Ребекка Хендерсон - Капитализм в огне. Как сделать эффективную экономическую систему человечной

K. K. Rigaud, A. de Sherbinin, B. Jones, J. Bergmann, V. Clement, K. Ober, J. Schewe, S. Adamo, B. McCusker, S. Heuser, and A. Midgley, Groundswell: Preparing for Internal Climate Migration (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2018).

Brooke Jarvis, «The Insect Apocalypse Is Here», New York Times, Nov. 27, 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/ll/27/magazine/insect-apocalypse.html.

S. Diaz, J. Settele, E. S. Brondizio, H. T. Ngo, M. Gueze, J. Agard, A. Arneth, et al., eds., «Summary for Policymakers of the Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services» (Bonn, Germany: IPBES Secretariat, 2019).

Hans Rosling, Ola Rosling, and Anna Rosling Ronnlund, Factfulness: Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World — and Why Things Are Better Than You Think, 1st ed. (New York, Flatiron Books, 2018).

WHO, «World Bank and WHO: Half the World Lacks Access to Essential Health Services, 100 Million Still Pushed into Extreme Poverty Because of Health Expenses», Dec. 13, 2017, www.who.int/news-room/detail/13-12-2017-world-bank-and-who-half-the-world-lacks-access-to-essential-health-services-100-million-still-pushed-into-extreme-poverty-because-of-health-expenses; Kate Hodal, «Hundreds of Millions of Children in School but Not Learning», Guardian, Feb. 2, 2018, www.theguardian.com/globaI-development/2018/feb/02/hundreds-of-millions-of-children-in-school-but-not-leaming-world-bank; United Nations, «Lack of Quality Opportunities Stalling Young Peoples Quest for Decent Work — UN Report / UN News», Nov. 21, 2017, https://news.un.org/en/story/2017/11/636812-lack-quality-opportunities-stalling-young-peoples-quest-decent-work-un-report; James Manyika et al., «Jobs Lost, Jobs Gained: Workforce Transitions in a Time of Automation», Me Kinsey Global Institute (2017).

Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt, How Democracies Die, 1st ed. (New York: Crown Publishing, 2018); Yascha Mounk, The People vs. Democracy: Why Our Freedom Is in Danger and How to Save It (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018).

«GDP per capita (Current US$)», World Bank Data, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD; «Population, Total», World Bank Data, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL; «GDP per Capita (Current US$)», World Bank Data, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD.

Larry Fink, «A Sense of Purpose», BlackRock, www.blackrock.com/hk/en/insights/larry-fink-ceo-letter.

ICBC (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China) is the world’s largest bank.

Оказывается, что эта история почти наверняка миф. Billy Perrigo, «Did Martin Luther Nail His 95 Theses to the Church Door?» Time, Oct. 31, 2017, https://time.com/4997128/martin-luther-95-theses-controversy/.

«Business Roundtable Redefines the Purpose of a Corporation to Promote ‘An Economy That Serves All Americans’», Business Roundtable, Aug. 19, 2019, www.businessroundtable.org/business-roundtable-redefines-the-purpose-of-a-corporation-to-promote-an-economy-that-serves-all-americans.

«Council of Institutional Investors Responds to Business Roundtable Statement on Corporate Purpose», Council of Institutional Investors, Aug. 19, 2019, www.cii.org/augl9_brt_response.

Andrew Pollack, «Drug Goes from $13.50 a Tablet to $750, Overnight», New York Times, Sept. 20, 2015, www.nytimes.com/2015/09/21/business/a-huge-overnight-increase-in-a-drugs-price-raises-protests.html.

Kate Gibson, «Martin Shkreli: I Should’ve ‘Raised Prices Higher’», CBS News, CBS Interactive, Dec. 4, 2015, www.cbsnews.com/news/martin-shkreli-i-shouldve-raised-prices-higher/.

Stephanie Clifford, «Martin Shkreli Sentenced to 7 Years in Prison for Fraud», New York Times, Mar. 9, 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/03/09/business/martin-shkreli-sentenced.html.

Gretchen Morgenson, «Defiant, Generic Drug Maker Continues to Raise Prices», New York Times, Apr. 14, 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/04/14/business/lannett-drug-price-hike-bedrosian.html.

Joyce Geoffrey et al., «Generic Drug Price Hikes and Out-of-Pocket Spending for Medicare Beneficiaries», Health Affairs 37, no. 10 (2018): 1578–1586.

Danny Hakim, Roni Caryn Rabin, and William K. Rashbaum, «Lawsuits Lay Bare Sadder Family’s Role in Opioid Crisis», New York Times, Apr. 1, 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/04/01/health/sacklers-oxycontin-lawsuits.html.

«Big Oil’s Real Agenda on Climate Change», Influence Map, 2019, https://influencemap.org/report/How-Big-Oil-Continues-to-Oppose-the-Paris-Agreement-38212275958aa21196dae3b76220bddc.

Anne Elizabeth Moore, «Milton Friedman’s Pencil», The New Inquiry, Apr. 18, 2017, https://thenewinquiry.com/milton-friedmans-pencil/.

Sam Costello, «Where Is the IPhone Made? (Hint: Not Just China)», Lifewire, Apr. 8, 2019, www.lifewire.com/where-is-the-iphone-made-1999503.

Одну из первых формулировок этой модели см., например, в G. Stigler, The Theory of Price (London: Macmillan, 1952).

Christina D. Romer and Richard H. Pells, «Great Depression», Encyclopaedia Britannica, Oct. 16, 2019, www.britannica.com/event/Great-Depression; «Unemployment Rate for United States», FRED, Aug. 17, 2012, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M0892AUSM156SNBR.

Идут оживленные споры, вызван ли этот взрывной рост сосредоточенностью на акционерной стоимости. Среди других возможных факторов — глобализация, значительное технологическое развитие и распространение свободного рынка в более широком смысле.

F. Alvaredo, L. Chancel, T. Piketty, E. Saez, and G. Zucman, World Inequality Report 2018 (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2018).

Alvaredo et al., World Inequality Report 2018.

Paul R. Epstein, Jonathan J. Buonocore, Kevin Eckerle, Michael Hendryx, Benjamin M. Stout III, Richard Heinberg, Richard W. Clapp, et al., «Full Cost Accounting for the Life Cycle of Coal», Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1219 (1): 73–98, via Wiley Online Library, доступ в феврале 2017 г.; Сжигание одного килограмма угля приводит к выделению приблизительно двух килограммов углекислого газа в зависимости от типа угля.

WHO, «COP24 Special Report: Health and Climate Change» (2018); Irene C. Dedoussi, et al., «The Co-Pollutant Cost of Carbon Emissions: An Analysis of the US Electric Power Generation Sector», Environmental Research Letters 14.9 (2019): 094003; и см., например, J. Lelieveld, K. Klingmuller, A. Pozzer, R. T. Burnett, A. Haines, and V. Ramanathan, «Effects of Fossil Fuel and Total Anthropogenic Emission Removal on Public Health and Climate», PNAS 116, no. 15 (April 9, 2019): 7192–7197.