Vadim Birstein - The Perversion of Knowledge

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The Perversion of Knowledge: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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During the Soviet years, Russian science was touted as one of the greatest successes of the regime. Russian science was considered to be equal, if not superior, to that of the wealthy western nations.
, a history of Soviet science that focuses on its control by the KGB and the Communist Party, reveals the dark side of this glittering achievement.
Based on the author’s firsthand experience as a Soviet scientist, and drawing on extensive Russian language sources not easily available to the Western reader, the book includes shocking new information on biomedical experimentation on humans as well as an examination of the pernicious effects of Trofim Lysenko’s pseudo-biology. Also included are many poignant case histories of those who collaborated and those who managed to resist, focusing on the moral choices and consequences. The text is accompanied by the author’s own translations of key archival materials, making this work an essential resource for all those with a serious interest in Russian history.
[Contain tables.]

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DOCUMENT 6

Shatunovskaya’s Prisoner Card 5
I. Front side

[At the top, the left side] soc[ially] dangerous as a/S [anti-Soviet element] (70)

1. Last Name: Shatunovskaya

2. Name: Lidiya

3. Patronymic Name: Aleksandrovna

4. Year of birth: 1906

5. Place of birth: the city of Odessa

6. Address: Moscow, Serafimovicha Str., 2, ap. 145

7. Profession (speciality): none

8. Place of work, position: a housekeeper

9. Party membership: not a Party member

10. Nationality: a Jewess

11. Citizenship: USSR

12. Date of the arrest: December 17, 1947

13. Type of crime: —

14. Paragraphs of the UK [Criminal Code]: 58–1a [treason of the Motherland], 58–10 pt. II [anti-Soviet nationalistic propaganda], 58–11 [membership in an anti-Soviet organization]

15. Place of the fulfillment of the card (mention the prison, KPZ [police station], camp, colony): Prison No. 2 in the city of Vladimir

June 24, 1948

Person who filled out the card: Danilova

[Right column]

Organ (in charge of the arrest): Investigation Department for Especially Important Cases of the MGB of the USSR

No. of the Case: 911

[Nos. of the Corpus-Nos. of the Vladimir Prison cell; date of the transfer]

2–25

3–54; July 7, 1948

2–13; October 2, 1948

1–56; July 7, 1949

2–12; August 27, 1949

2–26; August 31, 1949

2–33; January 6, 1950

1–99; September 13, 1950

2–33; September 29, 1950

3–32; October 27, 1951

2–32; December 31, 1951

3–33; February 16, 1952

3–32; February 25, 1952

3–33; March 17, 1952

3–60; May 7, 1953

2–28; May 13, 1953

3–33; May 19, 1953

––––––––––––––––
II. Back side

Convicted by: Special Board of the MGB (OSO)

Date: May 29, 1948

Paragraphs of the UK [Criminal Code]: 58–1a, 58–10 pt. II, 58–11

Term: 20 years of imprisonment

Beginning of the term: December 27, 1947

End of the term: December 27, 1967

On May 27, 1954 [the prisoner] was released and the case was cancelled; the decision of the Military Collegium of the USSR Supreme Court No. UN 05028/54 dated May 12, 1954. [She] went to the place of her residence in Moscow.

DOCUMENT 7

Tumerman’s Prisoner Card (a shortened version) 6

[On the top, to the right] physicist

Last Name: Tumerman

Name: Lev

Patronymic Name: Abramovich

Year of birth: 1898

Place of birth: the town of Berdichev

Address: Moscow, Serafimovicha Str., 2, ap. 145

Place of work: Institute of Physics of the AN USSR [Academy of Sciences],

Senior Researcher

Nationality: a Jew

Citizenship: USSR

Convicted by: Special Board of the MGB (OSO)

Date: May 29, 1948

Paragraphs of the UK [Criminal Code]: 19–58–1a (treason of the Motherland),

16. 58–10 pt. I [anti-Soviet propaganda], 58–11 [membership in an anti-Soviet organization]

Term: 20 years of imprisonment

Date of the arrival in Vladimir Prison: June 26, 1948

On July 3, 1954 [the prisoner] was transferred to Inner [Lubyanka] Prison of the KGB under the USSR SM [Council of Ministers] in Moscow 7

