Сара Драй - Воды мира. Как были разгаданы тайны океанов, атмосферы, ледников и климата нашей планеты

Они призывали читателей помнить о том, что «многие количественные параметры были рассчитаны как остаточные величины, а не основаны на независимых измерениях, поэтому могут быть подвержены значительным погрешностям». «On the Heat Balance,» 505.

Simpson Papers, MC779, Simpson 3.10, Joanne Simpson Notebooks on Research II: Second Set April 1957July 1959, Evolution of hot towers hypothesis, 1.

Malkus, «Large-Scale Intentions,» 95.

«Пробелы, по крайней мере, в сырой фактической информации в настоящее время быстро устраняются». Starr, «Physical Basis,» 541.

Malkus, «Some Results»; Joanne Starr Malkus and Claude Ronne, «On the Structure of Some Cumulonimbus Clouds Which Penetrated the High Tropical Atmosphere,» Tellus 6 (1954): 351–366; Joanne Starr Malkus, «On the Structure of the Trade-Wind Moist Layer,» Papers in Physical Oceanography and Meteorology 12, no. 2 (1958): 47.

См., напр.: Herbert Riehl, «On the Role of the Tropics in the General Circulation,» Tellus 2 (1951): 1–17; Herbert Riehl, Tropical Meteorology (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1954), chapters 3 and 12; Herbert Riehl, «General Atmospheric Circulation of the Tropics,» Science 135 (1962): 13–22; Riehl and Malkus, «On the Heat Balance.»

Starr, «Physical Basis,» 549.

Один из ранних отчетов об этой работе см.: Herbert Riehl and Dave Fultz, «Jet Stream and Long Waves in a Steady Rotating-Dishpan Experiment: Structure of the Circulation,» Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society (April 1957): 215–231; Oral History Interview with Dave Fultz, http://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d7ks6pzf

H. E. Willoughby, D. P. Jorgensen, R. A. Black, and S. L. Rosenthal, «Project Stormfury: A Scientific Chronicle, 1962–1983,» Bulletin American Meteorological Society 66, no. 5 (May 1985): 505.

Roger Revelle and Hans Suess, «Carbon Dioxide Exchange Between Atmosphere and Ocean and the Question of an Increase of Atmospheric CO2 during the Past Decades,» Tellus 9, no. 1 (February 1957): 18–27.

Revelle and Suess, «Carbon Dioxide,» 20.

Richard Anthes, «Hot Towers and Hurricanes: Early Observations, Theories and Models,» in Wei-Kuo Tao, ed., Cloud Systems, Hurricanes, and the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM): A Tribute to Joanne Simpson (Boston: American Meteorological Society, 2003), 139.

Simpson Oral History, 14.

Simpson Papers, MC 779, Simpson 3.10, MalkusRiehl collaboration and Note-books, 8–10, 10.

Joanne Malkus and Herbert Riehl, «On the Dynamics and Energy Transformations in Steady-State Hurricanes,» Tellus 12, no. 1 (1960): 1–20; Herbert Riehl and Joanne Malkus, «Some Aspects of Hurricane Daisy, 1958,» Tellus B 12, no. 2 (May 1961): 181–213.

Simpson Papers, MC 779, Simpson 2.8, Scrapbook on clips, 1947–1973, «Head in clouds, mind on weather,» LA Times , 1961.

Simpson Oral History, 11.

Simpson Papers, MC 779, Simpson 3.12, Narrative The Miami Years, 1967–1974, 7; and Simpson Oral History, 15.

Ibid., Stormfury Cumulus Seeding Experiments – Joanne's model tests, Narrative The Miami Years, 1967–1974.

Ibid., Decade of Weather Modification Experiments, 1964–1974, 8.

Ibid., Narrative The Miami Years, 1967–1974.

Ibid., Stormfury Cumulus Seeding Experiments – Joanne's model tests, Narrative The Miami Years, 1967–1974, 9.

«Теперь мы можем проводить реальные эксперименты в полномасштабной атмосферной лаборатории для разработки и проверки различных гипотез искусственного воздействия». Robert Simpson and Joanne Malkus, «Experiments in Hurricane Modification,» Scientific American, 211, no. 6 (1964): 37; «Seeded Clouds 'Explode,'» Science News-Letter 86, no. 8 (1964): 115.

Simpson and Malkus, «Experiments,» 35.

John Walsh, «Weather Modification: NAS Panel Report and New Program Approved by Congress Reveal Split on Policy,» Science 147, no. 3655 (15 January 1965): 276; «Weather and Climate Modification: Report of the Special Commission on Weather Modification,» National Science Foundation and Advisory Committee on Weather Control, Final Report I, 1957.

Цит. в: Arthur Schlesinger, A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2002), 910.

Simpson Papers, MC 779, Simpson 3.12, Stormfury Cumulus Seeding Experiments – Joanne's model tests, Narrative The Miami Years, 1967–1974, 9.

NAS Report on Weather and Climate Modification – Problems and Prospects, NASNRC 1350 (Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences – National Research Council, 1966), 6.

Ibid., 8.

Ibid., 9.

Ibid., 10.

Simpson Papers, MC 779, Simpson 3.12, Stormfury Cumulus Seeding Experiments – Joanne's model tests, Narrative The Miami Years, 1967–1974, 14.

Ibid., Simpson 4.9, Banquet talk, 4 October 1989, Joanne Simpson, AMS President, «The Weather Modification Paradox Rises Again.»

Ibid., Simpson 1.4, Simpson letter re: selfhypnosis for migraines, January 1996.

Ibid., Simpson 2.10, Clippings, «Woman Cloud Expert Has Time for Family,» 2 May 1953, Boston Evening Globe ; «Scientist with Her Feet on Cloud 9,» LA Times , 20 December 1963.

«Woman Likes to Fly in Hurricane's Eye,» Boston Globe , 1957.

«Не припомню ни одной статьи о женщине-ученой, где было бы написано только о ее работе без подробностей о супруге, детях и доме. Я считаю это нормальным; плохо лишь то, что журналисты не делают то же самое, когда обсуждают работу ученых-мужчин». Simpson Papers, MC 779, Simpson 210, Clippings «Beginning of a research career,» 2.

Simpson Papers, MC 779, Simpson 1.14, Family history narrative, Personal memories January 1996 Re: difficult childhood, depression, referrals to photographs, 1 (unnumbered).