Environmental and Agricultural Microbiology

20. Rohr, J.R., Schotthoefer, A.M., Raffel, T.R., Carrick, H.J., Halstead, N., Hoverman, J.T., Johnson, C.M., Johnson, L.B., Lieske, C., Piwoni, M.D., Schoff, P.K., Beasley, V.R., Agrochemicals increase trematode infections in a declining amphibian species. Nature , 455, 1235, 2008.

21. Brammall, R.A. and Higgins, V.J., The effect of glyphosate on resistance of tomato to Fusarium crown and root rot disease and on the formation of host structural defensive barriers. Can. J. Bot. , 66, 1547, 1988.

22. Fletcher, J.S., Pfleeger, T.G., Ratsch, H.C., Potential environmental risks associated with the new sulfonylurea herbicides. Environ. Sci. Technol. , 27, 2250, 1993.

23. Santos, A. and Flores, M., Effects of glyphosate on nitrogen fixation of free-living heterotrophic bacteria. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , 20, 349, 1995.

24. Lang, M. and Cai, Z., Effects of chlorothalonil and carbendazim on nitrification and denitrification in soils. J. Environ. Sci. , 21, 458, 2009.

25. Lah, K., Effects of pesticides on human health, in: Toxipedia , http://www.toxipedia.org/display/toxipedia/Effects+of+Pesticides+on+Human+Health.2011.

26. Hicks, B., Agricultural pesticides and human health , National Association of GeoscienceTeachers, http://serc.carleton.edu/NAGTWorkshops/health/case_studies/pesticides.html., United States, 2013.

27. Spear, R., Recognised and possible exposure to pesticides, in: Handbook of pesticide toxicology , W.J. Hayes and E.R. Laws (Eds.), pp. 245–274, Academic, San Diego, CA, 1991.

28. Jabbar, A. and Mallick, S., Pesticides and environment situation in Pakistan (Working Paper Series No. 19) , Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Pakistan, 1994.

29. Boudh, S. and Singh, J.S., Pesticide Contamination: Environmental Problems and Remediation Strategies, in: Emerging and Eco-Friendly Approaches for Waste Management , R.N. Bhargava and P. Chowdhary (Eds.), pp. 245–269, Springer Nature, Singapore, 2019.

30. Culliney, T.W., Pimentel, D., Pimentel, M.H., Pesticides and natural toxicants in foods. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , 41, 297–320, 1992.

31. Megharaj, M., Venkateswarlu, K., Rao, S., Metabolism of Monocrotophos and Quinalphos by Algae Isolated from Soil. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 39, 251, 1987.

32. Megharaj, M., Madhavi, D.R., Sreenivasulu, C., Umamaheswari, A., Venkateswarlu, K., Biodegradation of Methyl Parathion by Soil Isolates of Microalgae and Cyanobacteria. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 53, 292, 1994.

33. Cáceres, T.P., Megharaj, M., Naidu, R., Biodegradation of the Pesticide Fenamiphos by Ten Different Species of Green Algae and Cyanobacteria. Curr. Microbiol. , 57, 643, 2008.

34. Petroutsos, D., Wang, J., Katapodis, P., Kekos, D., Sommerfeld, M., Hu, Q., Toxicity and metabolism of p-chlorophenol in the marine microalga Tetraselmis marina. Aquat . Toxicol. , 85, 192, 2007.

35. Yang, S., Wu, R.S.S., Kong, R.Y.C., Biodegradation and enzymatic responses in the marine diatom Skeletonemacostatum upon exposure to 2,4-dichlorophenol. Aquat. Toxicol. , 59, 191, 2002.

36. Ghasemi, Y., Rasoul-Amini, S., Fotooh-Abadi, E., Review: The Biotransformation, Biodegradation and Bioremediation of Organic Compounds by Microalgae. J. Phycol. , 47, 969, 2011.

37. Kuritz, T. and Wolk, C.P., Use of Filamentous Cyanobacteria for Biodegradation of Organic Pollutants. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 61, 234, 1995.

38. El-Bestawy, E., El-Salam, Z., Mansy, E.R.H., Potential Use of Environmental Cyanobacterial Species in Bioremediation of Lindane-Contaminated Effluents. Int. Biodeterioration. Biodegrad. , 59, 180, 2007.

39. Dosnon-Olette, R., Trotel-Aziz, P., Couderchet, M., Eullaffroy, P., Fungicides and herbicide removal in Scenedesmus cell suspensions. Chemosphere. , 79, 117, 2010.

