Ulpee R. Darbar - Dental Implants for Hygienists and Therapists

Ulpee Darbar BDS, MSc, FDS(Rest Dent)RCS, FHEA

Consultant in Restorative Dentistry Eastman Dental Hospital London, UK

This edition first published 2022

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Darbar, Ulpee R., author.Title: Dental implants for hygienists and therapists / Ulpee Darbar, Eastman Dental Hospital, London, UK. Description: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2021053096 (print) | LCCN 2021053097 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119763826 (paperback) | ISBN 9781119763833 (pdf) | ISBN 9781119763840 (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Dental implants. | Teeth--Transplantation. Classification: LCC RK667.I45 D37 2022 (print) | LCC RK667.I45 (ebook) | DDC 617.6/93--dc23/eng/20211220 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021053096LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021053097

Cover image: Courtesy of Ulpee Darbar

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1 Cover

2 Title page Dental Implants for Hygienists and Therapists Ulpee Darbar BDS, MSc, FDS(Rest Dent)RCS, FHEA Consultant in Restorative Dentistry Eastman Dental Hospital London, UK

3 Copyright

4 Glossary

5 1 History of Dental Implants

6 2 Osseointegration ConceptFactors affecting Osseointegration- Implant Related- Environment RelatedSuccess vs SurvivalNew Concepts

7 3 Implant Systems ComponentsFixtureTransmucosalImplant TypesProsthetic- Abutments- Screws- Torque WrenchLaboratoryImplant systems

8 4 Patient Selection and Indications for Treatment Patient Selection- Generic Planning- Site Specific PlanningIndications for implant TreatmentFollow up care

9 5 Surgical and Prosthodontic Protocols Surgical Protocols- Timing of Implant Fixture Placement- Computer Guided placementAugmentation Procedures- Timing- Techniques- MaterialsProsthodontic Protocols- Type of Prosthesis- ComplicationsLoading ProtocolsConstructing the ProsthesisFitting the ProsthesisPost insertion InstructionsOutcomes

10 6 Peri-Implant Tissues AnatomyHealthDisease- Factors to consider- Periimplant Mucositis- Peri-implantitisAssessmentTreatment

11 7 Maintenance Care around Dental Implants DefinitionPrinciplesComponentsIntervalsTreatment During Maintenance careCriteria for Success and Failure Dental Implant Retained Restorations

12 8 Role of the Hygienists/Therapists Role as a ClinicianRole as an EducatorImplant SystemsImplant Restoration TypesSurgical Procedures

13 Index

14 End User License Agreement

1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Subperiosteal implants in the mouth.Figure 1.2 Blade vent implants.Figure 1.3 Ramus implants.Figure 1.4 Mandibular tranossteal implant.Figure 1.5 a, b: The Branemark two-piece implant...

2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Bone to implant contact in osseointegration.Figure 2.2 Primary (mechanical) stability vs secondary...Figure 2.3 Osseointegration showing the ...Figure 2.4 Healing time lines for implant placement and restoration.Figure 2.5 a. b: Zirconium implants. a: Straumann. b: Ceraroot.Figure 2.6 Cylindrical implants used with a press...Figure 2.7 Parallel-sided and tapered implants.Figure 2.8 Hybrid-designed implant (parallel sided at...Figure 2.9 a, b: Different implant thread configurations...Figure 2.10 Shows the progressive change...Figure 2.11a The progressive change in the implant shape...Figure 2.11b Range of different implants.Figure 2.12a Electron Micrographs of the different...Figure 2.13a Implant diameters to match the type...Figure 2.13b Different implant lengths.Figure 2.14 The different types of bone quality...Figure 2.15 a, b, c: Drill sequence showing...Figure 2.16 The all on four concept.Figure 2.17 Mini implants compared to standard implants.

3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 a, b, c: Component...Figure 3.2 Implant screw replicating a tooth root...Figure 3.3 A: Implant fixture...Figure 3.4 Cross section of different...Figure 3.5 a: External connection:...Figure 3.6 Two-piece implant (tissue-level)...Figure 3.7 Placement of the two...Figure 3.8 A 24-year female has one-piece...Figure 3.9 Zygomatic implants.Figure 3.10 a, b, c: Impression techniques...Figure 3.10b Closed-tray technique.Figure 3.11 a. Abutment level impression...Figure 3.12 a, b, c: Range of abutments...Figure 3.13 a: Gold and titanium abutment...