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Deepak Sharma and Manojkumar Ramteke

Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India

Humans are looking for new approaches to computing since the starting of civilization. Over the years, researchers have invented many systems for computation, from “counting with abacus” to “complex computing by using modern‐day computers.” According to Moore's observation [1], the number of transistors on a silicon chip is found to be doubling in every 18–24 months, which results in the development of faster computing devices. However, in the coming decades, producing such faster computing devices will be more challenging as the size of the transistor is already approaching to a molecular level. Moreover, engineering such silicon chips is gradually becoming more complex and less cost effective. This compelled the researchers to look for alternative computing devices and methodologies. Biomolecular computing is one such excellent alternative to traditional silicon‐based computing methods.