Patty's Industrial Hygiene, Program Management and Specialty Areas of Practice

1 Cover

2 Title Page Patty's Industrial Hygiene Seventh Edition Volume 4 Program Management and Specialty Areas of Practice Edited by BARBARA COHRSSEN MS, CIH, FAIHA, MLS San Francisco, CA, USA

3 Copyright

4 Contributors

5 PREFACE

6 USEFUL EQUIVALENTS AND CONVERSION FACTORS

7 Part VII: Program Management OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION 2 SYSTEMS THINKING 3 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 4 FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS 5 ISO 45001:2018 6 PRE ISO 45001 APPROACHES 7 DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION 8 AUDITING 9 LOOKING TO THE FUTURE Bibliography General References SUSTAINABILITY AND THE ROLE OF THE SAFETY AND HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1 INTRODUCTION 2 THE EVOLUTION OF SUSTAINABILITY 3 VOLUNTARY PUBLIC REPORTING STANDARDS THAT INCLUDE SAFETY AND HEALTH 4 SUSTAINABILITY ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD (SASB) 5 CENTER FOR SAFETY AND HEALTH SUSTAINABILITY (CSHS) 6 OTHER INITIATIVES AND DEVELOPMENTS IMPACTING SUSTAINABILITY 7 WORLD BUSINESS COUNCIL ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 8 MANDATED REPORTING ON CSR OR SUSTAINABILITY 9 CURRENT TRENDS IN SUSTAINABILITY AFFECTING SAFETY AND HEALTH 10 THE SAFETY AND HEALTH PROFESSIONAL IN SUSTAINABILITY Bibliography PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP: A VIABLE PRACTICE FOR THE INDUSTRIAL HYGIENIST 1 OBJECTIVE 2 SCOPE 3 DEFINITIONS OF PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP 4 A DISCUSSION OF COMPETENCIES COMMONLY EXHIBITED IN INDUSTRIAL HYGIENISTS 5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ACKNOWLEDGMENT Bibliography Note

8 Part VIII: Specialty Areas EMERGENCY AND DISASTER: PREPAREDNESS, RESPONSE, AND RECOVERY 1 INTRODUCTION 2 REGULATORY ROLES – LOCAL, STATE, FEDERAL 3 INTEGRATED CONTINGENCY PLAN (ICP) 4 HAZARD VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENTS 5 LEGAL LIABILITIES AND INCIDENT INVESTIGATION 6 INSURANCE PROVISIONS 7 SITUATION SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS 8 SPECIFIC SITE REQUIREMENTS 9 BUSINESS CONTINUITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 10 INDUSTRIAL HYGIENISTS' ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES IN EMERGENCY AND DISASTER PLANNING, RESPONSE AND RECOVERY Bibliography Note HAZARDOUS WASTES 1 INTRODUCTION 2 REGULATORY AND LEGAL LIABILITIES 3 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 4 WASTE MANAGEMENT 5 HEALTH AND SAFETY 6 SUMMARY Bibliography INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE ISSUES IN CONSTRUCTION 1 WHY CONSTRUCTION IS UNIQUE 2 FATAL INJURIES 3 HEALTH HAZARDS OF CONSTRUCTION 4 UNIQUE ASPECTS OF MONITORING FOR AGENTS IN CONSTRUCTION 5 CONTROLLING CONSTRUCTION HEALTH HAZARDS: ELIMINATION AND SUBSTITUTION 6 CONTROLS: ENGINEERING 7 CONTROLS: ADMINISTRATIVE 8 CONTROLS: PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT 9 EMERGING ISSUES Bibliography AGRICULTURE HYGIENE 1 INTRODUCTION 2 GENERAL HEALTH STATUS OF THE AGRICULTURAL WORKFORCE 3 ACUTE TRAUMA 4 PHYSICAL AGENTS (NOISE, THERMAL STRESS) 5 RESPIRATORY CONDITIONS OF AGRICULTURAL WORKERS 6 SKIN DISEASES OF AGRICULTURAL WORKERS 7 ZOONOTIC INFECTION HAZARDS OF AGRICULTURAL WORKERS 8 PESTICIDE AND OTHER CHEMICAL HAZARDS 9 CANCER RISKS OF AGRICULTURAL WORKERS 10 AGRICULTURAL PHARMACEUTICAL HEALTH HAZARDS 11 EMERGING HAZARDS 12 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS Bibliography HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY: CONTEMPORARY CONSIDERATIONS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 THE HEALTH CARE SETTING AS A WORKPLACE 3 TYPICAL HAZARDS ENCOUNTERED IN THE HEALTH CARE SETTING 4 HIGHLY HAZARDOUS COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 5 INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE CONSIDERATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DIAGNOSTIC AND CLINICAL IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES 6 INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE CONSIDERATIONS FOR HEALTH CARE SETTING EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE 7 SUMMARY Bibliography AIR POLLUTION 1 INTRODUCTION 2 CARBON MONOXIDE 3 LEAD 4 OZONE 5 NITROGEN OXIDES 6 SULFUR DIOXIDE 7 PARTICULATE MATTER 8 AIR POLLUTION CONTROL DISTRICTS 9 SETTING AIR EMISSION LIMITS ENDNOTE Bibliography HEALTH AND SAFETY FACTORS IN DESIGNING AN INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE LABORATORY 1 INTRODUCTION 2 GENERAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 3 FACILITY DESIGN 4 CONSTRUCTION 5 SAFETY DESIGN AND PLANNING Bibliography General References FIRE SAFETY IN THE WORKPLACE 1 BACKGROUND 2 GOALS AND STRATEGIES OF FIRE PROTECTION 3 FIRE PROTECTION CODES, STANDARDS, AND REGULATIONS 4 PERFORMANCE‐BASED APPROACHES TO FIRE SAFETY 5 FIRE SAFETY FUNDAMENTALS 6 FEATURES OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION 7 KEY FIRE SAFETY PRACTICES 8 EMPLOYEE RESPONSE TO EMERGENCIES 9 EMERGING ISSUE: LITHIUM‐ION BATTERIES (LIB) 10 SUMMARY Bibliography General References Note ADVANCING THE WELL‐BEING OF WORKERS: AN INTRODUCTION TO TOTAL WORKER HEALTH ®APPROACHES 1 INTRODUCTION 2 ISSUES RELEVANT TO ADVANCING WORKER WELL‐BEING 3 TWH AND THE DAILY PRACTICE OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE 4 A NEW LOOK AT THE HIERARCHY OF CONTROLS 5 EXPLORING THE FUNDAMENTALS OF TWH 6 IMPLEMENTING TWH 7 MAKING THE BUSINESS CASE FOR TWH 8 EXPANDING TRADITIONAL WORKPLACE HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMS 9 TWH GOALS FOR THE NATION 10 CONCLUSION Bibliography HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUES OF NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES 1 INTRODUCTION 2 MICRO GRIDS 3 RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ELECTRICITY 4 FUEL CELLS AND HYDROGEN 5 ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS 6 EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT Bibliography Additional Reading CANNABIS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 PRODUCTION AND USES 3 RECOGNITION OF HAZARDS 4 EVALUATION OF EXPOSURES 5 CONTROL OF HAZARDS Bibliography INDOOR AIR QUALITY IN NONINDUSTRIAL OCCUPATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS HISTORY 2 INDOOR AIR POLLUTANTS 3 VARIED APPROACHES TO IAQ STUDIES 4 VENTILATION SYSTEMS IN NONINDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS 5 IAQ EVALUATION PROTOCOLS AND GUIDELINES 6 PRACTICAL EVALUATION AND CONTROL OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTION Bibliography

