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Edited by Michael E. Kelly and Desmond C. Winter

St. Vincent’s University Hospital

Dublin, Ireland

This edition first published 2022

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Arend Aalbers, MD Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Gordon Beadel, MB, FRACS Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand

Brian K. Bednarski, MD, MEd, FACS Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA

Geerard Beets, MD, PhD Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam,The Netherlands Brian Bird, BA, MB, FRCPI Department of Medical OncologyBons Secours, Cork, Ireland

Patrick Boland, MD, FRCS(I), FRCS Orthopaedic Service, Department of Surgery at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York; City, USA

Maximilian Brunner, MD Department of Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany

Jacobus W.A. Burger, MD, PhD Department of Surgery, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, The Netherlands

David Burling, MBBS MRCP FRCR Department of Gastro‐Intestinal Radiology, Complex Cancer Clinic, St. Mark’s Hospital, London, UK

George J. Chang, MD, MS Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA

Timothy Chittleborough, MBBS, DMedSc, FRACS Colorectal Surgery Unit, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Henrik Kidmose Christensen, MD Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark

Marta Climent, MD, PhD Department of Surgery, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain

Danielle Collins, MB, MD, FRCSI Edinburgh Colorectal Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK

Alex Colquhoun, MD, FRCS(Urol) Department of Surgery, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK