Umashankar Subramaniam - Smart Grids and Micro-Grids

1 Cover

2 Title Page

3 Copyright

4 Preface

5 1 A Comprehensive Analysis of Numerical Techniques for Estimation of Solar PV Parameters Under Dynamic Environmental Condition 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Mathematical Model of Solar PV 1.3 Numerical Techniques for Parameter Estimation 1.4 Results and Discussion 1.5 Conclusion References

6 2 Energy Storage System in Microgrid 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Need of ESS (Energy Storage Systems) 2.3 Available ESS (Energy Storage Systems) Technologies 2.4 Power Electronics Converter in Microgrid 2.5 Control of Interfaced Converters 2.6 Conclusion References

7 3 Economic Feasibility Studies of Simple and Discounted Payback Periods for 1 MWp Ground Mounted Solar PV Plant at Tirupati Airport 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Application of the Technique 3.3 Result Analysis 3.4 Conclusion References

8 4 Impact of Reliability Indices for Planning Charging Station Load in a Distribution Network 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Background 4.3 Reliability Analysis of Distribution Network 4.4 Methodology for Allocating Charging Loads in the Test System 4.6 Conclusion References

9 5 Investigation on Microgrid Control and Stability 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Microgrid Control 5.3 Microgrid Control Hierarchy 5.4 Control Techniques 5.5 Stability of Microgrids 5.6 Stability Analysis Techniques 5.7 Conclusions References

10 6 Frequency Control in Microgrids Based on Fuzzy Coordinated Electric Vehicle Charging Station 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Microgrid System Framework and Component Description 6.3 Designing of the FL Controller for PEVs 6.4 PEVs Control Strategy 6.5 Simulation Results and Discussion 6.6 Conclusions References

11 7 Role of Renewable Energy Sources and Storage Units in Smart Grids 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Concepts of Renewable Energy 7.3 Hydro Energy 7.4 Solar Power 7.5 Wind Energy 7.6 Geothermal Energy 7.7 Energy Storage in Smart Grids Conclusion and Future Scope Acknowledgement References

12 8 Smart Grid in Indian Scenario 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Smart Technologies in Smart Grid Implementation 8.3 Implementation of Smart Grid Programs 8.4 Solar PV System Implementation in India 8.5 Summary References

13 9 An FPGA Based Embedded Sytems for Online Monitoring and Power Management in a Standalone Micro-Grid 9.1 Introduction 9.2 System Description 9.3 Test Cases of Mirco-Grid Controller 9.4 Signal Acquisition and Conditioning System 9.5 Online Monitoring System 9.6 Conclusion References

14 10 Impact of Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids and Micro-Grids 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Microgrids in Electric Vehicle Technology 10.3 Smart Grids in Electric Vehicle Technology 10.4 Why Do We Need to Smarten Electricity Grids? 10.5 Challenges Faced with the Introduction of EVs 10.6 Current Trends in EV Technology in India 10.7 The Relevance of Smart Grids and Micro Grids in EV Technology in India 10.8 Conclusion References

15 11 Power Electronic Converters and Operational Analysis in Microgrid Environment 11.1 Introduction 11.2 DC-DC Converters 11.3 AC-DC Converters (Rectifiers) 11.4 DC-AC Converters (Inverters) 11.5 AC-AC Converters 11.6 Tools for Simulating Power Electronic Converters References

16 12 IoT Based Underground Cable Fault Detection 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Types of Fault in Underground Cables 12.3 Fault Location Methods 12.4 Internet of Things 12.5 Fault Detection in Cable Through IoT 12.6 Conclusion References

17 13 A Architectural Approach to Smart Grid Technology 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Background of Power Grid 13.3 India’s Current Situation 13.4 Current Structure of Smart Grid 13.5 The Smart Grid 13.6 Smart Grid Components 13.7 Smart Grid Indian Drivers 13.8 Smart Grid India’s Latest Initiative 13.9 Smart Grid Architecture Challenges and New Technologies 13.10 Smart Grid Deployment Sophistication and Regular Organization 13.11 Intelligent Grid Design Approach 13.12 Graphical Representation Review of Smart Grid Functionality 13.13 Conclusion and Future Scope References

