25. Ernest H. Starling, The Croonian Lectures on the Chemical Correlation of the Functions of the Body , Royal College of Physicians, 1905, доступно в интернете по адресу: archive.org/details/b2497626x.
26. Там же.
27. Medvei, A History of Endocrinology , 27; Hirst, “Secretin and the Exposition of Hormonal Control.”
28. Sir Humphrey Rolleston, “Endocrines in Theory and Practice,” British Medical Journal 1, no. 3984 (1937): 1033–1036.
29. Там же.
30. Henderson, The Life of Ernest Starling .
31. Starling, The Croonian Lectures , 35.
32. Henderson, The Life of Ernest Starling , 153.
33. “Battersea Has a Brown Dog,” editorial, New York Times , January 8, 1908.
34. Marjorie F. M. Martin, “The Brown Dog of University College,” British Medical Journal 2, no. 4993 (1956): 661.
35. “Battersea Loses Famous Dog Statue,” New York Times , March 13, 1910.
36. Hilda Kean, “The Smooth Cool Men of Science: The Feminist and Social Response to Vivisection,” History Workshop Journal , no. 40 (1995): 16–38.
Глава третья. Маринованные мозги
Биографические данные о Харви Кушинге позаимствованы из следующих источников: Michael Bliss, Harvey Cushing: A Life in Surgery (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), и Aaron Cohen-Gadol and Dennis D. Spencer, The Legacy of Harvey Cushing (New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, 2007); во второй книге приводятся фотографии операций Кушинга (их можно найти на выставке в Йельском университете). Также я просмотрела переписку Кушинга в Harvey Williams Cushing Papers, MS 160, Manuscripts and Archives, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University. Я взяла интервью у доктора Денниса Спенсера, профессора отделения нейрохирургии им. Харви и Кейт Кушингов Йельского университета; доктора Кристофера Джона Уола, хирурга-ортопеда из Ассоциации врачей-ортопедов (Сиэтл, штат Вашингтон); доктора Тары Брюс, акушера-гинеколога (Хьюстон, Техас); доктора Жиля Солитера, отставного невропатолога; и Терри Дагради, фотографа и координатора Центра Кушинга в Йельском университете.
1. Bliss, Harvey Cushing , 166.
2. Там же, 274.
3. Доктор Деннис Спенсер, интервью автора.
4. Bliss, Harvey Cushing , 481.
5. Courtney Pendleton et al., “Harvey Cushing’s Attempt at the First Human Pituitary Transplantation,” Nature Reviews Endocrinology 6 (2010): 48–52.
6. “Part of Brain Replaced: That of Dead Infant Put in Cincinnati Man’s Head, First of its Kind,” Baltimore Sun , March 26, 1912; “Given Baby’s Brain,” Washington Post , March 26, 1912; “Brain of Still-Born Infant Used to Restore Man’s Brain,” Atlanta Constitution , March 27, 1912.
7. Harvey Cushing, “Medical Classic: The Functions of the Pituitary Body,” American Journal of the Medical Sciences 281, no. 2 (1981): 70–78.
8. Harvey Cushing, “The Basophil Adenomas of the Pituitary Body and Their Clinical Manifestations (Pituitary Basophilism),” Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 1, no. 3 (1932): 137–183; Harvey Cushing, The Pituitary and Its Disorders: Clinical States Produced by Disorders of the Hypophysis Cerebri (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1912).
9. Wouter W. de Herder, “Acromegalic Gigantism, Physicians and Body Snatching, Past or Present,” Pituitary 15 (2012): 312–318.
10. Cushing, The Pituitary and Its Disorders .
11. “Uglies,” Time , May 2, 1927.
12. John F. Fulton, Harvey Cushing: A Biography (Springfi eld, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1946), 304.
13. “Pituitary Tumors Treatment (PDQ) Patient Version,” National Cancer Institute , 2016, http://www.cancer.gov/types/pituitary/patient/pituitary-treatment-pdq.
14. V. C. Medvei, “The History of Cushing’s Disease: A Controversial Tale,” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 84 (1991): 363–366.
15. Там же.
16. Cushing, “The Basophil Adenomas of the Pituitary Body.”
17. Fulton, Harvey Cushing .
18. Доктор Жиль Солитер, интервью автора.
19. Доктор Кристофер Джон Уол, интервью автора.
20. Christopher John Wahl, “The Harvey Cushing Brain Tumor Registry: Changing Scientifi c and Philosophic Paradigms and the Study of the Preservation of Archives,” medical school thesis in neurosurgery, Yale University, 1996.
Глава четвертая. Гормоны-убийцы
Подробности убийства и судебного разбирательства позаимствованы из следующих источников: Simon Baatz, For the Thrill of It: Leopold, Loeb and the Murder that Shocked Chicago (New York: Harper, 2008); Hal Higdon, Leopold and Loeb: The Crime of the Century (Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1999). Фрагменты судебных протоколов доступны на Famous Trials, сайте юридического факультета Университета Миссури – Канзас-Сити ( http://famous-trials.com/leopoldandloeb) – и в архивах библиотеки Северо-Западного университета ( http://exhibits.library.northwestern.edu/archives/exhibits/leoloeb/index.html). Обзор эндокринологии 1920-х годов взят из Julia Ellen Rechter, “The Glands of Destiny: A History of Popular, Medical and Scientifi c Views of Sex Hormones in 1920s America,” PhD thesis, University of California Berkeley, 1997. Информация о Луисе Бермане взята из статьи Christer Nordlund, “Endocrinology and Expectations in 1930s’ America,” British Journal for the History of Science 40, no. 1 (2007): 83–104.
1. Kathleen Drowne and Patrick Huber, The 1920s (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2004), 25.
2. “Credulity About Medicines,” Manchester Guardian , October 8, 1925; Elizabeth Siegel Watkins, The Estrogen Elixir: A History of Hormone Replacement Therapy in America (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 2007).
3. H. Maurice Goodman, “Essays on APS Classical Papers: Discovery of Luteinizing Hormone of the Anterior Pituitary Gland,” American Journal of Physiology, Endocrinology and Metabolism 287 (2004): E818–829.
4. R. G. Hoskins, “The Functions of the Endocrine Organs,” Scientifi c Monthly 18 (1924): 257–272.
5. Richard J. Wassersug and Tucker Lieberman, “Why the Modern-Day Eunuch Remains Invisible,” British Medical Journal 341, no. 7769 (2010): 403.
6. Walter Cannon, Bodily Changes in Pain Hunger Fear and Rage (Charleston, SC: Nabu Press, 2010), 64.
7. Elizabeth M. Heath, “Glands as Cause of Many Crimes,” New York Times , December 4, 1925.
8. Louis Berman, “Psycho-endocrinology,” Science 67, no. 1729 (1928): 196.
9. Louis Berman to Ezra Pound, “Ezra Pound Papers 1885–1976,” 1925–1926, Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, YCAL MSS 43.
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