Richard Holmes - Falling Upwards

William Collins

An imprint of HarperCollins Publishers

1 London Bridge Street

London SE1 9GF

WilliamCollinsBooks.com

This eBook first published in Great Britain by William Collins in 2013

Copyright © Richard Holmes 2013

Richard Holmes asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work.

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down-loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins.

Source ISBN: 9780007476510

Ebook Edition © April 2013 ISBN: 9780007467259

Version: 2019-10-24

To Eleanor Tremain and John Lightbody

with love and balloons

Contents

Title Page RICHARD HOLMES Falling Upwards How We Took to the Air

Copyright Copyright William Collins An imprint of HarperCollins Publishers 1 London Bridge Street London SE1 9GF WilliamCollinsBooks.com This eBook first published in Great Britain by William Collins in 2013 Copyright © Richard Holmes 2013 Richard Holmes asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down-loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins. Source ISBN: 9780007476510 Ebook Edition © April 2013 ISBN: 9780007467259 Version: 2019-10-24

Dedication To Eleanor Tremain and John Lightbody with love and balloons

Voices Overhead

1. The Falling Dream

2. Fiery Prospects

3. Airy Kingdoms

4. Angel’s Eye

5. Wild West Wind

6. Spies in the Sky

7. Gigantic Voyages

8. Vertical Explorations

9. Mariners of the Upper Atmosphere

10. Paris Airborne

11. Extreme Balloons

Epilogue

Classic Balloon Accounts

Illustrations

Picture Section

Footnotes

References

Bibliography

Index

Acknowledgements

By the same author

About the Publisher

‘A Cloud in a paper bag’

JOSEPH MONTGOLFIER, 1782

‘Someone asked me – what’s the use of a balloon?

I replied – what’s the use of a new-born baby ’

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, 1783

‘Practical flying we may leave to our rivals the French.

Theoretical flying we may claim for ourselves’

SIR JOSEPH BANKS, 1784

‘I would make it death for a man to be convicted of flying, the moment he could be caught’

WILLIAM COWPER, 1794

‘O Thou who plumed with strong desire

Would float above the Earth – beware!

A shadow tracks thy flight of fire –

Night is coming!’

P.B. SHELLEY, 1818

‘There’s something in a flying horse,

There’s something in a huge balloon’

WILLIAM WORDSWORTH, 1819

‘No man can have a just estimation of the insignificance of his species, unless he has been up in an air-balloon’

BENJAMIN ROBERT HAYDON, 1825

‘Your balloon voyage so occupied my mind that I dreamt of it!’

J.M.W. TURNER, 1836

‘Beautiful invention, mounting heavenward – so beautifully, so unguidably! Emblem of our Age, of Hope itself’

THOMAS CARLYLE, 1837

‘How should I manage all my business if I were obliged to marry – I never should know French, or go to America, or go up in a Balloon’

CHARLES DARWIN, 1838

‘To look down upon the whole of London as the birds of the air look down upon it, and see it dwindled into a mere rubbish heap’

HENRY MAYHEW, 1852

‘Chance people on the bridges peering over the parapets, into a nether sky of fog, with fog all round them as if they were up in a balloon and hanging in misty clouds’

CHARLES DICKENS, 1852

‘The basket was about two feet high, four feet long … to me it seemed fragile indeed … the gaps in the wicker work in the sides and the bottom seemed immense and the further we receded from the earth, the larger they seemed to become’

GEORGE ARMSTRONG CUSTER, 1862

‘Poetry has described some famous descents into the subterranean world … But we have just had an ascent such as the world has never heard of or dreamed of’

THE TIMES , 1863

‘Next to the climbers of the Alpine Club, in order of utter uselessness are the people who go up in balloons, and who come down to tell us of the temperature, the air-currents, the shape of the clouds, and amount of atmospheric pressure in a region where nobody wants to go, nor has the slightest interest to hear about’

BLACKWOOD’S MAGAZINE , October 1864

‘Dear Nadar, I must beg you to renounce these terrible balloon- antics !’

GEORGE SAND, 1865

‘I am an Ancient Mariner of the Upper Atmosphere’

CHARLES GREEN, 1868

‘Paris is surrounded, blockaded, blotted out from the rest of the world! – and yet by means of a simple balloon, a mere bubble of air, Paris is back in communication with the rest of the world!’

VICTOR HUGO, 1870

‘It has already done for us that which no other power ever accomplished: it has gratified the desire natural to us all to view the earth in a new aspect’

JAMES GLAISHER, 1872

‘The spectacle was over by the time we gained the top of the hill. All the gold had withered out of the sky, and the balloon had disappeared’

ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON, 1878

‘Is it not a little strange to be floating here above the Polar Sea?

To be the first that have floated here in a balloon! How soon, I wonder, shall we have successors? Shall we be thought mad or will our example be followed?’

SALOMON ANDRÉE, 1897

‘Between my boots and the now distant earth there was nothing.

I wriggled my feet and laughed. I was walking on air …

I really was walking on air!’

DOLLY SHEPHERD, 1904

‘To be alone in a balloon at a height of fourteen or fifteen thousand feet is like nothing else in human experience. It is one of the supreme things possible to man. No flying machine can ever better it.

It is to pass extraordinarily out of human things’

H.G. WELLS, 1908

‘The miracle is not to fly in the air, or to walk on the water, but to walk on the earth’

CHINESE PROVERB

My own falling dream began at a village fête in Norfolk. I was four years old. My uncle, a tall and usually silent RAF pilot, had bought a red party balloon from a charity stall, and tied it to the top button of my aertex shirt. This was my first balloon, and it seemed to have a mind of its own. It was inflated with helium, which is a gas fourteen times lighter than air, though I did not understand this at the time. It pulled mysteriously and insistently at my button. ‘Maybe you will fly,’ my uncle remarked. He led me up a grassy bank so we could look over the whole fête. Below me stretched the little tents, the stalls, the show ring with its bales of straw and small dancing horses. Above me bobbed the big red balloon, gleaming and beautiful, blotting out the sun. It bounced off the top of my head, making a strange springy sound, full of distance. It tugged me impatiently towards the sky, and I began to feel unsteady on my feet. I felt that I was falling – upwards. Then my uncle let go of my hand, and my dream began.