40. Zhang, S., Qiu, C.B., Zhou, Y., Jin, Z.P., Yang, H., Bioaccumulation and degradation of pesticide fluroxypyr are associated with toxic tolerance in green alga. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Ecotoxicology. , 20, 337, 2012.

41. Singh, D.P., Khattar, J.I.S., Nadda, J., Singh, Y., Garg, A., Kaur, N., Gulati, A., Chlorpyrifos degradation by the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PUPCCC 64. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , 18, 1351, 2011.

42. Singh, D.P., Khattar, J.I.S., Kaur, M., Kaur, G., Gupta, M., Singh, Y., Anilofos Tolerance and Its Mineralization by the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. Strain PUPCCC 64. PLoS ONE. , 8, e53445, 2013.

43. Jin, Z.P., Luo, K., Zhang, S., Zheng, Q., Yang, H., Bioaccumulation and catabolism of prometryne in green algae. Chemosphere. , 87, 278, 2012.

44. Kumar, M.S., Aabra, A.N., Min, B., Ei-Dalatony, M.M., Xiong, J., Thajuddin, N., Lee, D.S., Jeon, B.H., Insecticide induced biochemical changes in freshwater microalga. Chlamydomonas mexicana. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , 23, 1091, 2016.

45. Tiwari, B., Chakrabortya, S., Srivastava, A.K., Mishra, A.K., Biodegradation and rapid removal of methyl parathion by the paddy field cyanobacterium. Fischerella sp. Algal. Res. , 25, 285, 2017.

46. Li, X., Schuler, M.A., Berenbaum, M.R., Molecular mechanisms of metabolic resistance to synthetic and natural xenobiotics. Ann. Rev. Entomol. , 52, 231, 2007.

47. Ortiz-Hernández, M.L., Sánchez-Salinas, E., Olvera-Velona, A., Folch-Mallol, J.L., Pesticides in the Environment: Impacts and its Biodegradation as a Strategy for Residues Treatment, in: Pesticides - Formulations, Effects, Fate , M. Stoytcheva (Ed.), pp. 551–574, IntechOpen, United Kingdom, 2011.

48. Thengodkar, R.R. and Sivakami, S., Degradation of Chlorpyrifos by an alkaline phosphatase from the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis . Biodegradation , 21, 637, 2010.

49. Paliwal, R., Gusain, P., Kaphaliya, B., Uniyal, S., Algal Potential for Inorganic and Organic Pollutants Decontamination, in: Water Biology , D.R. Khanna and R. Bhutiani (Eds.), pp. 309–317, Discovery Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2018.

50. Chino-Flores, C., Dantán-González, E., Vázquez-Ramos, A., Tinoco-Valencia, R., Díaz-Méndez, R., Sánchez-Salinas, E., Castrejón-Godínez, M.L., Ramos-Quintana, F., Ortiz-Hernández, M.L., Isolation of the opdE gene that encodes for a new hydrolase of Enterobacter sp. capable of degrading organophosphorus pesticides. Biodegradation , 23, 387, 2012.

51. Mulbry, W.W. and Karns, J.S., Parathion hydrolase specified by the Flavobacterium opd gene: Relationship between the gene and protein. J. Bacteriol. , 171, 6740, 1989.

52. Ortiz-Hernández, M.L., Quintero-Ramírez, R., Nava-Ocampo, A.A., Bello-Ramírez, A.M., Study of the mechanism of Flavobacterium sp. for hydrolyzing organophosphate pesticides. Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. , 17, 717, 2003.

53. Zhang, R., Cui, Z., Jiang, J., Gu, X., Li, S., Diversity of organophosphorus pesticides degrading bacteria in a polluted soil and conservation of their organophosphorus hydrolase genes. Can. J. Microbiol. , 5, 337, 2005.

54. Chungjatupornchai, W. and Fa-Aroonsawat, S., Biodegradation of Organophosphate Pesticide Using Recombinant Cyanobacteria with Surfaceand Intracellular-Expressed Organophosphorus Hydrolase. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 18, 946, 2008.

55. Mittler, R., Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress to tolerance. Trends. Plant. Sci. , 7, 405, 2002.

56. Maurino, V.G. and Flugge, U., Experimental systems to assess the effects of reactive oxygen species in plant tissues. Plant. Signal. Behav. , 3, 923, 2008.

57. Alscher, R.G., Erturk, N., Heath, L.S., Role of superoxide dismutases (SODs) in controlling oxidative stress in plants. J. Exp. Bot. , 53, 1331, 2002.