Анетт Асп - Круто! Как подсознательное стремление выделиться правит экономикой и формирует облик нашего мира

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Carre, Justin M., and Cheryl M. McCormick. 2008. “In your face: Facial metrics predict aggressive behaviour in the laboratory and in varsity and professional hockey players.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 275: 2651–56.

Carre, Justin M., Cheryl M. McCormick, and Catherine J. Mondloch. 2009. “Facial structure is a reliable cue of aggressive behavior.” Psychological Science 20:1194–98.

Обзор см. в: Mende-Siedlecki, Peter, Christopher P. Said, and Alexander Todorov. 2013. “The social evaluation of faces: A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 8:285–99.

Engell, Andrew D., James V. Haxby, and Alexander Todorov. 2007. “Implicit trustworthiness decisions: Automatic coding of face properties in the human amygdala.” Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 19:1508–19.

Duarte, J., S. Siegel, and L. Young. 2012. “Trust and credit: The role of appearance in peer-to-peer lending.” Review of Financial Studies 25:2455–84.

“Cone-ing Is the New Planking!!!!!” www.youtube.com/watch?v=WygNjMSllLQ.

“Cone-ing Same McDonalds 3 Times in a Row.” www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JLnjq4uoJ0.

Bicchieri, C. 2005. The Grammar of Society: The Nature and Dynamics of Social Norms . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Posner, Eric A. 2000. Law and Social Norms. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Cottrell, Catherine A., Steven L. Neuberg, and Norman P. Li. 2007. “What do people desire in others? A sociofunctional perspective on the importance of different valued characteristics.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 92:208–31.

D’Errico, Francesco, et al. 2009. “Additional evidence on the use of personal ornaments in the Middle Paleolithic of North Africa.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106:16051–56.

Charles, Kerwin Kofi, Erik Hurst, and Nikolai Roussanov. 2009. “Conspicuous Consumption and Race.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 124:425–67.

Anderson, Cameron, Robb Willer, Gavin J. Kilduff, and Courtney E. Brown. 2012. “The origins of deference: When do people prefer lower status?” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 102:1077–88.

Simpson, B. 2006. “Social identity and cooperation in social dilemmas.” Rationality and Society 18:443–70; Van Bavel, Jay J., Dominic J. Packer, and William A. Cunningham. 2008. “The neural substrates of in-group bias: A functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation.” Psychological Science 19:1131–39.

Schouten, John W. and James H. McAlexander. 1995. “Subcultures of consumption: An ethnography of the new bikers.” Journal of Consumer Research 22:43–61.

Schouten, J. W., D. M. Martin, and J. H. McAlexander. 2007. “The Evolution of a Subculture of Consumption.” In Bernard Cova, Robert V. Kozinets, and Avi Shankar, eds. Consumer Tribes . New York: Routledge, pp. 67–75.

См., к примеру: Miller, Daniel. 1987. Material Culture and Mass Consumption . New York: Basil Blackwell. For a review, see Sassatelli, Roberta. 2007. Consumer Culture: History, Theory, and Politics. Los Angeles: Sage.

Inglehart, Ronald. 1977. The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles Among Western Publics . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; Inglehart, Ronald F. 2008. “Changing values among Western publics from 1970 to 2006.” West European Politics 31:130–46; Welzel, Christian, and Ronald Inglehart. 2010. “Agency, values, and well-being: A human development model.” Social Indicators Research 97:43–63.

Инглхарт называет эти новые ценности «постматериалистскими», а мы будем называть их «постдефицитными» (Инглхарт также употребляет этот термин), чтобы избежать вносящей путаницу коннотации постматериализма как отрицания материальной обеспеченности. Понятие постдефицита, напротив, предполагает изобилие материальных благ, которое играет растущую роль в достижении постматериалистических целей.

Хотя до конца неясно, что именно имела в виду Маргарет Тэтчер в этом своем высказывании, очевидно, что в поиске теоретических объяснений общественных процессов произошел сдвиг от макроэкономического уровня к микроэкономическому, главными действующими лицами которого стали отдельные личности и их деятельность.

Creanza, N., L. Fogarty, and M. W. Feldman. 2012. “Models of cultural niche construction with selection and assortative mating.” PLoS ONE7 : e42744.

Jost, John T., Vagelis Chaikalis-Petritsis, Dominic Abrams, Jim Sidanius, Jojanneke van der Toorn, and Christopher Bratt. 2012. “Why men (and women) do and don’t rebel: Effects of system justification on willingness to protest.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 38:197–208.

Kandler, Christian, Wiebke Bleidorn, and Rainer Riemann. 2012. “Left or right? Sources of political orientation: The roles of genetic factors, cultural transmission, assortative mating, and personality.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 102:633–45; Kanai, Ryota, Tom Feilden, Colin Firth, and Geraint Rees. 2011. “Political orientations are correlated with brain structure in young adults.” Current Biology 21: 677–80.

Smith, Eric Alden, et al. 2010. “Production systems, inheritance, and in equality in premodern societies.” Current Anthropology 51:85–94.

Мы называем такой тип конкуренции «кто кого», согласно принятой в соответствующей литературе терминологии. На самом деле почти все приводимые в ней примеры подобных отношений (к примеру, дилемма заключенного) в строгом смысле не являются отношениями «кто кого».

Обзор и выступление в защиту такой критики см. в: Schor, J. B. 2007. “In defense of consumer critique: Revisiting the consumption debates of the twentieth century.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 611:16–30.