Стивен Пинкер - Чистый лист - Природа человека. Кто и почему отказывается признавать ее сегодня

Lander et al, 2001.

Bodmer & Cavalli-Sforza, 1970.

Tooby & Cosmides, 1990.

Patai & Patai, 1989.

Sowell, 1994; Sowell, 1995a.

Patterson, 1995; Patterson, 2000.

Cappon, 1959, pp. 387–392.

Seventh Lincoln-Douglas debate, October 15, 1858.

Mayr, 1963, p. 649. Современный вариант этого же аргумента с точки зрения эволюционной биологии — Crow, 2002.

Chomsky, 1973, pp. 362–363. See also Segerstråle, 2000.

For further discussion, see Tribe, 1971.

Los Angeles Times poll, December 21, 2001.

Nozick, 1974.

Gould, 1981, pp. 24–25. For reviews, see Blinkhorn, 1982; Davis, 1983; Jensen, 1982; Rushton, 1996; Samelson, 1982.

Putnam, 1973, p. 142.

See the consensus statements by Neisser et al., 1996; Snyderman & Rothman, 1988; and Gottfredson, 1997; and also Andreasen et al., 1993; Caryl, 1994; Deary, 2000; Haier et al., 1992; Reed & Jensen, 1992; Thompson et al., 2001; Van Valen, 1974; Willerman et al., 1991.

Moore & Baldwin, 1903/1996; Rachels, 1990.

Rawls, 1976.

Hayek, 1960/1978.

Chirot, 1994; Courtois et al., 1999; Glover, 1999.

Horowitz, 2001; Sowell, 1994; Sowell, 1996.

Lykken et al., 1992.

Интервью журналу Boston Phoenix в конце 1970х, цитата пересказана условно. По иронии судьбы сын Уолда Элайя стал радикальным научным автором, как и его отец и мать, биолог Руфь Хаббард.

Degler, 1991; Kevles, 1985; Ridley, 2000.

Bullock, 1991; Chirot, 1994; Glover, 1999; Gould, 1981.

Richards, 1987, p. 533.

Glover, 1999; Murphy, 1999.

Proctor, 1999.

Laubichler, 1999.

Обсуждение марксистских геноцидов XX века в сравнении с нацистским холокостом: Besançon, 1998; Bullock, 1991; Chandler, 1999; Chirot, 1994; Conquest, 2000; Courtois et al., 1999; Getty, 2000; Minogue, 1999; Shatz, 1999; Short, 1999.

Дискуссия об интеллектуальных корнях марксизма в сравнении с интеллектуальными корнями нацизма: Berlin, 1996; Besançon, 1981; Besançon, 1998; Bullock, 1991; Chirot, 1994; Glover, 1999; Minogue, 1985; Minogue, 1999; Scott, 1998; Sowell, 1985. For discussions of the Marxist theory of human nature, see Archibald, 1989; Bauer, 1952; Plamenatz, 1963; Plamenatz, 1975; Singer, 1999; Stevenson & Haberman, 1998; Venable, 1945.

See, e.g., Venable, 1945, p. 3.

Marx, 1847/1995, chap. 2.

Marx & Engels, 1846/1963, part I.

Marx, 1859/1979, preface.

Marx, 1845/1989; Marx & Engels, 1846/1963.

Marx, 1867/1993, vol. 1, p. 10.

Marx & Engels, 1844/1988.

Glover, 1999, p. 254.

Minogue, 1999.

Glover, 1999, p. 275.

Glover, 1999, pp. 297–298.

Courtois et al., 1999, p. 620.

See the references cited in notes 34 and 35.

Marx quotation from Stevenson & Haberman, 1998, p. 146; Hitler quotation from Glover, 1999, p. 315.

Besançon, 1998.

Watson, 1985.

Tajfel, 1981.

Originally in Red Flag (Beijing), June 1, 1958; quoted in Courtois et al., 1999.

The Prelude, Book Sixth, "Cambridge and the Alps," I. Published 1799–1805.

Passmore, 1970, epigraph.

For example, the Seville Statement on Violence, 1990.

"Study says rape has its roots in evolution," Boston Herald, January 11, 2000, p. 3.

Thornhill & Palmer, 2001.

Brownmiller & Merhof, 1992.

Gould, 1995, p. 433.

Ну, почти. Художник Джим Джонсон сказал мне, что он, возможно, оклеветал китов. Позже он узнал, что не киты, а морские леопарды убивают пингвинов для забавы.

Williams, 1988.

Jones, 1999; Williams, 1988.

Williams, 1966, p. 255.

On the relevance of human nature to morality, see McGinn, 1997; Petrinovich, 1995; Rachels, 1990; Richards, 1987; Singer, 1981; Wilson, 1993.

Masters, 1989, p. 240.

Daly & Wilson, 1988; Daly & Wilson, 1999.

Jones, 1997.

Daly & Wilson, 1999, pp. 58–66.

Science Friday, National Public Radio, May 7, 1999.

Singer, 1981.

Maynard Smith &Szathmáry, 1997; Wright, 2000.

De Waal, 1998; Fry, 2000.

Axelrod, 1984; Brown, 1991; Fry, 2000; Ridley, 1997; Wright, 2000.

Singer, 1981.

Skinner, 1948/1976; Skinner, 1971; Skinner, 1974.

Chomsky, 1973.

Berlin, 1996; Chirot, 1994; Conquest, 2000; Glover, 1999; Minogue, 1985; Minogue, 1999; Scott, 1998.

Scott, 1998.

Quoted in Scott, 1998, pp. 114–115.

Perry, 1997.

Harris, 1998a.

From a dialogue with Betty Friedan in Saturday Review, June 14, 1975, p. 18, quoted in Sommers, 1994, p. 18.

Quoted by Elizabeth Powers, Commentary, January 1, 1997.

From a talk at the Cornell University Institute on Women and Work, quoted by C. Young, "The mommy wars," Reason, July 2000.

Liza Mundy, "The New Critics," Lingua Franca, 3, September/October 1993, p. 27.