INDEX

Page numbers in boldfacerefer to illustrations.
Aberdares moors (Kenya), 71–73
cut flowers cultivation, 73–74
electric barricade, 73
wildlife, 72, 73, 74
without humans, 74–75
acid rain, 153
and plant life, 29, 31
adobe walls
deterioration of, 18
Africa
AIDS and, 85–86, 86–87
Australopithecus africanus , 48, 69, 101
ecosystem, fragmentation of, 49–52
extinctions in, 68, 82–83
and human evolution, 44, 47–49, 68–69
Maasai people, 43, 79–81, 82–83, 84–86
national parks, 73–74, 78–81
paleolithic humans in, 68–71
Serengeti Plain, 84–86
Sahara Desert, 75–76, 168
slavery and, 76–78
wildlife, 45–46, 51–52, 68, 71–73, 73–74, 74–75
without humans, 74–74, 75–76
African Conservation Centre, 79–80
African white-backed vulture, 247
sculpture of, 245–46
Agent Orange, 156, 183, 267
agriculture
and civilization, 145–46
engineered crops, 164–65
environment, effect on, 146–47
GMOs (genetically modified organisms), 160–62
in Maine, 146–47
Rothamsted Research, 152–53, 153–57
slash-and-burn, 12, 167–68, 227
See also
fertilizer;
plant life
Ahmad, Jameel, 26–27, 28
AIDS, 85–86, 240
animals and, 86–87
albatrosses, 200
Algita Marine Research Foundation, 121
aluminum
deterioration of, 17, 18
Amboseli National Park, 79, 81
American passenger pigeons, 192–93, 193
animal life, 36–37
Americas, biological interchange between, 180–81
domestic pets, 37
extinctions, 54–55, 55–58, 63–67, 229–32
extinctions, humans and (Blitzktieg theory), 58–61, 61–64, 271–72
fossils, 53–55
hunting and, 61–64, 66
Ice Age and, 61–62
insecticides and, 74
marsupial mammals, 180
megafauna, hunting, 61–64
placental mammals, 180
predators, 36–37
Andrady, Anthony, 125–26, 126–28
Ankara (Turkey), 105–6
Appelbaum, Barbara, 37, 247–48
Appleseed, Johnny, 31
Arecibo Radio Telescope (Puerto Rico), 253
Aristotle, 248
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, 65–66
Armstrong, Louis, 251
art and literary works
bronze sculpture, 245–47, 247
Library of Alexandria (Egypt), 248
museums and museum vaults, durability of, 37
paper, survival of, 248
survival of, 245–47, 247–48
Asia, 190
See
Southeast Asia
Aşikli Höyük (Cappadocia, Turkey), 108–9
Attwater’s prairie chickens, 140–41
Australopithecus africanus , 48, 69, 101
Bach, J.S., 251
bacteria
dependency on humans, 235–36
Baekeland, Leo, 118
Bakelite, 115, 118, 237
Baker, Robert, 217
bank vaults
durability of, 37
BART subway system (San Francisco-Oakland), 105
Bartholdi, Frederic Auguste, 246–47
Bayonne Bridge (NYC-NJ), 34
Beason, Robert, 194–95
Belarus
fallout from Chernobyl, 216
Belovezhskaya Pushcha, 217–18
Belovezhskaya Pushcha. See Białowieża Puszcza
Beqaa Valley (Lebanon), 42
Berry, Chuck, 251
Bessemer, Henry, 246
Bethge, Hans, ix
BHP Billiton Diamonds, 219–20
Białowieża Puszcza (Poland/Belarus), 9–10, 10, 11, 12–13, 13–14, 21, 217, 247, 261
partition of, 13
bighorn sheep
without humans, 235
birds
Attwater’s prairie chickens, 140–41
automobile traffic and, 196
cats and, 197–98
DDT, 74, 129, 159, 196
insecticides and, 74
extinctions, 63, 191–92, 192–93, 193, 199
high-tension power lines and, 193–94
