Рэнди Эпштейн - Возбуждённые - таинственная история эндокринологии. Властные гормоны, которые контролируют всю нашу жизнь (и даже больше)

10. Louis Berman, The Glands Regulating Personality: A Study of Internal Secretion in Relation to the Types of Human Nature , 2nd ed. (New York: Macmillan, 1928), 165.

11. Berman, The Glands Regulating Personality , 171.

12. Louis Berman, New Creations in Human Beings (New York: Doubleday, Doran, 1938), 18.

13. “16-Foot Men Held a Gland Possibility,” New York Times , December 16, 1931.

14. Drowne and Huber, The 1920s , 25.

15. Watkins, The Estrogen Elixir , 140; G. W. Carnick and Co., Organotherapy in General Practice (Baltimore: The Lord Baltimore Press, 1924).

16. Chandak Sengoopta, The Most Secret Quintessence of Life: Sex, Glands, and Hormones 1850–1950 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006), 70.

17. Louis Berman, “Crime and the Endocrine Glands,” American Journal of Psychiatry 89, no. 2 (1932): 215–238.

18. Francis Birrell, “Book Review: The Glands Regulating Personality by Louis Berman,” International Journal of Ethics 32, no. 4 (1922): 450–451.

19. Elmer L. Severinghaus, “Review,” American Sociological Review 4, no. 1 (1939): 144–145.

20. Margaret Sanger, The Pivot of Civilization (New York: Brentano’s, 1922), 236.

21. H. L. Mencken, “Turning the Leaves with G. S. V.: A Trumpeter of Science,” American Monthly 17, no. 6 (1925).

22. Benjamin Harrow, Glands in Health and Disease (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1922).

23. Charles Benedict Davenport, “Research in Eugenics,” in Charles B. Davenport et al., eds., Scientifi c Papers of the Second International Congress of Eugenics , vol. 1: Eugenics, Genetics, and the Family (1923): 25.

24. William S. Sadler, “Endocrines, Defective Germ-Plasm, and Hereditary Defectiveness”, там же, 349.

25. Buck v. Bell, 274 U. S. 200 (1927), доступно в интернете по адресу: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/274/200/case.html.

26. Berman, The Glands Regulating Personality , 28.

27. Louis Berman, The Religion Called Behaviorism (New York: Boni and Liveright, 1927), 41.

28. Berman, “Crime and the Endocrine Glands”; W. H. Howell, “Crime and Disturbed Endocrine Function,” Science 76, no. 1974 (1932): 8a–9a.

29. Berman, “Crime and the Endocrine Glands.”

30. Frank Berry Sanborn, ed., Basal Metabolism, Its Determination and Application (Boston: Sanborn, 1922), 104.

31. Berman, “Crime and the Endocrine Glands,” 10.

32. “Excerpts from the Psychiatric (“Alienist”) Testimony in the Leopold Loeb Hearing,” http://famous-trials.com/legacyftrials/LEOPLOEB/psychiatrictestimony.

33. Протоколы суда можно найти в Clarence Darrow Digital Collection, University of Minnesota Law Library, http://moses.law.umn.edu/darrow/trials.php?tid=1.

34. Karl Bowman and Harold S. Hulbert, “Nathan Leopold Psychiatric Statement,” доступно в интернете по адресу: http://exhibits.library.northwestern.edu/archives/exhibits/leoloeb/leopold_psych_statement.pdf, а также в “Loeb – Leopold Case: Psychiatrists Report for the Defense,” Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 15, no. 3 (1925): 360–378. “Loeb – Leopold Murder of Franks in Chicago May 21, 1924,” там же, 347–359, дается хронология событий.

35. Gert-Jan Lokhorst, “Descartes and the Pineal Gland,” in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2015), https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pineal-gland/; Mark S. Morrisson, “‘Their Pineal Glands Aglow’: Theosophical Physiology in ‘Ulysses’,” James Joyce Quarterly 46, no. 3–4 (2009), 509–527.

