Robert Service - The Penguin History of Modern Russia

W. G. Rosenberg, Liberals in the Russian Revolution: the Constitutional Democratic Party, 1917–1921 (Princeton, NJ, 1974)

J. Rossi, Spravochnik po Gulagu , vols 1–2 (2nd revd edn.: Moscow, 1992)

J. Rossman, Worker Resistance Under Stalin: Class and Revolution on the Shop Floor (Cambridge, MA, 2005)

L. Rotundo, ‘Stalin and the Outbreak of War in 1941’, Journal of Contemporary History , vol. 24 (1989)

A. Roxburgh, The Second Russian Revolution (London, 1991)

P. Rutland, The Politics of Economic Stagnation in the Soviet Union: The Role of Local Party Organs in Economic Management (Oxford, 1993)

R. Sakwa, Gorbachev and his Reforms, 1985–1990 (London, 1990)

R. Sakwa, Russian Politics and Society (London, 1993)

J. Sanborn, Drafting the Russian Nation: Military Conscription, Total War and Mass Politics, 1905–1925 (DeKalb, IL, 2003)

L. Schapiro, The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (London, 1960)

L. Schapiro, Totalitarianism (London, 1972)

G. Schröder, ‘Soviet consumption in the 1980s: a tale of woe’ in M. Ellman and V. Kontorovich, The Disintegration of the Soviet Economic System

J. C. T. Schull, ‘What is Ideology? Theoretical Problems and Lessons from Soviet-type Societies’, Political Studies , no. 4 (1992)

Ye. S. Senyavskaya, 1941–1945: Frontovoe Pokolenie. Istorikopsikhologicheskoe issledovanie (Moscow, 1995)

R. Service, The Bolshevik Party in Revolution: A Study in Organisational Change (London, 1979)

R. Service, ‘Boris El’cin: continuità e mutamento di un rivoluzionario democratico’, Europa/Europe , no. 2 (1992)

R. Service, ‘Boris Yeltsin: Politics and Rhetoric, 1991–1992’: research paper delivered in St Antony’s College, Oxford, 9 March 1992

R. Service, Comrades. Communism: A World History (London, 2007)

R. Service, ‘From Polyarchy to Hegemony’, Sbornik , no. 10 (1984)

R. Service, ‘Gorbachev’s Reforms: The Future in the Past’, Journal of Communist Studies , no. 3 (September 1987)

R. Service, ‘The Industrial Workers’, in R. Service (ed.), Society and Politics in the Russian Revolution

R. Service, ‘Joseph Stalin: The Making of a Stalinist’, in J. Channon (ed.), Politics, Society and Stalinism in the USSR (London, 1998)

R. Service, Lenin: A Biography (London, 2000)

R. Service, Lenin: A Political Life , vol. 1: The Strengths of Contradictions (London, 1985); vol. 2: Worlds in Collision (London, 1991); vol. 3: The Iron Ring (London, 1995)

R. Service, ‘The Road to the Twentieth Party Congress’, Soviet Studies , no. 2 (1981)

R. Service, Russia: Experiment with a People: From 1991 to the Present (London, 2002)

R. Service (ed.), Society and Politics in the Russian Revolution (London, 1992)

R. Service, Stalin: A Biography (London, 2004)

H. Seton-Watson, The Russian Empire, 1801–1917 (Oxford, 1967)

T. Shanin, The Awkward Class. Political Sociology of Peasantry in a Developing Society: Russia, 1910–1925 (Oxford, 1972)

D. Shearer, ‘Crime and Social Disorder in Stalin’s Russia: A Reassessment of the Great Retreat and the Origins of Mass Repression’, Cahiers du Monde Russe , no. 1/2 (1998)

D. Shearer, Industry, State and Society in Stalin’s Russia, 1926–1934 (Ithaca, NY, 1996)

D. Shearer, ‘Social Disorder, Mass Repression, and the NKVD During the 1930s’, Cahiers du Monde Russe , no. 3/4 (2001)

A. V. Shestakov, Ocherki po sel’skomu khozyaistvu i krest’yanskomu dvizheniyu v gody voiny i pered Oktyabrëm 1917g . (Leningrad, 1927)

