David Edmonds - Bobby Fischer Goes to War

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In the summer of 1972, with a presidential crisis stirring in the United States and the cold war at a pivotal point, two men—the Soviet world chess champion Boris Spassky and his American challenger Bobby Fischer—met in the most notorious chess match of all time. Their showdown in Reykjavik, Iceland, held the world spellbound for two months with reports of psychological warfare, ultimatums, political intrigue, cliffhangers, and farce to rival a Marx Brothers film.
Thirty years later, David Edmonds and John Eidinow, authors of the national bestseller
, have set out to reexamine the story we recollect as the quintessential cold war clash between a lone American star and the Soviet chess machine—a machine that had delivered the world title to the Kremlin for decades. Drawing upon unpublished Soviet and U.S. records, the authors reconstruct the full and incredible saga, one far more poignant and layered than hitherto believed.
Against the backdrop of superpower politics, the authors recount the careers and personalities of Boris Spassky, the product of Stalin’s imperium, and Bobby Fischer, a child of post-World War II America, an era of economic boom at home and communist containment abroad. The two men had nothing in common but their gift for chess, and the disparity of their outlook and values conditioned the struggle over the board.
Then there was the match itself, which produced both creative masterpieces and some of the most improbable gaffes in chess history. And finally, there was the dramatic and protracted off-the-board battle—in corridors and foyers, in back rooms and hotel suites, in Moscow offices and in the White House.
The authors chronicle how Fischer, a manipulative, dysfunctional genius, risked all to seize control of the contest as the organizers maneuvered frantically to save it—under the eyes of the world’s press. They can now tell the inside story of Moscow’s response, and the bitter tensions within the Soviet camp as the anxious and frustrated
strove to prop up Boris Spassky, the most un-Soviet of their champions—fun-loving, sensitive, and a free spirit. Edmonds and Eidinow follow this careering, behind-the-scenes confrontation to its climax: a clash that displayed the cultural differences between the dynamic, media-savvy representatives of the West and the baffled, impotent Soviets. Try as they might, even the KGB couldn’t help.
A mesmerizing narrative of brilliance and triumph, hubris and despair,
is a biting deconstruction of the Bobby Fischer myth, a nuanced study on the art of brinkmanship, and a revelatory cold war tragicomedy.

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We also want to acknowledge all those who made time to afford us their recollections or professional information and advice: Tony Attwood, Michael Bezold, Dimitri Bjelica, Archie Brown, Henk Chervet, Simon Baron Cohen, Jim Dumighan, Esther Eidinow, Hannah Eidinow, Leonid Finkelstein, Michael Fitzgerald, Svetozar Gligoric, Bill Hartston, Ray Keene, Bent Larsen, David Levy, Lennox Lewis, Helmut Pfleger, Stewart Reuben, Sir Tim Rice, Michael McDonald Ross, Jim Slater, Olexiy Solohubenko, Bob Toner, Wolfgang Unzicker, and Lawrence Warner.

Simona Celotti-Still gave up her spare time to translate many Italian newspaper articles. Hannah Edmonds assisted with German documents and Arlene Gregorius and Joanne Episcopo with Spanish.

We owe a particular debt to grandmaster Daniel King, who offered tremendous encouragement as well as chess advice throughout. Bob Wade gave us the run of his extensive library and furnished us with memories of his research for Fischer.

David would like to thank Charles Eisendrath for bestowing on him the extraordinary privilege of a Michigan Journalism Fellowship and all the fellow journalists who made the sabbatical so immensely pleasurable as well as rewarding; Marzio Mian and Carlos Prieto, who later helped with the book, deserve specific mention. Bill and Betty Ingram made it all possible by agreeing to a house swap; fortunately, their beautiful home in Ann Arbor had an icestorm-resistant roof.

Various chapters of the draft of the manuscript were sent to the following friends, all of whom identified flaws and suggested improvements. We would like to thank Archie Brown, Hannah Edmonds, Esther Eidinow, Sam Eidinow, the omniscient David Franklin, Freysteinn Johannsson, Daniel King, Peter Mangold, David Price, Zina Rohan, Neville Shack, Christopher Tugendhat, Maurice Walsh, Hannah Whitley, and Andrew Yorke.

Finally, we would like to pay tribute—for their support and superb professional skills—to Julian Loose, Charles Boyle, and Angus Cargill at Faber; Jane Beirn and Julia Serebrinsky at Ecco; our copyeditors, Ian Bahrami and Sona Vogel; and Jacqueline Korn at David Higham.

