Renewable Energy for Sustainable Growth Assessment

25 21 Study of Radiant Cooling System with Parallel Desiccant Based Dedicated Outdoor Air System with Solar Regeneration 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Dedicated Outdoor Air System 21.3 Desiccant 21.4 Radiant Cooling System with DOAS 21.5 Methodology 21.6 Building Description 21.7 System and Model Description 21.8 Result and Discussion 21.9 Primary Energy Consumption and Coefficient of Performance (COP) Analysis 21.10 Solar Energy Performance 21.11 Conclusions References

26 Index

27 Also of Interest

28 End User License Agreement

1 Chapter 1 Table 1.1 Estimated direct and indirect jobs in bioenergy, by country/region and... Table 1.2 Heat production from biomass in EJ [35]. Table 1.3 Bioenergy technologies [4–49].

2 Chapter 2 Table 2.1 Installed capacity and untapped potential of RE against the estimated ... Table 2.2 Summary of selected indicators. Table 2.3 Indicators value for each technology with range in brackets. Table 2.4 The TOPSIS result. Table 2.5 Normalized decision matrix for fuzzy-TOPSIS. Table 2.6 Decision matrix with fuzzy linguistic variable. Table 2.7 Fuzzy decision matrix. Table 2.8 Fuzzy weighted decision matrix and fuzzy-TOPSIS result. Table 2.9 RE technologies ranking from TOPSIS and fuzzy-TOPSIS.

3 Chapter 3 Table 3.1 List of first-generation (1G) and second-generation (2G) biomass, the ... Table 3.2 Agencies involved in the production of second-generation ethanol (2G) ... Table 3.3 List of third-generation (3G) and fourth-generation (4G) feedstock, th... Table 3.4 List of industrial waste biomass, the process of conversion, and biofu... Table 3.5 List of food waste-based biomass, the process of conversion, and biofu... Table 3.6 List of sewage biomass, the process of conversion, and biofuel product...

4 Chapter 4 Table 4.1 Types of power converters.Table 4.2 Evaluation of EV motors.

5 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Technical data of pyranometer.Table 5.2 Specifications of temperature measuring device.Table 5.3 Technical specifications of the aluminium corrugated SAH.

6 Chapter 6Table 6.1 Mitigation technique for partial shading [14].Table 6.2 Potential mismatch sources and mismatch loss ranges are given below [3...Table 6.3 Characteristics of centralized & decentralized architecture [57].Table 6.4 Comparison between centralized, decentralized & distributed architectu...Table 6.5 The array’s produced power on reconfiguring in Su Do Ku set-up is ‘26....Table 6.6 Case Study on different techniques of array reconfiguration according ...

7 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Approximated albedo range for some natural surfaces [39].Table 7.2 Isotropic models of diffuse radiation.Table 7.3 Anisotropic models of diffuse radiation.Table 7.4 Overview of irradiance models.Table 7.5 Comparison of irradiance models w.r.t. cell level and system parameter...

8 Chapter 8Table 8.1 Major chemical composition of lignocellulosic substrates.Table 8.2 Different types of pretreatments and their conditions [25, 28, 29, 32,...Table 8.3 Various fungal pretreatment and their conditions [18, 43–45, 47–52].

9 Chapter 10Table 10.1 Relevant comparative analysis and review.Table 10.2 Increase in wind energy installed capacity in 2017 in the top 10 coun...Table 10.3 Institutional framework of renewable energy development in Egypt.Table 10.4 Hydroelectric power plants and their capacities in Egypt.Table 10.5 Solar Photovoltaic Projects in view towards 2023.Table 10.6 Proposed wind energy till 2023.Table 10.7 Ongoing renewable energy projects.Table 10.8 History of the Nigerian electricity sector.Table 10.9 Targets and timelines for electricity generation from renewable energ...Table 10.10 Summary of renewable energy policies in Nigeria.

10 Chapter 11Table 11.1 Resources of BC from biomass in production of polymer composites.

11 Chapter 12Table 12.1 Power converters and their applications [2–6].Table 12.2 Classification of renewable energy sources and their converter topolo...Table 12.3 Rating of SiC devices [23–28].Table 12.4 Material properties of silicon, 4H-SiC and GaN.Table 12.5 Different configurations and its applications of the ac-link universa...Table 12.6 Power semiconductor devices used in wind power application [48, 50, 7...

12 Chapter 13Table 13.1 Types of fuel cells.Table 13.2 Various types of fuel cell losses and their cause.Table 13.3 Impact of various constituent compounds in applications of fuel cells...Table 13.4 Flow patterns advantages and disadvantages.Table 13.5 Emissions from vehicles.Table 13.6 Emissions from various electronic devices.Table 13.7 Emissions from various installed systems.