9 Index

10 CUMULATIVE INDEX

11 End User License Agreement

1 Chapter 1 TABLE 1 Examples of opportunities to improve OH&S performance in ISO 45001:2018.... TABLE 2 The eight‐step process of successful change.

2 Chapter 4 TABLE 1 Emergency response exposure guidelines. TABLE 2 General indicators of possible chemical agent use. TABLE 3 General indicators of possible Biological Agent Use (66). TABLE 4 General Terrorism Incidence Emergency Plan considerations as recommended...TABLE 5 The U.S. EPA recommends avoiding physical outdoor work and strenuous indo...

3 Chapter 5TABLE 1 Hazardous waste regulations in code of federal regulations Title 40.TABLE 2 Summary of generator categories and applicability of some basic RCRA requ...TABLE 3 Level of protection.

4 Chapter 6TABLE 1 Typical noise levels of selected construction power tools.

5 Chapter 7TABLE 1 Health indicators and clinical variable in and Iowa farm owner–operator c...TABLE 2 Measured noise levels during agriculture, forestry, and fishing work acti...TABLE 3 Hazardous agricultural aerosol exposures: substances and their sources (6...TABLE 4 Common agricultural chemicals that are skin sensitizers for agricultural...TABLE 5 Agricultural occupational zoonoses (zoonoses are listed under the livesto...TABLE 6 Ranges of pesticide dermal exposure.TABLE 7 Cancer prevention among agricultural workers.

1 Chapter 1 FIGURE 1 Systems thinking iceberg. FIGURE 2 Basic system depiction. FIGURE 3 Risk matrix example. FIGURE 4 Relationship between health and enterprise risk assessments. FIGURE 5 Relationship between PDCA and ISO 45001 (45). FIGURE 6 The ILO framework schematic. FIGURE 7 Management system pyramid. FIGURE 8 Gap analysis example.

2 Chapter 2 FIGURE 1 Three‐legged stool of sustainability. FIGURE 2 CSR triple bottom line.

3 Chapter 4 FIGURE 1 The organizational components which make up the U.S. Department of ... FIGURE 2 The Homeland Security Advisory System scale (9). FIGURE 3 The NRPs major components, as well as defining information on both ... FIGURE 4 Integrated Contingency Plan structure (15).FIGURE 5 BCMS elements and process flow.FIGURE 6 BCMS impact and recovery time value.