Digital Cities Roadmap

The taxonomy of SB resources essential domains is shown in Figure 1.26. Lighting service connects the well-being of occupants in SBs that have sensors that save energy when lights are not needed, based on their operation. Power and electricity can supply a percentage of SB power consumption with renewable energy sources. HVAC implies the heating, ventilation and air conditioning device, built for the comfort of citizens and an efficient ambient contact. The water resources program aims at growing conservation and maximizing resource recovery for water supply.

Smart building service taxonomy is related to the maintenance of electronic doors, biometrics and SB security cameras devices. The Control Center offers management and decision-making for apps. The automated apps include a description of the state of building capital resources and HR managers. These interfaces enable occupants to set optimum criteria to boost everyday business comfort and productivity. Ultimately, the Control Center, in the house like in the service control room, refers to linking sensors and actuators (Table 1.8).

Table 1.7Difference between real time data analysis tools [56].

Figure 1.25Framework ML concept in the SB context.

Research results in this study revealed the value of establishing a sustainable framework for emerging development on the basis of green design and automated project execution in smart buildings. It will be achieved before artificial intelligence is used to accomplish smart buildings in the context of nanotechnology, structural knowledge simulation and Lean Architecture. The challenge of global change remains a major concern, given new technologies and smart buildings in developing countries.

Figure 1.26Taxonomy of SB Services.

In Africa, however, we will ensure that the efficient use of green infrastructure is first addressed in emerging technology, including artificial intelligence and smart buildings. The coordinated project execution often guarantees that the various sources of knowledge recorded in building information models and lean design are adequately applied by the presence at a strategic level of specific categories of practitioners. For starters, IT specialists are often an important part of the strategic design team as a case study, Eko Atlantic City has reported that Eko Atlantic City and Victoria Island now cover more than five million square meters of Great Wall of Lagos, which is developed more than two miles offshore. One big problem was the possibility of extreme floods. The tidal waves used to spray water and scrap daily on the major coastal path called the Ahmadu Bello route until the Great Wall Builder of the modern community design during development to use environmentally sustainable products and state-of-the-art technology. Further analysis will demonstrate when the first buildings are complete, the essence of smart buildings and level of automated project execution at the location.

Table 1.8Application of smart buildings [56].