990), p. xiv.

Ibid., pp. 79–80.

Cowell, ed., op. cit., vol. iii, pp. 123–125; vol. iv, pp. 86–90.

B. Chattopadhyaya, The Making of Early Medieval India (Delhi, 1997), p. 112.

M. Mehta, Indian Merchants and Entrepreneurs in Historical Perspective (Delhi, 1991), pp. 16–19, 35–36; V. K. Jain, Trade and Traders in Western India, AD 100-1300 (New Delhi, 1990), p. 84.

A. T. Embree, Sources of Indian Tradition, vol. i (New York, 1988), p. 74.

M. Mehta, Indian Merchants and Entrepreneurs in Historical Perspective (Delhi, 1991), pp. 18, 98.

Decadas da Asia, Dec. IV, book 5, ch. 1.

F. Femdndez-Armesto, ‘Naval Warfare after the Viking Age’, в книге М. H. Keen, ed, Medieval Warfare: a History (Oxford, 1999).

Marco Polo, The Travels, ed. R. Latham (Harmondsworth, 1968), p. 290.

Свидетельства восхитительно подытожены в G. Winius, Portugal the Pathfinder (Madison, 1995), pp. 119–120.

Mehta, op. cit., pp. 53–63.

H. R. Clark, Communities, Trade and Networks: Southern FuЛan Province from the Third to the Thirteenth Centuries (Cambridge, 1991), p. 65.

Ibid., p. 123.

E. B. Vermeer, Chinese Local History: Stone Inscriptions from Fukien in the Sung to Ch'ing Periods (Boulder, 1991), p. 156. О мостах см. также ‘The Great Granite Bridges of Fukien’ в книге С. R. Boxer, ed., South China in the Sixteenth Century (London, The Hakluyt Society, 1953), pp. 332–340, and L. Renchuan, ‘Fukien’s Private Sea Trade in the 16 thand 17 thCenturies’ в книге E. В. Vermeer, ed., Development and Decline of Fukien Province in the 17 thand 18 thCenturies (Leiden, 1990), pp. 163–215, особ. p. 167. Я благодарен профессору Леонарду Блиссе, позволившему мне воспользоваться этой работой, которая имеет большое значения для морской истории Фучжоу.

Clark, op. cit., p. 4.

Ibid., p. 135–140.

Аскезу внутреннего мира (нем.).

J. N. Green, ‘The Song Dynasty Shipwreck at Quanzhou, FuЛan Province, People’s Republic of China’, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, xii (1983), pp. 253–261.

C. Pin-Tsun, ‘Maritime Trade and Local Economy in Late Ming Fukien’, в книге Vermeer, ed., op. cit., pp. 63–81, особенно p. 69.

J. Duyvendak, ‘The true dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions of the Early Fifteenth Century’, Toung Pao, xxxiv (1938), pp. 399–412; F. Fernandez-Armesto, Millennium: A History of Our Last Thousand Years (New York, 1995), p. 144.

T’ien Juk’ang, ‘The Chinese Junk Trade: Merchants, Entrepreneurs and Coolies 1600–1850’, в книге К. Friedland, ed., Maritime Aspects of Migration (Cologne, 1989), p. 382. Я благодарю профессора Леонарда Бласса за эту ссылку.

Renchan, op. cit., pp. 176–177.

Ibid., p. 180.

L. Blusse, ‘Mannan-Jen or Cosmopolitan? The Rise of Cheng Chih-lung Alias Nicolas Iquan’, в книге Vermeer, ed., op. cit., pp. 244–264.

Fernandez-Armesto, op. cit., pp. 315–319; Wang Gungwu, ‘Merchants without Empire: the Hokkien Sojourning Communities’, в книге J. D. Tracy, ed., The Rise of Merchant Empires: Long-distance Trade in the Early Modern World, 1350–1750 (Cambridge, 1990), pp. 399–421.

L. Blusse, ‘Chinese Century: the Eighteenth Century in the China Sea Region’, Archipel, lviii (1999), pp. 107–129.

Works and Days, 392–420, 450–475, 613–705; tr. A. W. Mair (Oxford, 1908), pp. 11, 15–17, 23–25.

Critias, 11 IB.

J. D. Hughes, Ecology in Ancient Civilizations (Albuquerque, 1975), pp. 53–54.

Histories, 4.152.

J. Boardman, The Greeks Overseas: their Early Colonies and Trade (London, 1980).

С Morgan, Athletes and Oracles: the Transformation of Olympia and Delphi in the Eighth Century BC (Cambridge, 1990), p. 188.