Эрнст Юнгер - A German Officer in Occupied Paris - The War Journals, 1941-1945

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Ernst Jünger, one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important and controversial writers, faithfully kept a journal during the Second World War in occupied Paris, on the eastern front, and in Germany until its defeat-writings that are of major historical and literary significance. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time.
Ernst Jünger was one of twentieth-century Germany’s most important—and most controversial—writers. Decorated for bravery in World War I and the author of the acclaimed western front memoir Storm of Steel, he frankly depicted war’s horrors even as he extolled its glories. As a Wehrmacht captain during World War II, Jünger faithfully kept a journal in occupied Paris and continued to write on the eastern front and in Germany until its defeat—writings that are of major historical and literary significance. Jünger’s Paris journals document his Francophile excitement, romantic affairs, and fascination with botany and entomology, alongside mystical and religious ruminations and trenchant observations on the occupation and the politics of collaboration. While working as a mail censor, he led the privileged life of an officer, encountering artists such as Céline, Cocteau, Braque, and Picasso. His notes from the Caucasus depict the chaos after Stalingrad and atrocities on the eastern front. Upon returning to Paris, Jünger observed the French resistance and was close to the German military conspirators who plotted to assassinate Hitler in 1944. After fleeing France, he reunited with his family as Germany’s capitulation approached.
Both participant and commentator, close to the horrors of history but often distancing himself from them, Jünger turned his life and experiences into a work of art. These wartime journals appear here in English for the first time, giving fresh insights into the quandaries of the twentieth century from the keen pen of a paradoxical observer.
Ernst Jünger (1895–1998) was a major figure in twentieth-century German literature and intellectual life. He was a young leader of right-wing nationalism in the Weimar Republic. Among his many works is the novel On the Marble Cliffs, a symbolic criticism of totalitarianism written under the Third Reich.
Elliot Neaman is professor of history at the University of San Francisco and the author of A Dubious Past: Ernst Jünger and the Politics of Literature after Nazism (1999).
Thomas Hansen, a longtime member of the Wellesley College German Department, is a translator from the German.
Abby Hansen is a translator of German literary and nonfiction texts.

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Alighieri, Dante (1265–1321), Italian poet

Andois, lieutenant colonel, World War II

Andreyev, Daniel Leonidovich (1906–1959), Russian writer, son of L. N. Andreyev

Andreyev, Leonid Nikolayevich (1871–1919), Russian writer

Andromeda, see Geyr von Schweppenburg, Sophia Reichsfreiin [Baroness] von

Andronikos I, Komnenos (1122–1185), Byzantine emperor

Angelis, Maximilian de (1889–1974), general, World War II, in command of the Forty-Sixth Army Corps

Annunzio, Gabriele d’ (1863–1938), Italian writer

Antinous (c. 110–130 CE), favorite of the Roman Emperor Hadrian

Antoinette, Marie (1755–1793), queen of France

Aphrodite, Greek goddess of love

Apollo, Phoebus, Greek god of the sun

Arendts, Wilhelm (b. 1883), colonel on General Staff in France, World War II

Aretz, Heinrich von, captain, World War II, member of the resistance group F. Hielscher

Arland, Marcel (1899–1986), French author

Arletty (1898–1992), recte Léonie Bathiat, French film actress

Armance, E. J.’s pseudonym for Florence Gould

Armand, unidentified acquaintance of E. J., Paris (1942)

Arnim, Bettina von (1785–1859), German writer

Arnim, von, noble family, originally from Brandenburg

Artaxerxes, Persian king

Arthur (c. 500 BCE), legendary British king

Asclepius, Greek god of healing

Athena, Greek goddess of wisdom, daughter of Zeus

Attila (c. 450 CE), king of the Huns, character in the Middle High German epic Das Nibelungenlied

Assadoulaeff, Umm-El-Banine (1905–1992), French writer of Azerbaijani descent

Aubrincourt, d’ (seventeenth century), recte François Calvi

Autement, Elisabeth, unidentified

Averroes, Ibn Ruschd abu el-Walid Muhammad (1126–1198), Arabic philosopher

Avicenna, Ibn Sina Abu Ali el-Husain (980–1037), Arabic doctor and philosopher

B

Baader, Franz Xaver von (1765–1841), German Catholic philosopher, theologian, and engineer

Baartmann, Sara “Saartjie” (c. 1790–1815), the “Hottentot Venus” in the Musée de l’Homme

Baeumler, Alfred (1887–1968), writer, philosopher, teacher, see Kastor

Bakunin, Mikhail (1814–1876), Russian revolutionary, leading anarchist

Baldass, Ludwig (1887–1963), Austrian art historian

Baluze, Étienne (1630–1718), librarian of the Bibliotheca Colbertina

Balzac, Honoré de (1799–1850), French author

Banine see Assadoulaeff

Bannier, Jean, bookseller, Paris

Banville, Théodore de (1823–1891), French poet

Barabbas, murderer, New Testament

Bargatzky, Walter (1910–1998), president of the German Red Cross, on the General Staff in Paris, World War II

