A Framework of Human Systems Engineering

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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data:

Names: Handley, Holly A. H., editor. | Tolk, Andreas, editor.

Title: A framework of human systems engineering : applications and case studies / edited by Holly A. H. Handley, Andreas Tolk.

Description: Hoboken, New Jersey : Wiley‐IEEE Press, [2021] | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2020038951 (print) | LCCN 2020038952 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119698753 (cloth) | ISBN 9781119698777 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119698760 (epub)

Subjects: LCSH: Systems engineering. | Human engineering.

Classification: LCC TA168 .F736 2021 (print) | LCC TA168 (ebook) | DDC 620.8/2–dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020038951LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020038952

Cover Design: Wiley

Cover Images: Power robotic arm© Phanie/Alamy Stock Photo, Young woman with wearing smart glass © Tim Robberts/Getty Images, Self driving vehicle © metamorworks/Getty Images, Abstract background © MR.Cole_Photographer/ Getty Images

To Mark Quarantined together for 86 days and still married. HAHH

To my father, who taught me the love for numbers and precision, And to my mother, who taught me the love for the human mind and inclusion. Andreas Tolk

Holly A. H. Handleyis an associate professor in the Engineering Management and System Engineering Department of Old Dominion University (ODU). Her research focuses on developing models and methodologies to better represent the human component during the architecting and design of sociotechnical systems. She received her PhD from George Mason University in 1999 and is a licensed professional engineer. Her education includes a BS in Electrical Engineering from Clarkson College (1984), a MS in Electrical Engineering from the University of California at Berkeley (1987), and an MBA from the University of Hawaii (1995). Prior to joining ODU, Dr. Handley worked as a design engineer for Raytheon Company (1984–1993) and as a senior engineer for Pacific Science & Engineering Group (2002–2010). Dr. Handley is a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Senior Grade, the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE), and the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. She is currently the chair of the IEEE Systems Council Human Systems Integration Technical Committee and was recently named an HFES Science Policy Fellow.

Andreas Tolkis a senior divisional staff member at The MITRE Corporation in Charlottesville, VA, and adjunct full professor at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, VA. He holds a PhD and MSc in Computer Science from the University of the Federal Armed Forces of Germany. His research interests include computational and epistemological foundations and constraints of model‐based solutions in computational sciences and their application in support of model‐based systems engineering, including the integration of simulation methods and tools into the systems engineering (SE) education and best practices. He published more than 250 peer‐reviewed journal articles, book chapters, and conference papers and edited 12 textbooks and compendia on SE and modeling and simulation topics. He is a fellow of the Society for Modeling (SCS) and Simulation and senior member of IEEE and the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and received multiple awards, including professional distinguished contribution awards from SCS and ACM.

Hussein A. Abbass School of Engineering and Information Technology University of New South Wales Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Alliya Anderson Khalifa University of Science and Technology Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Philip S. Barry George Mason University Fairfax, VA, USA

Marius Becherer University of New South Wales at Australian Defence Force Academy Canberra, ACT, Australia

Jean Bogais University of Sydney Sydney, NSW, Australia

Amy E. Bolton Office of Naval Research Arlington, VA, USA

Guy André Boy Centrale Supélec, Paris Saclay University Gif‐sur‐Yvette, France; ESTIA Institute of Technology, Bidart, France

Thien Bui‐Nguyen University of New South Wales at Australian Defence Force Academy Canberra, ACT, Australia

A. Peter Campbell SMART Infrastructure Facility University of Wollongong Wollongong, NSWAustralia

Elizabeth Chang University of New South Wales at Australian Defence Force Academy Canberra, ACT, Australia

Hugh David Chartered Institute of Ergonomics and Human Factors Birmingham, UK

Steve Doskey The MITRE Corporation McLean, VA, USA

Mahmoud Efatmaneshnik Defence Systems Engineering at the University of South Australia (UNISA) Adelaide, SA, Australia

Samuel F. Feng Khalifa University of Science and Technology Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Florian Gottwalt University of New South Wales at Australian Defence Force Academy Canberra, ACTAustralia

Stuart Green University of New South Wales at Australian Defence Force Academy Canberra, ACT, Australia

Claudine Habak Emirates College for Advanced Education Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Holly A. H. Handley Old Dominion University Norfolk, VA, USA

Fabrizio Interlandi Etihad Aviation Training Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Victoria Jnitova School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales at Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Keith F. Joiner Capability Systems Center, School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales at Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Michael Joy IDEMIA National Security Solutions New York, NY, USA

Grace A. L. Kennedy SMART Infrastructure Facility University of Wollongong Wollongong, NSW, Australia

Nelson King Khalifa University of Science and Technology Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

Pravir Malik First Order Technologies, LLCBerkeley, CA, USA

Angus L. M. T. McLean Collins Aerospace Cedar Rapids, IA, USA