iron
deterioration of, 18
in steel, 246
ISP, 135, 140
Istanbul (Turkey)
Blue Mosque, 103
construction standards in, 103–5
Hagia Sophia, 102–5
subway, 105
See also
Turkey
Jackson, Jeremy, 258–59, 261–62, 265
Jagiełło, Waładysław, 10, 12
statue of, 21–22, 247
Jefferson, Thomas, 53–55, 181
Jericho, 101, 106
Johnston Atoll
as nuclear test range, 266–67
Jong-Hak, Park, 183
Jong-il, Dear Leader Kim, 187
Jordan River, 42
Kazulka, Heorhi, 14
Kenya
Aberdares moors, 71–73
cut flowers exports, 73–74
Gura waterfall, 71
Kikuyu people, 71, 72–73, 73–74
Lake Turkana, 70
Mau Mau Rebellion, 72–73
Mzima Springs, 77
Mombasa, 77
Mount Kenya, 72
Tsavo, 76–78
Olorgesailie depression, 68–71
without humans, 74–74
Kenya Professional Safari Guide Association, 84
Khufu pyramid, 172–73
Kierkegaard, Søren Aabye, 251
Kikuyu people (Kenya), 71, 72–73, 73–74
Mau Mau Rebellion, 72–73
Kingman Reef, 255–58, 259, 260, 261–62, 263–64
Kiribati, 258
Kiritimati (Christmas) (Line Islands), 259–61
Klem, Daniel, 196–97
Knight, Les, 241–43, 244
Koonyi, Kasi, 83–84, 85–86
Korea
CCZ/DMZ, 183–85, 185–88, 188–90, 191
division of, 184
Korean Federation for Environmental Movement, 183–85, 185–88
Ksiazek, Thomas, 239–40
kudzu, 274
Kurzweil, Ray, 243–44
Kyung-Won, Kim, 183, 188–89
Lake Alajuela (Panama), 177
Lake Baikal (Siberia), 42
Lake Gatun (Panama), 176, 177
dam, 179–80
Lake Tanganyika (East Africa), 42–43, 51
Gombe Stream, 45–47
Lake Turkana (Kenya/Ethiopia), 70
landfills
newspapers in, 119–20
tires, 130–31
See also
plastic particles; trash and garbage
Lapland longspur, 193–94
Lapta (Cyprus), 98
Lawes, John Bennet, 151, 151–53, 154, 162
lead
in the ecosystem, 158–59
Leakey, Louis, 44, 49, 58, 68
Leakey, Mary, 44, 68
Lehmann, Johannes, 167–68
Lenni Lenape people, 23, 32, 33
Leslie, John, 241
Lewis, Meriwether, 54
Li-Tai-Po, ix
Library of Alexandria (Egypt), 248
lice
dependency on humans, 235
Life Magazine , 119
Lincoln, Abraham, 181
Line Islands, 258–59, 264–65
as munition dump, 258–59
lions
and slavery, 77
Litoptern (Macrauchenia patachonicd) , 59, 59
Lomberg, Jon, 248–51, 252, 269
London, 150
without humans, 165–66
Los Alamos National Laboratory (NM), 206–7
Lovelock, James, 168, 271
Maasai people, 43, 79–81
and AIDS, 85–86
and cattle, 82–83, 84–86
McElroy, C. J., 66
McGrath, Steven, 157–59, 159
Magic Flute, The (Mozart), 251
Mahler, Gustav, ix
Maine
cultivation, effects of, 146–47
stone walls, 146
Mannahatta Project, 22–24, 30, 32–33
Marathon, 135
Marburg virus, 239–40
Marconi, Guglielmo, 252, 254
Martin, Paul, 55–58, 58–59, 61, 63–64, 65–67, 80–81, 271
Mastodons, 56
Mathews, Mike, 236–37
Mau Mau Rebellion, 72–73
Mayan civilization, 223–24, 226, 227–28, 228–29
agriculture, 227
archaeological excavations, 224, 227
burials, 227
collapse of, 224–25, 228
cruelty of, 226
vegetation overrunning, 225, 226
wealth, 227
Mehringer, Peter, 65
Mellaart, James, 106
meltdowns, 212–13, 213–14, 214–16
mercury
plants reengineered to absorb, 159
Meso-Americans
European diseases and, 61
Mesozoic Era, 230–31
metal
wiring and plumbing, remains of, 38
moa
extinction of, 63, 191
moa-nalo
extinction of, 192
Molina, Mario, 204
monkeys
red-tailed and blue monkeys, 45–46