13 Chapter 14Table 14.1 Comparison of operational specifications and technical characteristic...

14 Chapter 15Table 15.1 Pressure head and flow rate data at different floor levels of tall bu...Table 15.2 Designed parameters of the Pelton wheel based on the collected data a...Table 15.3 Main dimensions and parameters of developed prototypes.Table 15.4 Main features of auto faucet system.Table 15.5 Cost incurred on self-powered auto faucet system developed for washin...

15 Chapter 16Table 16.1 SPP production and targets of some countries.Table 16.2 Albedo values.Table 16.3 PV module details.Table 16.4 Comparison of results between simulation and actual.Table 16.5 Simulation and test values of power.Table 16.6 Monthly ambient temperature data (2000-2009).Table 16.7 Cost details.Table 16.8 Major equipment details.Table 16.9 Design estimates and actual values of power generation.Table 16.10 Performance indices.Table 16.11 Load flow details.Table 16.12 Reactive power study.Table 16.13 Fault currents study.Table 16.14 Challenges and opportunities.

16 Chapter 17Table 17.1 Comparison of different optimization techniques.

17 Chapter 18Table 18.1 Classification of microgrids.

18 Chapter 19Table 19.1 Definition of risk and reward.Table 19.2 FLC rule matrix.Table 19.3 Approaches to map effective frontier.Table 19.4 Monthly average of fuzzy output values.Table 19.5 Mean-variance calculation.Table 19.6 Random asset scenarios.Table 19.7 Comparison of results.

19 Chapter 20Table 20.1 Sensorless rotor angular frequency and position estimation performanc...Table 20.2 Summary of GSC controller’s performance during various utility distur...Table 20.3 Closed loop poles under slow dynamics.Table A.1 Specifications of PMSG based WECS.

20 Chapter 21Table 21.1 Construction and input parameters.

1 Chapter 1 Figure 1.1 Global cumulative bioenergy power capacity from 2009 to 2019 [4]. Figure 1.2 Bioenergy estimated share in total final energy consumption, 2017 [19... Figure 1.3 Electricity generation from biomass [35]. Figure 1.4 Thermochemical options for the production of fuels, chemicals, and po... Figure 1.5 Trend of bio-fuel production for different countries over the period ...

2 Chapter 2 Figure 2.1 Electricity generation scenario in India as on 31/01/2021 [3, 12]. Figure 2.2 Fuzzy triangular membership function [88]. Figure 2.3 Histograms obtained of the ranking for each of RE technologies from t...

3 Chapter 3 Figure 3.1 (a) Global status of renewable energy distribution from renewable and... Figure 3.2 Biomass categories, various processes of conversion and biofuel produ... Figure 3.3 Energy consumption and CO2 emission in India [3]. Figure 3.4 Global renewable energy production and consumption in 2020 [3]. Figure 3.5 Sustainable renewable energy production from various biomass resource... Figure 3.6 Biomass utilization in India (2019-20) for production of second-gener...

4 Chapter 4 Figure 4.1 Power electronics: bridge to renewable energy sources. Figure 4.2 Power electronics is the key to electricity demand. Figure 4.3 (a) Transport CO 2emissions – Worldwide (b) Global transport CO 2emis... Figure 4.4 Renewable energy system integration using power converters. Figure 4.5 Power factor correction (a) current injection and (b) voltage injecti... Figure 4.6 (a) Current source inverter and (b) Voltage source inverter. Figure 4.7 NPC Topology for (a) 3-level DC-NPC (b) 5-level DC-NPC (c) 3-level A-... Figure 4.8 Non-isolated DC-DC converter (a) buck (b) boost (c) buck-boost (d) Cu... Figure 4.9 Isolated DC-DC converter (a) fly-back converter (b) forward converter... Figure 4.10 (a) Single-phase bridge cyclo-converter (b) 2*2 matrix converter.Figure 4.11 Block diagram for (a)fuzzy logic controller (b) artificial neural ne...Figure 4.12 (a) Three-phase two-level HVDC (b) three-phase three-level diode cla...Figure 4.13 Dynamics and control of induction motor drives.Figure 4.14 EV as an integrated system of power electronics.Figure 4.15 A PV integrated grid system.Figure 4.16 Irradiance, power curve with respect to time.Figure 4.17 Irradiance, voltage, current, power, duty cycle curve with respect t...Figure 4.18 DC link voltage (reference and actual) with respect to change in tim...Figure 4.19 Modulation index across voltage source converter with respect to cha...Figure 4.20 Direct axis and quadrature axis current with respect to time for vol...Figure 4.21 Waveform for three-phase voltage, current, active, reactive power wi...Figure 4.22 9MW wind farm integrated with the grid.Figure 4.23 Waveform for three-phase voltage, current measurement (B575) fed to ...