7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 Elements of TCI.Figure 7.2 Elements of TAC.Figure 7.3 Comparison of Picklex to conventional chromate conversion coating...Figure 7.4 Comparison of Picklex to conventional zinc phosphatizing.Figure 7.5 Effluent treatment system in Meadow Lake BCTMP mill.Figure 7.6 Schematic of a pulp and paper mill closed‐loop recycling system f...Figure 7.7 Flue‐gas flow rate vs. annualized control cost for PM.Figure 7.8 Flue‐gas flow rate vs. cost effectiveness ($/T) for PM using four...Figure 7.9 Example of supply curves to different kinds of biorenewable resou...
8 Chapter 8 Figure 8.1 Pareto chart.Figure 8.2 Annotated boxplot.Figure 8.3 A dot diagram illustrates concentration variations but does not i...Figure 8.4 A time series plot of ethanol concentration provides more informa...Figure 8.5 Schematic diagram of process improvement using the control chart....Figure 8.6 A control chart set at ±3 standard deviations of the sample means...Figure 8.7 Control charts for Example 8.7.Figure 8.8 Benjamin Franklin.Figure 8.9 William (Bill) Boeing.Figure 8.10 Frederick Winslow Taylor.Figure 8.11 Henry Ford.Figure 8.12 Sakichi Toyoda.Figure 8.13 Jamsetji Tata.Figure 8.14 Schematic showing relationship of green elements of design and m...Figure 8.15 Schematic showing the elements to consider the environmental imp...Figure 8.16 Components of green and sustainable manufacturing including mach...Figure 8.17 Sustainability frame of reference.Figure 8.18 Five major components of the DMAIC model.Figure 8.19 Cost vs. quality analysis example.Figure 8.20 Safety and environmental risks associated with primary and secon...Figure 8.21 4P model of the Toyota way.Figure 8.22 Cost of quality.Figure 8.23 Iceberg model of cost of quality.Figure 8.24 Traditional management view vs. Six Sigma philosophy.Figure 8.25 PDCA cycle for environmental management process.
9 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 Schematic diagram of end‐of‐pipe and Zero‐Emission approaches....Figure 9.2 Schematic diagram of the electron beam–ammonia conversion of SO 2...Figure 9.3 An agroindustrial eco‐complex.Figure 9.4 Materials and energy flow in an EIP in North Texas, USA.Figure 9.5 Schematic diagram of an EIP to produce giga‐watt solar PV.Figure 9.6 Examples of interrelationships between water and energy. Source: ...Figure 9.7 Hybrid Sankey diagram of 2011 US interconnected water and energy ...Figure 9.8 Representative problem/opportunity spaces in water for energy....Figure 9.9 Representative problem/opportunity spaces in energy for and from ...Figure 9.10 A schematic depicting the “take, make, waste” linear approach to...Figure 9.11 Dividing‐wall column for three‐phase separation in distillation ...Figure 9.12 Elimination of dioxin/furans formation in bleaching pulp by inte...Figure 9.13 Schematic diagram of three‐stage ReACT™ process.Figure 9.14 SO xrecovery and converting it to H 2SO 4in acid plant.Figure 9.15 Internal model of AC – pore structure.Figure 9.16 Mercury vapor removal efficiency (%) versus time.Figure 9.17 “Biorefinery” concept based on pulp and paper manufacturing faci...Figure 9.18 Pressurized, oxygen‐blown, HTBLG technology being developed by C...Figure 9.19 Simplified schematic representative “mill‐scale” BLGCC (BLGCC)....Figure 9.20 Schematic of biorefinery of DME. Key features include recycling ...Figure 9.21 Flow diagram of power/recovery system in pulp mill BLGCC.Figure 9.22 Schematic of liquid‐phase synthesis reactor.Figure 9.23 Schematic of the Pitéa DME production plant.
10 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 Environment and sustainability in the product realization proces...Figure 10.2 Methodological framework for life cycle process or product desig...Figure 10.3 Five E's of sustainable development is an ethical concept.Figure 10.4 The pathways to sustainability in emerging economy.
11 Appendix DFigure D.1 Coordinate system and nomenclature for the Gaussian plume idea.Figure D.2 Behavior of the downwind, elevated transverse concentration profi...Figure D.3 Use of an imaginary source to describe mathematically gaseous ref...Figure D.4 SO 2concentration with changing heights.Figure D.5 Effects on stack emissions and land use.
12 Appendix GFigure G.1 Schematic of a municipal solid waste‐to‐energy facility in the ci...
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