Рэнди Эпштейн - Возбуждённые - таинственная история эндокринологии. Властные гормоны, которые контролируют всю нашу жизнь (и даже больше)

Подробности жизни и смерти Бланш Грей позаимствованы из следующих источников: “Trying to Steal The Fat Bride: Resurrectionists Twice Baffl ed in Attempts to Rob The Grave,” New York Times , October 20, 1883; “The Fat Girl’s Funeral: Her Remains Deposited in a Capacious Grave at Mt. Olivet,” Baltimore Sun , October 29, 1884; “More than a Better Half,” The New York Times , September 26, 1883; “The Fattest of Brides Dead,” Baltimore Sun , October 27, 1883; “Her Fat Killed Her,” Chicago Daily Tribune , October 27, 1883; “How the Late Fat Girl’s Husband was Scared,” San Francisco Chronicle , November 19, 1883; “Sudden Death of Fat Woman,” The Irish Times, The Weekly Irish Times , November 17, 1883; “A Ponderous Bride,” Baltimore Sun , September 26, 1883. Обзор первых лет эндокринологии дается в книге V. C. Medvei, A History of Endocrinology (Lancaster, U.K.: MTP Press), 1984.

1. “Trying to Steal the Fat Bride: Resurrectionists Twice Baffl ed in Attempts to Rob the Grave,” The New York Times , October 20, 1883.

2. Robert Bogdan, Freak Show: Presenting Human Oddities for Amusment and Profi t (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998); Rachel Adams, Sideshow U. S. A.: Freaks and the American Cultural Imagination (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001).

3. Aimee Medeiros, Heightened Expectations (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2016).

4. Fielding H. Garrison, “Ductless Glands, Internal Secretions and Hormonic Equilibrium,” Popular Science Monthly , December 1914, 531–538.

5. J. Lindholm and P. Laurberg, “Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Substitution: Historical Aspects,” Journal of Thyroid Research 2011 (March 2011): 1–10.

6. Steve Cuozzo, “$wells Take Bowery,” New York Post , December 26, 2012.

7. “More Than a Better Half,” New York Times , September 26, 1883.

8. “The Fat Bride,” Australian Town and Country Journal , January 12, 1884.

9. “The Fat Bride,” Manawatu Times, January 28, 1884, доступно в интернете по адресу: http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=MT18840128.2.20.

10. “The Fat Girl’s Funeral: Her Remains Deposited in a Capacious Grave at Mt. Olivet,” Baltimore Sun , October 29, 1883.

11. Roy Porter, The Greatest Gift to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity (New York: W. W. Norton, 1997), 305.

12. Homer P. Rush, “A Biographical Sketch of Arnold Adolf Berthold: An Early Experimenter with Ductless Glands,” Annals of Medical History 1 (1929): 208–214; Arnold Adolph Berthold, “The Transplantation of Testes,” translated by D. P. Quiring, Bulletin of the History of Medicine 16, no. 4 (1944): 399–401.

13. Rush, “A Biographical Sketch.”

14. Albert Q. Maisel, The Hormone Quest (New York: Random House, 1965).

15. Lindholm and Laurberg, “Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Substitution.”

16. Henry Dale, “Thomas Addison: Pioneer of Endocrinology,” British Medical Journal 2, no. 4623 (1949): 347–352.

17. Там же.

18. Michael J. Aminoff, Brown-Séquard: An Improbable Genius Who Transformed Medicine (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011); Porter, The Greatest Gift to Mankind , 564; John Henderson, The Life of Ernest Starling (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005).

Подробности о «деле Коричневого пса» позаимствованы из следующих источников: Peter Mason, The Brown Dog Affair: The Story of a Monument that Divided a Nation (London: Two Sevens, 1997) и Henderson, The Life of Ernest Starling , а также Hilda Kean, “An Exploration of the Sculptures of Greyfriars Bobby, Edinburgh, Scotland, and the Old Brown Dog in Battersea, South London, England,” Journal of Human – Animal Studies 11, no. 4 (2003): 353–373; J. H. Baron, “The Brown Dog Affair,” British Medical Journal 2, no. 4991 (1956): 547–548; David Grimm, Citizen Canine: Our Evolving Relationship with Cats and Dogs (New York: Public Affairs, 2014); and Coral Lansbury, The Old Brown Dog: Women,Workers and Vivisectionists in Edwardian England (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985). Информация об эндокринологии начала XX века взята из Medvei, A History of Endocrinology ; Merriley Elaine Borell, “Origins of the Hormone Concept: Internal Secretions and the Physiological Research 1895–1905,” PhD thesis in the history of science, Yale University, 1976.

1. Mason, The Brown Dog Affair , 25.

2. Grimm, Citizen Canine , 48.

3. Mason, The Brown Dog Affair , 45.

4. Там же, 48.

5. Diana Long Hall, “The Critic and the Advocate: Contrasting British Views on the State of Endocrinology in the Early 1920s,” Journal of the History of Biology 9, no. 2 (1976): 269–285.

6. Henderson, The Life of Ernest Starling .

7. Rom Harré, “Pavlov’s Dogs and Schrödinger’s Cat: Scenes from the Living Laboratory,” (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).

8. Там же.

9. Irvin Modlin and Mark Kidd, “Ernest Starling and the Discovery of Secretin,” Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 32, no. 3 (2001): 187–192.

10. Barry H. Hirst, “Secretin and the Exposition of Hormonal Control,” Journal of Physiology 560, no. 2 (2004): 339.

11. W. M. Bayliss and Ernest H. Starling, “Preliminary Communication on the Causation of the So-Called ‘Peripheral Refl ex Secretion’ of the Pancreas,” Lancet 159, no. 4099 (1902): 813.

12. Modlin and Kidd, “Ernest Starling and the Discovery of Secretin.”

13. W. M. Bayliss and Ernest H. Starling, “On the Causation of the So-Called ‘Peripheral Refl ex Secretion’ of the Pancreas (Prelmiinary Communication),” Proceedings of the Royal Society B69 (1902): 352–353.

14. Modlin and Kidd, “Ernest Starling and the Discovery of Secretin.”

15. Hirst, “Secretin and the Exposition of Hormonal Control.”

16. Jessica Y. S. Chu et al., “Secretin as a neurohypophysial factor regulating body water homeostasis,” PNAS 106, no. 37 (2009): 15961–15966.

17. Bayliss and Starling, “On the Causation.”

18. Lizzy Lind af Hageby and Leisa Katherina Schartau, Shambles of Science: Extracts from the Diary of Two Students of Physiology (London: Ernest Bell, 1903).

19. Там же.

20. Mason, The Brown Dog Affair , 11.

21. Подробности дела позаимствованы из следующих источников: “Bayliss v. Coleridge,” British Medical Journal 2, no. 2237 (1903): 1298–1300; “Bayliss v. Coleridge (Continued),” British Medical Journal 2, no. 2238 (1903): 1361–1371; and “Was It Torture? The Ladies and the Dogs, Doctors and the Experiments,” Daily News , November 18, 1903.

22. “He Liveth Best Who Loveth Best, All Things Both Great and Small,” Daily News , November 19, 1903.

23. Mason, The Brown Dog Affair , 19–20.

24. “The Vivisection Case,” Globe and Traveler , November 19, 1903.