18 14 Role of Telecommunication Technologies in Microgrids and Smart Grids 14.1 Introduction 14.2 The Role of Microgrid and Smart Grid Towards Technology Development 14.3 Research Challenges and Opportunities in Microgrid and Smart Grid 14.4 Solutions for Research Challenges and Future Trends 14.5 Role of Effective Communication Strategies in Microgrids and Smart Grids 14.6 Smart Grids - Microgrids: A Demanding Use Case for Future 5G Technologies 14.7 Conclusion References

19 Index

20 Also of Interest

21 End User License Agreement

1 Chapter 1 Table 1.1 Manufacturer’s datasheet for various PV modules at STCs. Table 1.2 Estimated values of five parameters using GS method at STC [15]. Table 1.3 Estimated values of five parameters using NR method at STC. Table 1.4 Estimation of PV module parameters under change in irradiance and temp... Table 1.5 Estimation of PV module parameters under change in irradiance and temp... Table 1.6 Experimental data observed from the HST60FXXXP PV module. Table 1.7 I-V and P-V data obtained from NR simulation and experimental set up ... Table 1.8 Comparative analysis on voltage and current at MPP for Shell SP70 pan... Table 1.9 Comparative analysis of maximum power at MPP for Shell SP70 panel wit...

2 Chapter 2 Table 2.1 Classification of ESS [5]. Table 2.2 Comparison of physical characteristics for various kinds of energy st... Table 2.3 Specifications of the boost converter interfacing dc microgrid and bat... Table 2.4 Specifications of battery-converter system for AC microgrid.

3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Site location details.Table 3.2 Technical specifications.Table 3.3 Material design.Table 3.4 Inputs.Table 3.5 Results.Table 3.6 Contributions.Table 3.7 Emissions reduced.Table 3.8 Inputs.Table 3.9 Results.Table 3.10 Inputs to the panel efficiency estimator.Table 3.11 Results obtained from panel efficiency estimator.Table 3.12 Comparison of economic indices: simple and discounted payback period.

4 Chapter 4Table 4.1 RI of the system under study.Table 4.2 Parameters of the slow and fast charging station.Table 4.3 Test case scenarios for analysis.Table 4.4 Reliability indices for slow EV chargers.Table 4.5 Reliability indices for fast EV chargers. Table A1 Real and reactive power of the system under study (Bhadra et al., 2015...Table A2 Line data of the system under study (Bhadra et al., 2015).Table A3 Reliability assessment of the system under study (Aslanzadeh et al., 2...

5 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Various stability issues in microgrid.

6 Chapter 6Table 6.1 Rule base for fuzzy logic control.

7 Chapter 9Table 9.1 Micro-grid parameters.Table 9.2 Micro-grid parameters when load demand is rised.Table 9.3 Micro-grid parameters after disconnecting NCL2.Table 9.4 Micro-grid parameters, when power generation is decreased.Table 9.5 Micro-grid parameters after connection of DG.Table 9.6 Micro-grid parameters, when load demand is decreased.Table 9.7 Micro-grid parameters during light loading condition.

8 Chapter 12Table 12.1 Wireless communication technologies.

9 Chapter 13Table 13.1 Difference between the existing grid and modern grid.

10 Chapter 14Table 14.1 Communication requirements and potentialities of various networks in ...Table 14.2 Specification of wired and wireless technologies.

1 Chapter 1 Figure 1.1 Equivalent circuit of SDM. Figure 1.2 Flowchart to evaluate the PV module parameters using NR method under ... Figure 1.3 Flowchart to evaluate the PV module parameters using NR method under ... Figure 1.4 Simulation results of KD245GX (a) P-V characteristics (b) I-V charact... Figure 1.5 Simulation results of SHELL SP70 (a) P-V characteristics (b) I-V char... Figure 1.6 (a) Experimental set up of HST60FXXXP 250 W SPV panel (b) Simulated a...