Bariatinski, princess

Barlach, Ernst (1870–1938), German sculptor, graphic artist, and dramatist

Barrès, Maurice (1862–1923), French author

Bashkirtseff, Marie (1860–1884), French painter

Baudelaire, Charles (1821–1867), French poet

Bauer, Bruno (1809–1882), Protestant theologian

Baumgart, Fritz Erwin (1902–1983), art historian, ordnance officer stationed in Paris, World War II

Beckmann, Max (1884–1950), German graphic artist and painter

Begbie, Harold (1871–1929), English writer and journalist

Bellini, Vincenzo (1801–1835), Italian composer

Bekker, Balthazar (1634–1698), Dutch theologian

Benningsen, Rudolf von (1824–1902), politician

Benoist, Charles (1861–1936), French journalist and politician

Benoist-Méchin, Jacques de (1901–1983), French writer and politician

Benvenuti, Italian pianist

Bérard, Chistian Jacques (1902–1949), French painter

Berdyaev, Nikolai Alexandrovich (1874–1948), Russian philosopher

Bergmann, Gustav von (1878–1955), physician

Bergson, Henri (1859–1941), French philosopher

Berlioz, Louis Hector (1803–1869), French composer

Bernanos, Georges (1888–1948), French writer

Bernasconi, Parisian bookbinder

Berry, André (1902–1986), French poet

Bertram, Ferdinand (1894–1960), doctor

Besançon, Jean Julien (1862–1952), French doctor and writer

Best, Werner (1903–1989), administrative head, General Staff, Paris; “Beust”

Bettina, see Arnim, Bettina von

Betz, Maurice (1898–1946), French translator

Beust, see Best, Werner

Bias (sixth century BCE), Greek statesman, one of the Seven Sages of Greece

Biéville de Noyant, count, Paris

Bignou, Etienne (d. 1950/51), art dealer in Paris

Bismarck, Otto von (1815–1898), chancellor of the German Empire

Bloy, Jean Baptiste, French official, father of Léon Bloy

Bloy, Léon Marie (1846–1917), French writer

Blum, J., Dr., unidentified

Bodemeyer, Bodo Eduard Wilhelm Leopold von (1883–1929), entomologist and traveler

Boëthius, Anicius Manlius (c. 480–524), Roman statesman and philosopher

Bogo, recte Friedrich Hielscher

Böhme, Jacob (1575–1624), German philosopher and mystic

Boineburg-Lengsfeld, Hans Freiherr von (1889–1980), lieutenant general, commander of Greater Paris

Boissière, Jean Stanislas Jules (1863–1897), French journalist and writer

Bokelson, Jan (1509–1536), Johann von Leyden, Anabaptist leader

Bon, Henri (1844–1894), French missionary, martyr, and botanist

Bonnard, Abel (1883–1968), French writer and politician

Bonnard, Pierre (1867–1947), French painter and graphic artist

Bonaparte, Napoléon (1769–1821), emperor of France

Bontekoe, Willem Ysbrandsz (1587–1647[?]), ship’s captain

Bosch, Hieronymus (1450–1516), Netherlandish painter

Boudot-Lamotte, Madeleine, Gallimard’s secretary, wife of Horst Wiemer

Bouet, Madame, E. J.’s French tutor in Paris

Boulanger, Georges E. J. M. (1837–1891), French general and politician

Bourdin, Paul, correspondent for the Frankfurter Zeitung

Bourget, Paul (1852–1935), French writer

Bousquet, Marie-Louise, unidentified; “Masketta”

Bouyer, Frédéric Marie (b. 1822), French explorer, ship’s captain

Braque, Georges (1882–1963), French painter

Bréguet, Louis Charles (1880–1955), French automobile and aircraft mechanic

Breitbach, Joseph (1903–1980), writer; “José”

Breker, Arno (1900–1991), sculptor

Brennus (fourth century BCE), chieftain of the Gauls

Brinon, Fernand de (1885–1947), ambassador, French diplomat, head of the Comité France-Allemagne in Paris

Brinon, Lisette de, née Franck, wife of Fernand de Brinon

Brinvilliers, Marie Madeleine marquise de (1630–1676), French poisoner

Brisson, Adolphe (1860–1925), French journalist

Brock, Erich (1889–1976), Swiss philosopher and literary historian

Brockes, Barthold Heinrich (1680–1747), German writer of the early Enlightenment

Brontë, Emily Jane (1818–1848), English writer

Brother Physicus, see Jünger, Hans Otto

Browne, Thomas (1605–1681), English theologian and writer

Brueghel, Pieter (1520/25–1569), Netherlandish painter; “The Elder”

Brueghel, Pieter (1564–1638), Netherlandish painter; “The Younger”

Bruno von Querfurt (c. 977–1009), missionary bishop and martyr

Büchner, Georg (1813–1837), German author and dramatist

Bülow, Bernhard Fürst von (1849–1929), German chancellor

Bünger, Wilhelm (1870–1937), jurist, presiding judge at the trial following the Reichstag fire (February 1933)

Buonarotti, Michelangelo (1475–1564), Italian painter and sculptor

Bunyan, John (1628–1688), itinerant English pastor, preacher, and author

Burckhardt, Carl Jacob Christoph (1818–1897), Swiss historian

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