Magnetic Resonance Microscopy

Edited by

Sabina Haber-Pohlmeier

RWTH Aachen

Bernhard Blümich

RWTH Aachen

Luisa Ciobanu

Paris

Editors

Sabina Haber-Pohlmeier RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany

Bernhard Blümich RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany

Luisa Ciobanu Point Courrier 156 Bat 145 91191 Gif sur Yvette France

Cover Image:Courtesy of Denis Wypysek, Jan Korvink, Henk Van As, and Luisa Ciobanu

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Names: Haber-Pohlmeier, Sabina, 1962- editor. | Blümich,

Bernhard, editor. | Ciobanu, Luisa, editor.

Title: Magnetic resonance microscopy : instrumentation and applications in engineering, life science and energy research / edited by Sabina Haber-Pohlmeier, Bernhard Blümich, Luisa Ciobanu.

Description: Hoboken, New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, [2022] | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2021061399 (print) | LCCN 2021061400 (ebook) | ISBN 9783527347605 (hardback) | ISBN 9783527827237 (pdf) | ISBN 9783527827251 (epub) | ISBN 9783527827244 (ebook)

Subjects: LCSH: Magnetic resonance microscopy. | Magnetic resonance microscopy—Industrial applications.

Classification: LCC QC762.6.M34 M344 2022 (print) | LCC QC762.6.M34 (ebook) | DDC 502.8/2--dc23/eng20220215

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021061399LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021061400

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication DataA catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche NationalbibliothekThe Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de.

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Print ISBN:978-3-527-34760-5 ePDF ISBN:978-3-527-82723-7 ePub ISBN:978-3-527-82725-1 oBook ISBN:978-3-527-82724-4

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To my parents

1 Cover

2 Title page Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Instrumentation and Applications in Engineering, Life Science, and Energy Research Edited by Sabina Haber-Pohlmeier RWTH Aachen Bernhard Blümich RWTH Aachen Luisa Ciobanu Paris

3 Copyright

4 Dedication

5 Foreword

6 Preface

7 Part I: Developments in Hardware and Methods 1 Microengineering Improves MR Sensitivity: Neil MacKinnon, Jan G. Korvink, and Mazin Jouda 2 Ceramic Coils for MR Microscopy: Marine A.C. Moussu, Redha Abdeddaim, Stanislav Glybovski, Stefan Enoch, and Luisa Ciobanu 3 Portable Brain Scanner Technology for Use in Emergency Medicine: Lawrence L. Wald and Clarissa Z. Cooley 4 Technology for Ultrahigh Field Imaging: Kamil Uğurbil 5 Sweep Imaging with Fourier Transformation (SWIFT): Djaudat Idiyatullin and Michael Garwood 6 Methods Based on Solution Flow, Improved Detection, and Hyperpolarization for Enhanced Magnetic Resonance: Patrick Berthault and Gaspard Huber 7 Advances and Adventures with Mobile NMR: Bernhard Blümich, Denis Jaschtschuk, and Christian Rehorn

8 Part II: Applications in Chemical Engineering 8 Ultrafast MR Techniques to Image Multi-phase Flows in Pipes and Reactors: Bubble Burst Hydrodynamics Andrew J. Sederman, Andi Reci, and Lynn F. Gladden 9 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Membrane Filtration Processes Denis Wypysek and Matthias Wessling 10 Whither NMR of Biofilms? Joseph D. Seymour, Gisela Guthausen, and Catherine M. Kirkland 11 MRI of Transport and Flow in Plants and Foods Maria Raquel Serial, Camilla Terenzi, John van Duynhoven, and Henk Van As

9 Part III: Applications in Life Sciences 12 MRI of Single Cells Labeled with Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Cornelius Faber 13 Imaging Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Disease Using Magnetic Resonance Microscopy: Alexandra Badea, Jacques A. Stout, Robert J. Anderson, Gary P. Cofer, Leo L. Duan, and Joshua T. Vogelstein 14 NMR Imaging of Slow Flows in the Root–Soil Compartment: Sabina Haber-Pohlmeier, Petrik Galvosas, Jie Wang, and Andreas Pohlmeier 15 Magnetic Resonance Studies of Water in Wood Materials: Bruce J. Balcom and Minghui Zhang

10 Part IV: Applications in Energy Research 16 In Situ Spectroscopic Imaging of Devices for Electrochemical Storage with Focus on the Solid Components: Elodie Salager 17 Magnetic Field Map Measurements and Operando NMR/MRI as a Diagnostic Tool for the Battery Condition: Stefan Benders and Alexej Jerschow 18 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Sodium-Ion Batteries: Claire L. Doswell, Galina E. Pavlovskaya, Thomas Meersmann, and Melanie M. Britton 19 The Fun of Applications – a Perspective: Y.-Q. Song

11 Index

12 End User License Agreement

1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 A micro Helmholtz coil manufactured...Figure 1.2 MR microimaging of a 154-nl deionized...Figure 1.3 The Lenz lens (LL) collects the...Figure 1.4 A comparison of the LL performance...Figure 1.5 A Helmholtz micro coil with a wire...Figure 1.6 Sensitivity enhancement of the micro...Figure 1.7 Top: Magnetic resonance (MR) compatible...Figure 1.8 Porosity and connectivity analysis...Figure 1.9 Magnetic resonance (MR) and...Figure 1.10 Microstructural reorganization...Figure 1.11 Photograph of a microfluidic...Figure 1.12 Membrane-contacting devices for...Figure 1.13 Photograph of a fully integrated...

2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 TE 01δmode of a...Figure 2.2 Resonant mode field...Figure 2.3 Electromagnetic field distribution of the...Figure 2.4 Quantification of the TE...Figure 2.5 Schematics of the sample, typically contained in a water tube.Figure 2.6 Example of tuning...Figure 2.7 Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain displayed...Figure 2.8 Relative error between the numerical...Figure 2.9 Comparison of the SNR predictions...Figure 2.10 Example of excitation source: an electric...Figure 2.11 Influence on (left) the reflection coefficient...Figure 2.12 Experimental setup...Figure 2.13 Temperature dependence of the ceramic...Figure 2.14 Measured transmit field pattern...Figure 2.15 Experimental comparison of the...Figure 2.16 Coupling model of the first TE modes...Figure 2.17 MR images of plant petioles...