V. Shevzov, Russian Orthodoxy on the Eve of Revolution (Oxford, 2003)

S. A. Shinkarchuk, Obshchestvennoe mnenie v Sovetskoi Rossii v 30-gody (St Petersburg, 1995)

A. L. Sidorov, Istoricheskie predposylki Velikoi oktyabr’skoi sotsialisticheskoi revolyutsii (Moscow, 1970)

L. H. Siegelbaum, Cars for Comrades: The Life of the Soviet Automobile (Ithaca, NY, 2008)

L. H. Siegelbaum, Soviet State and Society between Revolutions, 1917–1929 (Cambridge, 1992)

L. Siegelbaum. Stakhanovism and the Politics of Productivity in the USSR, 1935–1941 (Cambridge, 1988)

H. G. Skilling and F. Griffiths (eds), Interest Groups in Soviet Politics (London, 1971)

Y. Slezkine, Arctic Mirrors: Russia and the Small Peoples of the North (Ithaca, NY, 1994)

Y. Slezkine, The Jewish Century (Princeton, NJ, 2004)

J. D. Smele, Civil War in Siberia: The Anti-Bolshevik Government of Admiral Kolchak, 1918–1920 (Cambridge, 1996)

A. Smith, ‘Foreign Trade’ in M. McCauley (ed.), The Soviet Union under Gorbachev

A. Smith, Russia and the World Economy. Problems of Integration (London, 1995)

J. Smith, The Bolsheviks and the National Question, 1917–23 (London, 1999)

M. B. Smith, ‘Individual Forms of Ownership in the Urban Housing Fund of the USSR, 1944–64’, Slavonic and East European Review , no. 2 (2008)

S. A. Smith, Red Petrograd. Revolution in the Factories, 1917–1918 (Cambridge, 1983)

S. A. Smith, ‘Workers’ Control: February-October 1917’in The Blackwell Encyclopedia of the Russian Revolution (ed. H. Shukman: Oxford, 1988)

A. K. Sokolov, Lektsii po Sovetskoi Istorii, 1917–1940 (Moscow, 1995)

S. Solnick, Stealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet Institutions (Cambridge, MA, 1998)

P. H. Solomon, Soviet Criminologists and Criminal Policy (New York, 1978)

S. Solomon (ed.), Pluralism in the Soviet Union: Essays in Honour of H. Gordon Skilling (London, 1983)

Sotsial’noe polozhenie i uroven’ zhizni naseleniya Rossii. Offitsial’noe izdanie (Moscow, 2000)

B. Souvarine, Stalin ((London, 1940)

I. V. Stalin. Kratkaya biografiya (2nd edn: Moscow, 1947)

B. A. Starkov, Dela i lyudi stalinskogo vremeni (St Petersburg, 1995)

B. A. Starkov (ed), Rossiiskaya povsednevnost’ 1921–1941 gg: novye podkhody (St Petersburg, 1995)

M. Steinberg, ‘The Language of Popular Revolution’ in M. Steinberg, Voices of Revolution, 1917 (London 2001)

A. Stepan, ‘Russian Federalism in Comparative Perspective’, Post-Soviet Affairs , no. 2 (2000)

R. Stites, Revolutionary Dreams. Utopian Vision and Experimental Life in the Russian Revolution (New York, 1989)

R. Stites, Russian Popular Culture: Entertainment and Society Since 1900 (Cambridge, 1992)

N. Stone, The Eastern Front (London, 1975)

K. Stoner-Weiss, Local Heroes: The Political Economy of Russian Regional Governance (Princeton, NJ, 1997)

K. Stoner-Weiss, Resisting the State: Reform and Retrenchment in Post-Soviet Russia (Cambridge, 2006)

R. G. Suny, The Baku Commune, Class and Nationality in the Russian Revolution, 1917–1918 (Princeton, NJ, 1972)

R. G. Suny (ed.), The Cambridge History of Russia (Cambridge, 2007)

R. G. Suny, The Making of the Georgian Nation (2nd edn: Bloomington, IN, 1994)

A. C. Sutton, Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development, 1917–1945 (Stanford, CA, 1968)

A. C. Sutton, Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development, 1930–1945 (Stanford, CA, 1973)

G. Swain, Russia’s Civil War (Stroud, 2000)

T. Swietochowski, Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920. The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community (Cambridge, 1985)