Adrian Becker - Orthodontic Treatment of Impacted Teeth

17 Chapter 17Fig. 17.1 (a) Initial extra‐ and intra‐oral photographic records. (b) Pre‐tr...Fig. 17.2 (a) Pre‐treatment extra‐ and intra‐oral photographs. (b) Pre‐treat...Fig. 17.3 Root movement control and torque in the buccal/lingual direction t...Fig. 17.4 Digital sequential distalization planning to create space for the ...Fig. 17.5 Digital planning software superimposition after upper incisor proc...Fig. 17.6 (a) Digital planning software superimposition of maxillary expansi...Fig. 17.7 (a) Mesial–distal root uprighting redirection control achieved by ...Fig. 17.8 (a) Mandibular occlusal view revealed over‐retained lower right de...Fig. 17.9 Punch pliers for self‐incorporation of button cut‐outs into clear ...Fig. 17.10 (a) Pre‐treatment panoramic view. (b) Pre‐treatment 3D cone beam ...Fig. 17.11 (a) Lower occlusal view. (b) Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)...Fig. 17.12 Elastic cut‐out hook milled into the aligner. (a) Tear‐drop plier...Fig. 17.13 Mushroom‐shaped metal button bonded to the upper first molar. The...

18 Chapter 18Fig. 18.1 (a) The pre‐treatment panoramic view of a patient whose mandibular...Fig. 18.2 A cause of incisor crowding? Fig. 18.3 A 15‐year‐old female presented with a dilacerate but erupted right...Fig. 18.4 Invasive cervical resorption. (a) Periapical radiograph of the inf...Fig. 18.5 Invasive cervical resorption. (a) Intra‐oral view at consultation....Fig. 18.6 A ‘condylar ’ third molar complete with dentigerous cyst. Courtesy...Fig. 18.7 (a–c) Panoramic, lateral cephalometric and occlusal views of a man...Fig. 18.8 (a, b) The maxillary parallel to Figure 18.7. Courtesy of Dr Monic...Fig. 18.9 (a, b) Bilateral ‘high‐flying’ maxillary canines. Courtesy of Dr P...Fig. 18.10 An ‘eye‐for‐an‐eye’ tooth. (a, b) The panoramic and lateral cepha...Fig. 18.11 (a) A severely displaced (group 4) canine crown has been brought ...Fig. 18.12 (a) Panoramic view at age 11 years showing no abnormality. (b) Pa...Fig. 18.13 Lost anchorage. (a) Following a closed surgical exposure of this ...Fig. 18.14 Inadequate vertical extrusion and iatrogenic damage. (a, b) Viewe...Fig. 18.15 Excessive vertical extrusion and iatrogenic damage. (a) The initi...Fig. 18.16 (a) The initial condition. (b) The panoramic showing the canine c...Fig. 18.17 (a) The 2006 panoramic radiograph of the early mixed dentition. (...Fig. 18.18 (a) Initial panoramic radiograph (February 2012). (b) Bracket pla...Fig. 18.19 The records of the patient taken at the time of transfer from the...Fig. 18.20 A case of mistaken identity. (a) The radiographic anterior occlus...Fig. 18.21 After three failed surgical interventions. (a) The intra‐oral pho...Fig. 18.22 (a) Intra‐oral photographs of the teeth in occlusion in a class I...

19 Chapter 19Fig. 19.1 An 8‐year‐old female following trauma to the lower face. (a, b) Se...Fig. 19.2 (a) A fractured and intruded incisor, seen one day after acute tra...Fig. 19.3 (a) Traumatic intrusion in a special needs child at one month post...Fig. 19.4 (a, b) Intra‐oral appearance of the periodontal damage surrounding...Fig. 19.5 (a) The arrows point to the bulging root apex of the palatal‐labia...

20 Chapter 20Fig. 20.1 The dens evaginatus. (a) Extra‐oral view of the patient’s smile. (...Fig. 20.2 (a) Intra‐oral appearance of the dentition and gingivae after succ...Fig. 20.3 (a) Pre‐treatment intra‐oral photographs of the teeth in occlusion...Fig. 20.4 (a) Intra‐oral photographs of the teeth in occlusion. The over‐ret...Fig. 20.5 (a) Intra‐oral photographs transferred with the patient to the aut...Fig. 20.6 (a) Intra‐oral views of the teeth in occlusion at the start of ort...Fig. 20.7 (a) Initial panoramic view of the dentition at the commencement of...Fig. 20.8 (a) Intra‐oral views of the considerable expansion of the maxilla ...

21 Chapter 21Fig. 21.1 (a, b) The approximated shoulders of a cleidocranial dysplasia pat...Fig. 21.2 Frontal midline furrow passing through the hairline.Fig. 21.3 Chest radiograph to show incomplete clavicles.Fig. 21.4 (a, b) The postero‐anterior and lateral cephalograms show abnormal...Fig. 21.5 Variation in number of supernumerary teeth in cleidocranial dyspla...Fig. 21.6 The tongue is visible at rest, postured forward between the anteri...Fig. 21.7 Typical skeletal growth pattern in the cleidocranial dysplasia pat...Fig. 21.8 A flow chart based on false logic leads to the wrong conclusions....Fig. 21.9 (a) A composite photograph of intra‐oral views taken prior to trea...Fig. 21.10 (a, b) A plastic bib covers the patient’s clothing and a thin pla...Fig. 21.11 (a) Intra‐oral views of the dentition of a 13‐year‐old male cleid...Fig. 21.12 (a) The initial appliance, with a lingual arch on molar bands in ...

1 Cover Page

2 Dedication Page To my wife Sheila, to our children, to our grand and great grandchildren and to the memories of our parents and my sister.

3 Title Page

4 Copyright Page

5 List of Contributors

6 Preface to the First Edition

7 Preface to the Second Edition

8 Preface to the Third Edition

9 Preface to the Fourth Edition

10 About the Companion Website

11 Table of Contents

12 Begin Reading

13 Index

14 Wiley End User License Agreement

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