Владимир Аракин - Практический курс английского языка 3 курс [calibre 2.43.0]

cautionvf (against) to give a caution to, e. g. The teacher cautioned us against being late.

precaution n a measure to avoid risk or to bring success, e. g. They took precautions against the flood.

6. slip vt/i 1) to slide, to glide; to escape from, e. g. The tablecloth slipped off the table. The fish slipped out of his hands. 2) to lose one's balance, e. g. She slipped and would have fallen if I had not steadied her. 3) to forget, e. g. The name has slipped my

attention (my «memory, my mind). 4) to go unnoticed, quickly or quietly, e. g. He slipped out of the house unnoticed. She slipped

away for half an hour or so. Happiness slipped by me. 5) to make a careless mistake, e. g. He slips in his grammar.

6) to pull on or off quickly, e. g. He hurriedly slipped on (off) his clothes.

7) to put into, e. g. She slipped the letter into an envelope and sealed it.

slip n 1) a narrow strip of paper, e. g. May I use this slip of paper to mark a page? 2) fault, a slight mistake in speech, writing or

conduct, as a slip of the tongue; a slip of the pen; 3) a sudden slide; to give smb. the slipto avoid him or escape from him.

slippery adj so smooth (wet or polished) that it is hard to stand on, e. g. It's so slippery today, please be careful! slippers n pi.

shoes for indoor wear.

---- 7. bitter adj sharp; tasting like quinine; painful; severe, as bitter words

(complaints, disappointment); a bitter smile (remark, wind, enemy), e. g. Her lips twisted into a bitter smile. A bitter wind beat into

the face.

bitterly adv 1)with bitterness, e. g. He laughed bitterly. "How could you be so blind?" she said bitterly. 2) very, e. g. It was bitterly cold. syn. bitter ( collog.), e. g. It was bitter cold.

8. stir vt/i 1) (vt) to move around, esp. with a spoon; mix thoroughly, as to stir tea (coffee, porridge); 2) (vt) to cause to move, e. g.

The wind stirred the leaves, not to stir a fingerto make no effort to help, e. g. What kind of friend is he? He wouldn't stir a finger to

help me. not to stir an eyelidto show no surprise or alarm, e. g. It's amazing how calmly Ruth took the news: she did not stir an eyelid.

3) (vt) to move, to be in motion, e. g. It was so still, not a leaf stirred. Nobody stirred in the house.

9. injure vt to hurt; to do harm or damage to, as to injure one's health (part of the body, smb.'s feelings, reputation, etc.); to injure

smth. accidentally (badly, seriously, slightly, etc.); to be injured in an accident (in a fire, in the war, etc.).

injured adj insulted, hurt, as smb.'s injured pride (feelings, look, tone, voice, etc.).

injury n harm, damage, as to receive (suffer) an injury (injuries) to the head, to the back, etc.

10. revenge vt/t to pay back evil or injury for, as to revenge an insult (an injustice), e. g. He swore to revenge the insult, to revenge oneself on (upon) a personto inflict injury on another in return for injury done to oneself, e. g. Yago revenged himself on Othello, to be

revengedto revenge oneself, e. g. She was revenged but that brought her little satisfaction.

revengen the act of paying back evil for evil; to have/get/take (one's) revenge on (upon) smb.to revenge oneself on (upon) smb., e.

g. I'll have my revenge on you for what you did. to do smth. in revengeto injure smb. paying back evil, e. g. Andrew was aware that

the man might do much harm in revenge.

revengeful adj desiring revenge, as revengeful people.

Word Combinations and Phrases

to disguise oneself

to refuse pointblank

to be under arrest

to break down

to smile through one's tears

to make a scene

to rob smb. of smth.

to try one's tricks on smb.

to fling smth.

to be beside oneself

to cut a foolish figure

to go too far

to intercept information

to make use of smb. (or smth.)

to be taken aback

READING COMPREHENSION EXERCISES

1. a) Listen to the recording of Text Six and mark the stresses and tunes, b) Repeat the text in the intervals after the model.

2. Put twenty questions to the text.

3. Copy out from Text Six the sentences containing the word combinations and phrases given above. Translate them into Russian.

4. Paraphrase the following sentences using the word combinations and phrases given on p. 188.

1. Brown was held as a prisoner for a month. 2. On his first day in New York John's money was stolen and he had no one to turn to

for help. 3. Aren't you ashamed of throwing stones at the dog? It hasn't done you any harm, has it? 4 . 1 asked him to join us, but he

wouldn't. 5. "No use trying to cheat me. I see you through," said Nick. 6 . 1 found Bret mad with anger, he was evidently in no state to

listen to reason. 7. Nothing you say will compel me to do it. 8. You know how proud and touchy he is, he would rather keep in the

background than show himself in a ridiculous light. 9. "It was awfully mean of him to seize the letter that was not meant for him," said

Janet. 10. Taken unawares, she lost her presence of mind. 1 1 . When she was left alone, her nerve failed her and she cried bitterly.

12. We evidently can't agree on this point, but why shout in public? 1 3 . That's saying too much, so far we don't know anything for

certain. 1 4 . The way Ann is exploiting her sister's kindness is really shameful.

5. Translate the following sentences into English using the word combinations and phrases (p. 188):

1. Кривз находился под арестом уже месяц, но все еще категорически отказывался давать показания. 2. Из окна вагона

Джон видел, как она улыбнулась сквозь слезы и помахала ему рукой. 3. Говорили, что у старого Тима припрятаны денежки и

что держит он их у себя дома, недаром же он так боялся, что его дом ограбят. 4. Андрей бросил письмо на стол, но через

минуту снова взял его и стал читать. 5. Не пытайтесь одурачить меня. Из этого все равно ничего не выйдет. 6. Джейн была

вне себя, и ей стоило большого труда сдержаться. 7. Больше всего он боялся показаться смешным. 8. Ребекка прекрасно

понимала, что грозит ей, если только ей не удастся перехватить письмо. 9. Неожиданный вопрос так ошеломил Джо, что он

сразу же потерял самообладание. 10. Когда старый Джолион ушел, Джун не выдержала и дала волю слезам. 11. После того