Small Animal Laparoscopy and Thoracoscopy

74 61

75 62

76 63

77 64

78 65

79 66

80 67

81 68

82 69

83 70

84 71

85 72

86 73

87 74

88 75

89 76

90 77

91 78

92 79

93 80

94 81

95 83

96 84

97 85

98 86

99 87

100 88

101 89

102 90

103 91

104 92

105 93

106 94

107 95

108 96

109 97

110 98

111 99

112 100

113 101

114 102

115 103

116 104

117 105

118 106

119 107

120 108

121 109

122 110

123 111

124 112

125 113

126 114

127 115

128 116

129 117

130 118

131 119

132 120

133 121

134 122

135 123

136 125

137 126

138 127

139 128

140 129

141 130

142 131

143 132

144 133

145 134

146 135

147 136

148 137

149 138

150 139

151 140

152 141

153 142

154 143

155 144

156 145

157 146

158 147

159 148

160 149

161 150

162 151

163 152

164 153

165 154

166 155

167 156

168 157

169 158

170 159

171 160

172 161

173 162

174 163

175 164

176 165

177 166

178 167

179 168

180 169

181 170

182 171

183 172

184 173

185 174

186 175

187 176

188 177

189 178

190 179

191 180

192 181

193 182

194 183

195 184

196 185

197 186

198 187

199 188

200 189

201 190

202 191

203 192

204 193

205 194

206 195

207 196

208 197

209 198

210 199

211 200

212 201

213 202

214 203

215 204

216 205

217 206

218 207

219 208

220 209

221 210

222 211

223 212

224 213

225 214

226 215

227 216

228 217

229 218

230 219

231 220

232 221

233 222

234 223

235 224

236 225

237 226

238 227

239 228

240 229

241 230

242 231

243 232

244 233

245 234

246 235

247 236

248 237

249 238

250 239

251 240

252 241

253 242

254 243

255 244

256 245

257 246

258 247

259 248

260 249

261 250

262 251

263 252

264 253

265 254

266 255

267 256

268 257

269 258

270 259

271 260

272 261

273 262

274 263

275 264

276 265

277 266

278 267

279 268

280 269

281 270

282 271

283 272

284 273

285 274

286 275

287 276

288 277

289 278

290 279

291 280

292 281

293 282

294 283

295 284

296 285

297 286

298 287

299 288

300 289

301 290

302 291

303 292

304 293

305 294

306 295

307 296

308 297

309 298

310 299

311 300

312 301

313 302

314 303

315 304

316 305

317 306

318 307

319 308

320 309

321 311

322 312

323 313

324 314

325 315

326 316

327 317

328 318

329 319

330 320

331 321

332 322

333 323

334 324

335 325

336 326

337 327

338 328

339 329

340 330

341 331

342 332

343 333

344 334

345 335

346 336

347 337

348 338

349 339

350 340

351 341

352 342

353 343

354 344

355 345

356 346

357 347

358 348

359 349

360 350

361 351

362 352

363 353

364 355

365 357

366 358

367 359

368 360

369 361

370 362

371 363

372 364

373 365

374 366

375 367

376 368

377 369

378 370

379 371

380 372

381 373

382 374

383 375

384 376

385 377

386 378

387 379

388 380

389 381

390 382

391 383

392 384

393 385

394 386

395 387

396 388

397 389

398 390

399 391

400 392

401 393

402 394

403 395

404 396

405 397

406 398

407 399

408 400

409 401

410 402

411 403

412 404

413 405

414 406

415 407

416 408

417 409

418 410

419 411

420 412

421 413

422 414

423 415

424 416

425 417

426 418

427 419

428 420

429 421

430 422

431 423

432 424

433 425

434 426

435 427

436 429

437 430

438 431

439 432

440 433

441 434

442 435

443 436

444 437

445 438

446 439

447 440

448 441

449 442

450 443

451 444

452 445

453 446

454 447

455 448

456 449

457 450

458 451

459 452

460 453

461 454

462 455

To my husband Claude for inspiration and support in every aspect of life. To my daughters Selma and Ella for providing endless joy, life balance, and perspective. To the surgical residents who make me grow as a mentor and a surgeon. And to my parents, Sivert and Anita, whose unconditional love and support formed my foundation.

BAF

To my parents Alan and Hildegard for their unwavering support, kindness, and generosity. To my wife Kelli and my children Reece, Aidan, and Brynn for making life so rich and rewarding and full of joy and laughter.

PM

Second Edition

Edited by

Boel A. Fransson, DVM, PhD, Dipl. ACVS

Washington State University

Pullman, WA,

USA

Philipp D. Mayhew, BVM&S, DACVS

University of California‐Davis

Davis, CA,

USA

This edition first published 2022 © 2022 by ACVS Foundation This Work is a co‐publication between the American College of Veterinary Surgeons Foundation and Wiley‐Blackwell

Edition History ACVS Foundation (1e, 2015)

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

The right of Boel A. Fransson and Philipp D. Mayhew to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

Registered Office John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA

Editorial Office 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA

For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.