humans and, 63, 191–92, 192–93, 193, 198–200
island dwellers, 200
migrations, 198–99
nonnative invaders, 29–30
plate glass picture windows and, 196–97
raptors, resurgence of, 28, 34
radiation and, 214–16
radio-transmission towers and, 193–94
red-crowned cranes, 186–87
without humans, 191–92, 199, 235
black rhinos
poaching of, 72
without humans, 235
Blitzkrieg theory, 58–63, 271–72
Blue Mosque (Istanbul, Turkey), 103
Bobiec, Andrzej, 12, 13
Borglum, Gutzon, 181
Bostrom, Nick, 240–41, 243–44
BP, 135
accident at, 136
EPA and, 138
Brazos de Dios River (TX), 134, 135, 142, 143
Briffa, Peter, 24–26
bronze sculpture, 245–47
melted for weaponry, 247
Browne, Mark, 114, 117–18
Çakmut, Abdülhamit, 270–71
Cappadocia
history, 108–9
Mount Hasan Dağ, 106–7
underground city, 106, 108–9, 109, 109–11
carbon dioxide (CO 2), 39–40, 40–42, 267
and burning coal, 222–23
sequestering, 223
carbonic acid, 40–41
Carnegie Desert Botanical Laboratory (AZ), 55
Cassava, 2–3
cast iron
deterioration of, 18
Çatal Höyük, 106
cattle, 65
Maasai people and, 82–83, 84–86
cats
population of, 197–98
as predators, 197–98
survival of, 37
Cavinder, Allan, 91–92, 93–95
Cental Park (NYC), 22–24
animal life, 36–37
coyotes in, 33–34, 36
nonnative invaders, 30, 30–31, 30–31
Shakespeare Garden, 30
statue of Waładyslaw Jagiełło, 21–22, 247
CCZ (Civilian Control Zone, Korea), 183
wildlife, 188
cement
deterioration of, 19–20
CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), 204–5
Chambura Gorge, 47–49
Chang-Hee, Ahn, 183
Changes in the Land (Cronon), 147
Chauvet-Pont-d’Arc (France), 101
chemical fertilizer, 74
chemical weapons
Rocky Mountain Arsenal (CO), 207–8
chemicals
DDT, 74, 129, 159, 196
Dieldrin, 74
EDCs (endocrine-disrupting chemicals), 124
insecticides, 74
PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls), 125–26, 156, 159, 267
and plant life, 29, 31
See also
petrochemicals;
plastics;
soil
Chernobyl (Russia), 214–16, 217, 267
Pripyat, 216
wildlife, 217–18
Zone of Alienation, 215, 218
Chesser, Ronald, 217
chicha, 1, 2–3
Chile
Clovis people in, 60
chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), 45, 47–48
and AIDS, 86–87
bonobos, 50–51
Pan prior, 46–47, 49
China
scrap iron and, 133
Chinese ailanthus tree, 26–27, 29, 32
Chinese tallow tree, 140–41, 143–44
Chocolate Bayou (TX), 136, 139
Church of Euthanasia, 242
Citizen Cyborg: Why Democratic Societies Must Respond to the Redesigned Human of the Future (Hughes), 224
Clark, William, 54
Clovis people, 197
and animal extinctions, 58–60
megafauna, hunting, 61–64, 80
coal
mountaintop removal, 221–23
clean, 222
Cohen, Andy, 43
Coleman, John, 197–98
Colinvaux, Paul, 257
Colonial Pipeline, 132–33
Columbus, Christopher, 71, 259
Constantia Hotel (Varosha, Cyprus), 91
See also
Palm Beach Hotel
Cook, Captain James, 28, 112
copper
and corrosion, 245, 246, 246–47, 248
coyotes
in Central Park, 33–34, 36
success of, 150
Cro-Magnons, 101
Cronon, William, 147
Crosby, Alfred, 29
Cuevas, Johnny, 177–79, 180
cultural objects
ceramics, 247
museums and museum vaults, durability of, 37
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