Vadim Birstein - The Perversion of Knowledge

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The Perversion of Knowledge: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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During the Soviet years, Russian science was touted as one of the greatest successes of the regime. Russian science was considered to be equal, if not superior, to that of the wealthy western nations.
, a history of Soviet science that focuses on its control by the KGB and the Communist Party, reveals the dark side of this glittering achievement.
Based on the author’s firsthand experience as a Soviet scientist, and drawing on extensive Russian language sources not easily available to the Western reader, the book includes shocking new information on biomedical experimentation on humans as well as an examination of the pernicious effects of Trofim Lysenko’s pseudo-biology. Also included are many poignant case histories of those who collaborated and those who managed to resist, focusing on the moral choices and consequences. The text is accompanied by the author’s own translations of key archival materials, making this work an essential resource for all those with a serious interest in Russian history.
[Contain tables.]

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March 14, 1955; January 16, 1959

Person who filled out the card: V. Danilova

[Right column]

Organ (in charge of the arrest): 3rd Main Directorate of the MGB of the USSR

No. of the Case: 1035

[Nos. of the Corpus-Nos. of the Vladimir Prison cell, date of the transfer]

3–34; November 14, 1954

–––––––––––––––––
II. Back side

Convicted by: Special Council [OSO] under the MGB of the USSR

Date: July 3, 1948

Paragraphs of the UK [Criminal Code]: Decree from April 19, 1943

Term: 25 TZ [years of imprisonment]

Beginning of the term: June 24, 1945

End of the term: June 24, 1970

Valuables found on the arrest should be confiscated

[The prisoner] arrived from Lefortovo Prison of the MGB in Moscow on July 30, 1948

On August 13, 1955 [the prisoner] left for Inner [Lubyanka] Prison of the KGB in Moscow. The reason: Decision of the 1st Department of the KGB Investigation Directorate from August 2, 1955.

DOCUMENT 21

Zeiss’s Prisoner Card 17
I. Front side

[On the top, to the right] German spy

1. Last Name: Zeiss

2. Name: Heinrich

3. Patronymic Name: Ludwigovich 18

4. Year of birth: 1888

5. Place of birth: the city of Frankfurt-on-Main

6. Address: Berlin, Sigmundstrasse 5

7. Profession (speciality): medical microbiologist

8. Place of work, position: former Chief of the Military-Hygiene Institute of the [German] Naval Academy in Berlin

9. Party membership: not a member of the party

10. Nationality: a German

11. Citizenship: Germany

12. Date of the arrest: September 14, 1945

13. Type of crime:—

14. Paragraphs of the UK [Criminal Code]: 58–6 pt. I [espionage], 58–9 [a wrecker], and 58–11 [membership in an anti-Soviet organization]

15. Place of the fulfillment of the card (mention the prison, KPZ [police station], camp, colony): Special Prison No. 2 of the UMVD of the Vladimir Region

July 30, 1948

Person who filled out the card: V. Danilova

[Right column]

Organ (in charge of the arrest): 2nd Main Directorate of the MGB of the USSR

No. of the Case: 1032 [Nos. of the Corpus-Nos. of the Vladimir Prison cell, date of the transfer]

3–15

2–26; July 30, 1948

––––––––––––––––
II. Back side

Convicted by: Special Council [OSO] under the MGB of the USSR

Date: July 10, 1948

Paragraphs of the UK [Criminal Code]: 58–6 pt. I, 58–9, and 58–11

Term: 25 years of TZ [imprisonment]

Beginning of the term: September 14, 1945

End of the term: September 14, 1970

[The prisoner] died on March 31, 1949

DOCUMENT 22

Sudoplatov’s Prisoner Card 19
I. Front side

[There are coded letters in the middle of the top of the card: T/K]

