Сара Драй - Воды мира. Как были разгаданы тайны океанов, атмосферы, ледников и климата нашей планеты

Цит. в: Robert Marc Friedman, «Constituting the Polar Front, 1919–1920,» Isis 73, no. 3 (September 1982): 355.

Roger Turner, «Teaching the Weather Cadet Generation: Aviation, Pedagogy, and Aspirations to a Universal Meteorology in America, 1920–1950,» in Intimate Universality: Local and Global Themes in the History of Weather and Climate , ed. James R. Fleming, Vladimir Jankovic, and Deborah R. Coen (Sagamore Beach, MA: Science History Publications, 2006), 141–173.

Joanne Malkus, «Large-Scale Interactions,» in The Sea: Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of the Seas, vol. 1, Physical Oceanography , ed. M. N. Hill (New York: Wiley Interscience, 1962), 99.

W. K. Tao, J. Halverson, M. LeMone, R. Adler, M. Garstang, R. House Jr., R. Pielke Sr., and W. Woodley, «The Research of Dr Joanne Simpson: Fifty Years Investigating Hurricanes, Tropical Clouds, and Cloud Systems,» AMS Meteorological Monographs 29, no. 15 (January 2003): 1.

Duncan Blanchard, «The Life and Science of Alfred H. Woodcock,» BAMS 65, no. 5 (1984): 460.

Позже Бержерон признал ограниченность собственного опыта, отметив, что «на тот момент мне не доводилось сталкиваться с какой-либо погодой или климатом южнее 50° северной широты (кроме зимы 1928–1929 гг. на Мальте)». О Бержероне см.: Robert Marc Friedman, Appropriating the Weather: Vilhelm Bjerknes and the Construction of a Modern Meteorology (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1989); Roscoe Braham, «Formation of Rain: A Historical Perspective,» in Historical Essays on Meteorology, 1919–1995 , 181–223; Arnt Eliassen, «The Life and Science of Tor Bergeron,» Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 59, no. 4 (April 1978): 387–392.

Herbert Riehl, «Preface,» Tropical Meteorology (New York: McGrawHill, 1954).

Alfred Woodcock and J. Wyman, «Convective Motion in Air over the Sea,» Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 48 (1947): 749–776.

Michael Garstang and David Fitzjarrald, Observations of Surface to Atmosphere Interactions in the Tropics (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 58.

«Interview with Joanne Simpson,» in The Bulletin Interviews , ed. Hessam Taba (Geneva: WMO, 1988), 271.

Blanchard, «Woodcock,» 460; «American Meteorological Society, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Tape Recorded Interview Project, Interview of Joanne Simpson, 6 September 1989, Interviewer Margaret LeMone» (hereafter Simpson Oral History), 21, in Papers of Joanne Simpson, 1890–2010, Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute (hereafter Simpson Papers).

Simpson Papers, MC 779, Simpson 1.13, Family History Overview, Childhood, 2.

Simpson Oral History, 21.

Simpson Papers, MC 779, Simpson 1.8, Notes between Simpson and lover C, 1950s.

J. S. Malkus, «Some Results of a TradeCumulus Cloud Investigation,» Journal of Meteorology 11 (1954): 220–237.

Simpson Papers, MC 779, 1.4, Simpson letter re: self-hypnosis for migraines, January 1996.

Ibid., Journal re: Simpson and lover "C" 1952–1954, 1 of 2. Entry dated 16 October 1952.

Ibid., Simpson 2.10, Beginnings of a research career, 1953–1964.

J. S. Malkus, «Some Results,» 220–237.

Simpson Papers, MC 779, 2.10, Summary of the Meteorological Activities of Joanne S. Malkus year 1954–55, Clippings, Beginnings of a research career.

Blanchard, «Woodcock,» 460.

Henry Stommel, «Entrainment of Air into a Cumulus Cloud,» Journal of Meteorology 4 (June 1947): 91–94.

Deborah Coen, «Big Is a Thing of the Past: Climate Change and Methodology in the History of Ideas,» Journal of the History of Ideas (April 2016): 305–321.

Victor Starr, «The Physical Basis for the General Circulation,» in Compendium of Meteorology , ed. Thomas Malone (American Meteorological Society, 1951), 541.

Robert Serafin, «The Evolution of Atmospheric Measurement Systems,» in Historical Essays on Meteorology, 1919–1995 . Во время войны по всей территории США запускалось около 80 радиозондов, и после войны это количество продолжало расти.

Carl-Gustaf Rossby, «The Scientific Basis of Modern Meteorology,» in Climate and Man, Yearbook of Agriculture (Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1941), 599–655.

. New York Times , 11 January 1946, 12.

Philip Thompson, «The Maturing of the Science,» Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 68, no. 6 (June 1987): 631–637.

«Если такой суперкалькулятор будет создан, считают эксперты, его грамотное использование позволит не только сдернуть завесу тайны с неразгаданных загадок, связанных с наукой прогнозирования погоды». New York Times , 11 January 1946, 12.

«Weather to Order,» New York Times , 1 February 1947.

John von Neumann, «Can We Survive Technology?» in Fabulous Future: America in 1980 (New York: Dutton, 1956), 152.

Von Neumann, «Can We,» 108, 152.

«Weather to Order.»

«Making Weather to Order,» New York Times , 20 July 1947.

«Weather to Order.»

Nebeker, Calculating the Weather , chapter 12, «The Unification of Meteorology».

«Making Weather to Order.»

Jule Charney, «Impact of Computers on Meteorology,» Computer Physics Communications 3 (1972 Suppl.): 124.

David Atlas and Margaret LeMone, «Joanne Simpson 1923–2010,» Memorial Tributes: National Academy of Engineering 15 (2011): 368375; W. – K. Tao et al., «Research,» 4.

Nebeker, Calculating the Weather , 124; Jacob Bjerknes, «Practical Application of H. Jeffrey's Theory of the General Circulation,» Résumé des Mémoires Réunion d'Oslo (1948): 13–14; Victor Starr, «An Essay on the General Circulation of the Earth's Atmosphere,» Journal of Meteorology 5 (1948): 39–43.

Herbert Riehl and Joanne Malkus, «On the Heat Balance in the Equatorial Trough Zone,» Geophysica 6, no. 3–4 (1958): 534.