Jonathan Peterson - Social Security For Dummies

That’s why I wrote this book: to explain the important protections of Social Security in a way that makes sense to the people who earn them and pay for them. (That means you!)

Social Security is big, and it can be confusing. It has an endless assortment of rules, variations on the rules, exceptions to the rules, and exceptions to the exceptions to the rules. The fine print is a big deal. Decisions you make about retirement benefits can have a financial impact for many years, in ways you may not recognize today. Certain areas, such as disability, are especially complicated. No wonder you may be uncertain. It’s not like they teach you this stuff in school.

Everybody has questions about Social Security — questions like these:

What’s the best age for me to start claiming benefits?

Can I work and also collect Social Security?

How does my divorce affect my eligibility for benefits?

Will it help my spouse if I wait until 70 to start collecting Social Security?

Is the retirement age changing?

What’s the best way to contact Social Security?

What kind of benefits can go to a spouse or child?

Can I solve my problem online?

What should I bring with me when I apply for benefits?

Will Social Security be there when I need it?

You deserve helpful answers to these important questions and many others — answers that are clear and accurate. After all, Social Security is your program. You own it through the taxes you pay and the benefits you earn. You should know how your personal finances and your work history affect the benefits that land in your bank account. You should know what to expect from the bureaucracy and how to deal with it effectively. And you can find the answers in these pages.

Social Security For Dummies walks you through the basics of this critical program: what Social Security is, how you qualify, when to file, how much you’ll get, how much goes to your dependents, and how to contact the Social Security Administration (SSA) to get the information you need. And it does all this in easy-to-understand plain English.

Above all, this book is a reference, which means that you don’t have to read it from beginning to end, nor do you have to read every word, every chapter, or every part. Keep this book on your desk or kitchen counter and pull it out when you need an answer to a specific question. Feel free to skip anything marked with the Technical Stuff icon and anything in a shaded box (called a sidebar); that information is interesting but not essential to understanding Social Security.

This edition makes use of the latest statistics available at the time of writing in 2020 and includes updated information on claiming strategies for married couples, as well as Social Security policy on same-sex marriages and details on personal “ my Social Security” accounts.

Within this book, you may note that some web addresses break across two lines of text. If you’re reading this book in print and want to visit one of these web pages, simply key in the web address exactly as it’s noted in the text, pretending as though the line break doesn’t exist. If you’re reading this as an e-book, you’ve got it easy — just click the web address to be taken directly to the web page.

This book makes a few assumptions about you, the reader:

You probably don’t know a whole lot about Social Security. You’ve been busy living your life, and you haven’t had time to dig into the details yet. (Don’t worry: If you already have a solid knowledge base, you’ll still find lots to chew on in these pages.)

You may be starting to plan for retirement and want a better idea of how Social Security fits into the picture. Or maybe you already are receiving Social Security but want a better understanding of your benefits.

You may be trying to help an older parent or other relative navigate the Social Security system.

Throughout this book, I use the following icons to draw your attention to certain kinds of information.

The Tip icon draws your attention to information that can save you time and money, or just make your life easier as you navigate the Social Security system.

You don’t have to commit this book to memory, but when you see the Remember icon, you want to pay attention because it flags information that’s so important, it’s worth remembering.

The Warning icon signals important information that helps you avoid potentially costly or time-consuming pitfalls.

I use the Technical Stuff icon when I veer into highly technical information — information that adds insight but isn’t critical to your understanding of the topic at hand.

In addition to the material in the print or e-book you’re reading right now, this book comes with some bonus information on the web that you can access from anywhere. If you want some answers quickly on some of the most basic parts of Social Security, you can go to the Social Security For Dummies Cheat Sheet. To view this book’s Cheat Sheet, simply go to www.dummies.com and enter “Social Security For Dummies Cheat Sheet” in the Search box.

You can skip around this book any way you want. If you’re the sort who reads every word of every book, you can start with Chapter 1and read all the way through to the end. If you’re looking for information on a particular topic, use the table of contents and the index to find what you need. For example, if you’re not sure when you should start collecting Social Security retirement benefits, turn to Chapter 3. If you’re disabled and need information on Social Security Disability Insurance, turn to Chapter 11. Or if you want to know what the future may hold for Social Security, turn to Chapter 17. No matter where you dive in, this book has you covered.

You’ve earned your Social Security benefits. Knowing what you have is always a good idea, and this book provides the information you need.

Part 1

IN THIS PART …

Get an overview of the Social Security program and the protections that go to practically everyone: retirees and their dependents, surviving family members, and disabled workers, as well as those who rely on them financially.

Take note, in simple terms, of what you need to know to file for various kinds of benefits.

Discover details on what to consider when deciding to claim benefits.

Find guidance on protecting your Social Security card and number from identity thieves.

Chapter 1

IN THIS CHAPTER

Knowing what Social Security means for you

Looking at the value of Social Security