1. Last Name: Sudoplatov

2. Name: Pavel

3. Patronymic Name: Anatolievich

4. Year of birth: 1907

5. Place of birth: the city of Melitopl, the Ukrainian SSR

6. Address: Moscow, Markhlevskogo Str., 9, ap. 3

7. Profession (speciality): a worker of the MVD organs

8. Place of work, position: Head of the 9th Department of the 2nd Main Directorate

9. Party membership: former member of the USSR Communist Party

10. Nationality: a Ukrainian

11. Citizenship: USSR

12. Date of the arrest: August 8, 1953

13. Type of crime: treason of the Motherland

14. Paragraphs of the UK [Criminal Code]: 17–58–1b

15. Place of the fulfillment of the card (mention the prison, KPZ [police station], camp, colony): Prison No. 2

September 9, 1958

Person who filled out the card:

[Right column]

Organ [in charge of the case]: General Prosecutor of the USSR

No. of the Case: 493

[Nos. of the Corpus-Nos. of the Vladimir Prison cell; date of the transfer]

2–7; September 19, 1958

2–32; August 4, 1959

2–42; March 23, 1960

2–32 [written by a pencil]

1–76; January 12, 1963 [together with Eitingon]

1–70 [written by a pencil]

2–56; May 22, 1963 [transferred to Eitingon, who had been in this cell from February 22]

2–32; June 26, 1963 [together with Eitingon; on September 17, 1963 Eitingon was taken away from this cell and put back on November 2, 1963; finally Eitingon was released on March 20, 1964]

2–43; August 26, 1965

2–22; December 17, 1965

––––––––––––––––
II. Back side

Convicted by: Military Collegium of the USSR Supreme Court

Date: September 12, 1958

Paragraphs of the UK [Criminal Code]: 17–58–1b [treason of the Motherland] along with 51–9k

Term: 15 years of imprisonment and 3 years of disfranchisement of political rights

Beginning of the term: August 21, 1953

End of the term: August 21, 1968

[The prisoner] arrived from Inner [Lubyanka] Prison of the KGB under the USSR Council of Ministers, Moscow, on September 19, 1958.

On June 7, 1953 [the prisoner] was released after serving his term of punishment and went to the place of residence in the town of Pokrov, Vladimir Region (the address of his relatives is: Moscow, Koroleva Str., 9, ap. 239)

DOCUMENT 23

Parin’s Prisoner Card (a shortened version) 20

[On the top, to the right] scientific worker

Last Name: Parin

Name: Vasilii

Patronymic Name: Vasilievich

Year of birth: 1903

Place of birth: the city of Kazan

Address: Moscow, Serafimovicha Str., 2, ap. 148

Place of work: the USSR Medical Academy of Sciences, Secretary Academician

Nationality: a Russian

Citizenship: USSR

Convicted by: Special Board of the MGB (OSO)

Date: April 8, 1948

Paragraphs of the UK [Criminal Code]: 58–1a (treason of the Motherland) with confiscation of the personal property

Term: 25 years of imprisonment

Date of the arrival in Vladimir Prison: July 30, 1948

On October 29, 1953 [the prisoner] was transferred to Inner [Lubyanka] Prison of the MVD in Moscow

Note: American spy

SELECTED READINGS

Abarinov, Vladimir. The Murders of Katyn , with a foreword and chronology by C. Pogonowski. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1993.

Adler, Nanci. Victims of Soviet Terror: The Story of the Memorial Movement. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993.

Albats, Yevgenia. The State Within a State: The KGB and Its Hold on Russia—Past, Present, and Future . Translated by C. A. Fitzpatrick. New York: Farrar, 1994.

Aleksandrov, Vladimir Ya. Trudnye Gody Sovetskoi Biologii: Vospominaniya Sovremennika [The Hard Years of Soviet Biology: Memoirs of a Contemporary]. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1993 (in Russian).

Alibek, Ken, with S. Handelman. Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World—Told from the Inside by the Man Who Ran It. New York: Random House, 1999.

Andrew, Christopher, and Oleg Gordievsky. KGB: The Inside Story. New York: Harper Perennial, 1991.

Andrew, Christopher, and Vasilii Mitrokhin. The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB. New York: Basic Books, 1999.

Annas, George J., and Michael A. Grodin, eds. The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Astaurov, Boris L., and Pyotr F. Rokitsky. Nikolai Konstantinovich Koltsov. Moscow: Nauka, 1975 (in Russian).

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