About the Authors

DAVID EDMONDS is and JOHN EIDINOW was with the BBC; both are award-winning journalists. Their hugely acclaimed debut book, Wittgenstein’s Poker: The Story of a Ten-Minute Argument Between Two Great Philosophers was a number-one national bestseller and was published in more than a dozen languages.

Visit www.AuthorTracker.comfor exclusive information on your favorite HarperCollins authors.

SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY

A number of books were of particular assistance to us at the outset. On Fischer, especially helpful were Frank Brady’s excellent biography and Brad Darrach’s fly-on-the-wall account of the match itself. In understanding Soviet chess, the works by D. J. Richards and by Andrew Soltis were invaluable, together with Genna Sosonko’s illuminating accounts of leading figures.

Andrew, Christopher, and Oleg Gordievsky. KGB: The Inside Story. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1990.

Andrew, Christopher,. Instructions from the Centre. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1991.

Armitage, S., and G. Maxwell. Moon Country. London: Faber, 1996.

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Barnes, Julian. Letters from London. London: Picador, 1995.

Berkovich, Felix. Jewish Chess Masters on Stamps. London: McFarland & Co., 2000.

Boyd, Brian. Vladimir Nabokov—The Russian Years. London: Chatto & Windus, 1990.

Brady, Frank. Profile of a Prodigy. Toronto: Dover Publications, 1973.

Brandt, Willy. People and Politics. J. Maxwell Brown, trans. London: John Collins, 1978.

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Brown, Archie, M. Kaser. The Soviet Union Since the Fall of Khrushchev. London: Macmillan, 1978.

Brown, Archie. The Gorbachev Factor. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Buckley, Will. “They Also Serve.” Observer Sport Monthly 29 (July 2002).

Bulgakov, Mikhail. The Master and Margarita. Michael Glenny, trans.London: Harvill Press, 1996.

Bundy, William. A Tangled Web. London: I. B. Tauris, 1998.

Burger, Robert. The Chess of Bobby Fischer. San Francisco: Hypermodern Press, 1975.

Burton, Robert. The Anatomy of Melancholy. Jackson Holbrook, ed. New York: Vintage Books, 1977.

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Canetti, Elias. The Torch in My Ear. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1982.

Cockburn, Alexander. Idle Passion. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1975.

Cohen, Warren. America’s Response to China. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.

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Crankshaw, Edward. Khrushchev’s Russia. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1959.

Crockatt, Richard. The Fifty Years War. London: Routledge, 1995.

Darrach, Brad. “The Deadly Gamesman.” Life magazine (November 1971).

Darrach, Brad. Bobby Fischer vs. the Rest of the World. New York: Stein & Day, 1974.

Davies, Norman. Europe: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Davies, N., M. Pein, and J. Levitt. Bobby Fischer: The $5,000,000 Comeback. London: Cadogan Books, 1992.

Dickson, Peter. Kissinger and the Meaning of History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.

Dobrynin, Anatoly. In Confidence. New York: Random House, 1995.

Dornberg, John. Brezhnev: The Masks of Power. London: André Deutsch, 1974.

Dostoyevsky, Fyodor. Notes from Underground. Jessie Coulson, trans. London: Penguin, 1972.

Dostoyevsky, Fyodor. The Brothers Karamazov. David McDuff, trans. London: Penguin, 1993.

—.The Diary of a Writer. Boris Brasol, trans. London: Cassel, 1949.

Dudintsev, Vladimir. Not by Bread Alone. New York: Dutton, 1957.

Dulles, Allen. The Craft of Intelligence. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1963.

Edmonds, Robin. Soviet Foreign Policy: The Brezhnev Years. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.

Edmondson, Ed, and Mikhail Tal. Chess Scandals. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1981.

Eissenstat, Bernard, ed. The Soviet Union: The Seventies and Beyond. London: D. C. Heath & Co., 1975.

Eliot, T. S. The Waste Land. London: Faber & Faber, 1972.

Ellison, James Whitfield. Master Prim. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1968.

Euwe, Max. Bobby Fischer and His Predecessors. London: Bell & Sons, 1976.

Euwe, Max, and Jan Timman. Fischer World Champion. Alkmaarl: New in Chess, 2002.

Fanger, Donald. Dostoevsky and Romantic Realism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.

Fauber, R. E. Impact of Genius. Seattle: International Chess Enterprises, 1992.

Fine, Reuben. Bobby Fischer’s Conquest of the World’s Chess Championship. New York: McKay, 1973,

Fischer, Robert My 60 Memorable Games. London: Faber, 1972.

Fox, Mike, and Richard James. The Complete Chess Addict. London: Faber & Faber, 1987.

Friedman, Norman. The Fifty-Year War. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2000.

Gaddis, John Lewis. The United States and the End of the Cold War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

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