36. Edward Tenner, “The Original Natural Born Killers,” Nautilus , September 11, 2014.

37. Higdon, Leopold and Loeb , 164.

38. Вердикт и приговор судьи Кейверли можно найти по адресу: http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/leoploeb/LEO_DEC.HTM.

Информацию о гормональных исследованиях 1920-х годов годов я взяла из Nordlund, “Endocrinology and Expectations in 1930s’ America”, Rechter, “The Glands of Destiny”, и Sengoopta, The Most Secret Quintessence of Life . Информация о жизни Штейнаха взята из Eugen Steinach and Josef Loebel, Sex and Life: Forty Years of Biological Experiments (New York: Viking, 1940) и Chandak Sengoopta, “Tales from the Vienna Labs: The Eugen Steinach – Harry Benjamin Correspondence,” Newsletter of the Friends of the Rare Book Room, New York Academy of Medicine , no. 2 (Spring, 2000): 1–2, 5–9. Более подробную информацию о Джоне Бринкли можно найти в R. Lee Alton, The Bizarre Careers of John R. Brinkley (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002) и Pope Brock, Charlatan: America’s Most Dangerous Huckster, the Man Who Pursued Him, and the Age of Flimfl am (New York: Broadway Books, 2009). Подробнее о Шарле-Эдуаре БроунСекаре читайте в Aminoff, Brown-Séquard.

1. Michael A. Kozminski and David A. Bloom, “A Brief History of Rejuvenation Operations,” Journal of Urology 187, no. 3 (2012): 1130–1134.

2. “Paris Scientist: Tells of Gland Experiments,” Los Angeles Times , June 5, 1923; “New Ponce De Leon Coming,” Baltimore Sun , September 16, 1923; “Gland Treatment Spreads in America,” New York Times , April 8, 1923; “Display Ad 205—No Title,” Los Angeles Times , June 5, 1923.

3. Hans Lisser to Dr. Cushing, July 19, 1921, in Yale University Medical School archives, HC Reprints X, no. 156.

4. См. https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=8765.

5. Kozminski and Bloom, “A Brief History of Rejuvenation Operations.” Обоснование процедуры Штейнаха также дается в E. Steinach, “Biological Methods Against the Process of Old Age,” Medical Journal and Record 125, no. 2345 (1927): 78–81, 161–164.

6. Steinach and Loebel, Sex and Life , 49.

7. Там же, 70.

8. “Elixir of Life: The Brown-Séquard Discovery,” Te Aroha and Ohinemu News and Upper Thames Advocate , September 15, 1889.

9. Chandak Sengoopta, “Glandular Politics: Experimental Biology, Clinical Medicine, and Homosexual Emancipationin Fin-de-Siecle Central Europe,” Isis 89 (1998): 445–473; Chandak Sengoopta, “‘Dr Steinach coming to make old young!’: Sex Glands, Vasectomy and the Quest for Rejuvenation in the Roaring Twenties,” Endeavour 27, no. 3 (2003): 122–126.

10. Steinach and Loebel, Sex and Life , 216.

11. Drowne and Huber, The 1920s; Michael Pettit, “Becoming Glandular: Endocrinology, Mass Culture, and Experimental Lives in the Interwar Age,” American Historical Review 118, no. 4 (2013): 1052–1076.

12. Pettit, “Becoming Glandular.”

13. Laura Davidow Hirschbein, “The Glandular Solution: Sex, Masculinity, and Aging in the 1920s,” Journal of the History of Sexuality 9, no. 3 (2000): 277–304.

14. Sengoopta, The Most Secret Quintessence of Life , 57.

15. Steinach and Loebel, Sex and Life , 37.

16. Там же, 16.

17. Там же, 39.

18. Per Sodersten et al., “Eugen Steinach: The First Neuroendocrinologist,” Endocrinology 155, no. 3 (2014).