Анетт Асп - Круто! Как подсознательное стремление выделиться правит экономикой и формирует облик нашего мира

Bourdieu, 1984, Distinction.

De Waal, Frans B. M. 1986. “The brutal elimination of a rival among captive male chimpanzees.” Ethology and Sociobiology 7:237–51.

Smith, Heather J., et al. 2012. “Relative deprivation: A theoretical and metaanalytic review.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 16:203–32.

Inglehart, Ronald, et al. 2008. “Development, freedom, and rising happiness.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 3:264–85.

Обзор этой идеи см. в: Powell, Walter W., and Kaisa Snellman. 2004. “The knowledge economy.” Annual Review of Sociology 30:199–220.

Bielby, William T. 2004. “Rock in a hard place: Grassroots cultural production in the post-Elvis era.” American Sociological Review 69:1–13.

Bielby, “Rock in a hard place,” 8.

United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNU04000000?years_option=all_years&periods_option=specific_periods&periods=Annual+Data.

Gair, Christopher. 2007. The American Counterculture . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Rentfrow, Peter J., and Samuel D. Gosling. 2003. “The do re mi’s of everyday life: The structure and personality correlates of music preferences.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84:1236–56.

Rentfrow, P. J., J. A. McDonald, and J. A. Oldmeadow. 2009. “You are what you listen to: Young people’s stereotypes about music fans.” Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 12:329–44.

Mulligan, Mark. 2014. “The Death of the Long Tail: The Superstar Music Economy.” MIDiA Insights Report. Наши подсчеты основаны на предположении, что вы будете слушать каждую композицию от начала до конца и ее средняя длина составляет четыре минуты. www.statcrunch.com/5.0/viewreport.php?reportid=28647&groupid=948.

На наш взгляд, это весьма консервативная оценка, хотя, конечно, понятие «жанр» не точно определено.

Winograd, Morley, and Michael D. Hais. 2011. Millennial Momentum: How a New Generation Is Remaking America . New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Милнер утверждает, что «значительная часть исследований поп-культуры и образовательных учреждений берет за основу иерархическое представление, которое скрывает более сложные статусные отношения во многих (а возможно, в большинстве) школах постмодернистского общества». Milner, Murray, Jr. 2004. Freaks, Geeks, and Cool Kids: American Teenagers, Schools, and the Culture of Consumption. New York: Routledge, p. 127.

Milner, Murray. 2010. “Status Distinctions and Boundaries.” In John R. Hall, Laura Grindstaff, and Ming Cheng Lo, eds. Handbook of Cultural Sociology . New York: Routledge, pp. 295–304.

Chen, Stephanie. 2010. “The ‘Glee’ effect: Singing is cool again.” CNN Living , November 15. www.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/11/15/glee.effect.show.choir.comeback/.

Martin, Diane M., John W. Schouten, and James H. McAlexander. 2006. “Claiming the throttle: Multiple femininities in a hyper-masculine subculture.” Consumption, Markets and Culture 9:171–205.

Boehm, Christopher. 2012. “Ancestral hierarchy and conflict.” Science 336:844–47.

См., к примеру: de Botton, Alain. 2004. Status Anxiety . New York: Pantheon.

Vanhaeren, Marian, and Francesco d’Errico. 2005. “Grave goods from the Saint-Germain-La-Riviere burial: Evidence for social inequality in the Upper Palaeolithic.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 24:117–34.

Sassaman, Kenneth E. 2004. “Complex hunter-gatherers in evolution and history: A North American perspective.” Journal of Archaeological Research 12:227–80.

Все оказывается еще сложнее, так как имеются данные о том, что в неволе при определенных условиях у беличьих обезьян наблюдается статусное разделение в группах. См.: Bashaw, Meredith J., Chelsea McIntyre, and Nicole D. Salenetri. 2011. “Social organization of a stable natal group of captive Guyanese squirrel monkeys ( Saimiri sciureus sciureus ).” Primates 52:361–71.

Boehm, C. 1999. Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Boehm, C. 2012. Moral Origins: The Evolution of Virtue, Altruism, and Shame . New York: Basic Books.

Boehm, C. 2000. “Conflict and the evolution of social control.” Journal of Consciousness Studies 7:79–101. Special Issue on Evolutionary Origins of Morality; Leonard Katz, guest editor.

Boehm, 2012. “Ancestral hierarchy and conflict.”

Camerer, Colin F. 2003. Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Sanfey, Alan G., James K. Rilling, Jessica A. Aronson, Leigh E. Nystrom, and Jonathan D. Cohen. 2003. “The neural basis of economic decision-making in the ultimatum game.” Science 300:1755–58.

Brosnan, S. F., C. Talbot, M. Ahlgren, S. P. Lambeth, and S. J. Schapiro. 2010. “Mechanisms underlying responses to inequitable outcomes in chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes .” Animal Behaviour 79:1229–37.

Ho, Arnold K., et al. 2012. “Social dominance orientation: Revisiting the structure and function of a variable predicting social and political attitudes.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 38:583–606.

Sapolsky, Robert M. 2004. “Social status and health in humans and other animals.” Annual Review of Anthropology 33:393–418.

Marmot, Michael. 2004. T he Status Syndrome: How Social Standing Affects Our Health and Longevity. New York: Times Books.

Chiao, Joan Y., Reginald B. Adams Jr., and Peter U. Tse. 2008. “Knowing who’s boss: fMRI and ERP investigations of social dominance perception.” Group Process and Intergroup Relations 11:201–14.

Kishida, Kenneth T., Dongni Yang, Karen Hunter Quartz, Steven R. Quartz, and P. Read Montague. 2012. “Implicit signals in small group settings and their impact on the expression of cognitive capacity and associated brain responses.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 367:704–16.