Note: socially dangerous as a/S [anti-Soviet element; the same as on the card of his wife, Lidiya Shatunovskaya, see the previous Document No. 6]

DOCUMENT 8

Levina’s Prisoner Card (a shortened version) 8

[On the top, to the right] (scientific worker)

Last Name: Levina

Name: Revekka [Rebekka]

Patronymic Name: Saulovna

Year of birth: 1899

Place of birth: the village of Zhagorie [Zagorie] of the Lithuanian SSR

Address: Moscow, Bol’shaya Kaluzhskaya Str., 13, ap. 6

Place of work: Institute of the Economy of the AN USSR [Academy of Sciences], Senior Researcher

Nationality: a Jewess

Citizenship: USSR

Convicted by: Special Board of the MGB (OSO)

Date: May 29, 1948

Paragraphs of the UK [Criminal Code]: 58–10 pt. II (anti-Soviet propaganda), 58–11 [membership in an anti-Soviet organization]

Term: 10 years of imprisonment

Date of the arrival in Vladimir Prison: June 28, 1948

On June 29, 1953 [the prisoner] was transferred to Butyrka Prison of the MVD USSR in Moscow

DOCUMENT 9

Goldstein’s Prisoner Card 9
I. Front side

[On the top] American spy 1. Last Name: Goldstein

2. Name: Isaak

3. Patronymic Name: Iosifovich

4. Year of birth: 1892

5. Place of birth: Zamoscie, Poland

6. Address: Moscow, ul. Ogareva, 3, ap. 16

7. Profession (speciality): economist

8. Place of work, position: USSR Academy of Sciences, researcher

9. Party membership: none

10. Nationality: a Jew

11. Citizenship: USSR

12. Date of the arrest: December 19, 1947

13. Type of crime: espionage

14. Paragraphs of the UK [Criminal Code]: 58–1a, 58–10 p. I

15. Place of the fulfillment of the card (mention the prison, KPZ [police station], camp, colony): Prison No. 2, [the city of] Vlad[imir]

June 20, 1950

Person who filled out the card: Soldatov

[Right column]

Organ (in charge of the arrest): Department for the Especially Important Cases of the MGB of the USSR

No. of the Case: 174

[Nos. of the Corpus-Nos. of the Vladimir Prison cell, date of the transfer]

1–102; June 19, 1950

1–80; June 19, 1950

2–92; June 20, 1950

1–78; August 21, 1950

3–46; September 12, 1950

2–2; November 9, 1950

3–3; September 27, 1951

2–2; December 4, 1951

2–20; October 17, 1953

––––––––––––––––
II. Back side

Convicted by: Special Council [OSO] under the MGB of the USSR

Date: October 29, 1949

Paragraphs of the UK [Criminal Code]: espionage

Term: 25 years of t/z [imprisonment]

Beginning of the term: December 19, 1947

End of the term: December 19, 1947

Property to be confiscated

[The prisoner] died on October 30, 1953

DOCUMENT 10

A letter to Stalin signed by Abakumov and Ogol’tsov 10

B.[ook] 3

SPECIAL FILE [a stamp]

Top Secret

Central Committee of the VKP(b) [Bolshevik Party]

To: Com.[rade] I. V. STALIN

We are presenting to you two drafts of the Decisions of the C[entral] C[ommittee]of the VKP(b):

First: On the creation of the Bureau No. 1 for the terrorist activity abroad , on the approval of the structure of this Bureau and on the appointment Com.[rade] P. A. Sudoplatov its Head and Com.[rade] A. M. Korotkov its Deputy Head;

Second: On the creation of the Bureau No. 2 for the execution of special tasks within the Soviet Union , on the approval of the structure of this Bureau and on the appointment Com.[rade] V. A. Drozdov, currently working Deputy Minister of State Security of the Ukrainian SSR (information is provided), its Head.

We ask for your decision.

ABAKUMOV. OGOL’TSOV.

I do not object. I. S. [Stalin’s resolution in handwriting]

No. 6990/A

August 4, 1950

DOCUMENT 11

ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES

SCIENTIFIC ARCHIVE

Moscow, Solyanka Street 14 Tel. K 7–82–13

No. 20–167 January 5, 1962

To Citizen Mairanovsky Grigory Moiseevich

Moscow G–21, Frunzenskaya Naberezhnaya, 8, ap. 17

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