See also
primates
Monte Verde (Chile), 60
Moore, Charles, 121, 123, 123–24, 124, 125
Moser, Edda, 251
mosquitoes
flourishing without humans, 129–30
Mount Hasan Dağ (Turkey), 106–7
Mount Kenya (Kanya), 72, 73
Mount Kilimanjaro (Tanzania), 79
Mount Rushmore (SD), 181–82
mountains
erosion of, 120–21
mountaintop removal for coal mining, 221–23, 222
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 251
Münir, Metin, 96–97
Murray Springs (AZ), 63–64
museums and museum vaults
durability of, 37
musk oxen, 220
Mzima Springs (Kenya), 77
Nairobi National Park, 78–82
National Museums of Kenya, 68
National Wildlife Refuges
contaminated sites as, 207, 267
Nature Conservancy, The, 140–41, 258
Navajo people, 120
New England
agriculture in, 146–47
cultivation, effects of, 146–47, 149–50
Erie Canal and, 147
forests, 148–50
forests, increase of, 147
Native Americans and, 147–48
stonewalls, 146
New Scientist Magazine , 165
New York Botanical Garden
Hemlock Forest, 28–30, 32
New York City
animal life, 36–37
biodiversity, 27–28, 32
bridges, 33–36
flooding of, 41–42
garbage landfills, 37–38
Hemlock Forest, 28–30
High Line (elevated railroad bed), 27
Lenni Lenape people, 23, 32, 33
Mannahatta Project, 22–24, 30, 32–33
MTA subway system, 105
natural state, 28–30, 33
next Ice Age and, 37–38, 39
original geography, 22–23
pavement, 26–27
plant and tree resurgence, 27, 27–28
skyscrapers, collapse of, 28
Statue of Liberty, 37, 246–47
statue of Waładysław Jagiełło, 21–22, 247
subway system, 24–26
underground water, 22–23
wiring and plumbing, remains of, 38
without humans, 25–26, 26–27, 27–28, 35–36, 36–38, 41–42
See also
North America; South America
Newhouse, Fred, 137–38, 141–42
newspapers
ecological damage from, 119–20
Nicosia (Cyprus), 91
Nogales (Sonora, Mexico), 65
North America
biological interchange, 180–81
Carnegie Desert Botanical Laboratory (Arizona), 55
drought, 168
extinctions, 56–58, 62–63, 63–64
fossils, 53–55, 62–63
placental mammals, 180
reintroduction of elephants, 81
reintroduction of horses, 71
reintroduction of top predators, 271
See also
New England; New York City; South America
North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (horse latitudes), 121, 122, 123–24
Novozybkov region (Russia) fallout from Chernobyl, 216, 218
nuclear facilities
accidents at, 208
contamination from, 215–16, 216
durability of, 210, 212
meltdowns, 212–13, 213–14, 214–16
reactors, 36, 209–11, 212, 212–13, 213, 213–14, 214–16
waste, storage of, 210, 212
nuclear fission
atomic bombs, effects of, 201–2
natural decay, 202–3
See also
plutonium; radiation; uranium nuclear weapons
Hanford Nuclear Reservation (WA) Hiroshima/Nagasaki, 201–2, 206–7
Johnston Atoll, 266–67
Rocky Flats (CO), 207–8, 208–9
and surplus U-238, 205–6
ocean-conveyor cooling, 41, 171, 166–67
oceans
coral reefs, 255–58, 258–59, 259–61, 261–62, 262–63, 263–64, 264–65
fertilizers and, 156
Great Britain’s shoreline, rubbish along, 113–14
horse latitudes (North Pacific Subtropical Gyre), 121, 122, 123–24
plastic particles pollution of, 113–14, 114–16, 116–18, 118–19, 119–20, 120–23, 123–24, 124–25, 125–26, 126–28
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