Richard Rashke - Useful Enemies

Ryan, Hermine, 33

Ryan, Russell, 31, 33

Sachsenhausen, 138

Sambor, Poland, 412

sarin nerve gas, 101

Schaefer, Heinrich, 192–99, 242, 246, 247–48, 303

Schefler, Wolfgang, 182–86, 192, 239–40, 241, 250, 383–84

Schiano, Vincent, 33–34, 36–37, 40, 50, 52–53, 126, 323

Schmidt, Fritz, 206, 369

Schnurmann, Nathan, 100, 102

Schroeder, Gustav, 9–11

Seale, Bobby, 144

2nd Special Chemical Battalion, 99–100

Segat, Daniel, 208–10, 222–23, 250

Segev, Tom, 481

Seigel, Max H., 47

Sereny, Gitta, 155

Service A, 221

Seventh Army (U.S.), 42–43, 76, 81–82

Shabtai, Edna, 463

Shaked, Michael, 351, 391–400, 401, 406, 410–13, 415–16, 420–21, 468–69, 470, 474–76, 477–78

Shamgar, Mier, 470, 479, 480, 482

Shamir, Yitzhak, 348

Shaviv, Amir, 379

Sheftel, Yoram: and appeal of Jerusalem verdict, 467–73, 474–85; and Eitan’s death, 461–65; and war crimes trial (Jerusalem), 351–52, 359, 360–64, 371–72, 380–83, 385–88, 389–91, 394–95, 399–401, 403, 415, 420–22, 429, 433

Shelaiev, Nikolai, 478

Sheptytsky, Andrei, 176

Sher, Neil, 450

Shultz, George, 255, 261

Siberia, xvi, 286

Sichel, Peter, 333

Sicherheitsdienst (SD), 59, 437, 542

signature evidence and testimony: and collection of evidence, 130–32; Demjanjuk’s signature, 131; and denaturalization trial (1981), 187–88, 192–94, 214, 235–36, 245, 247–48; and denaturalization trial (2001), 498–501, 505; and war crimes trial (Jerusalem), 374–78, 389–90, 392, 394–95, 400–402, 410, 427; and war crimes trial (Munich), 517

Simon Wiesenthal Center, 513, 537

Simpson, Christopher, 217, 324, 335, 337, 340, 453

Six, Franz, 453, 455–56

The Six Million Swindle (App), 218

60 Minutes, 314, 466–69

Skokie, Illinois, 144

Skyride Machine, 81, 100

Sluzhba Bezpeky (SB), 442

Smith, Patricia, 377, 378, 396–97, 427

Smith, William French, 257, 261

Snyder, Timothy, 324

Sobibor: and appeal of Jerusalem verdict, 468, 470, 472, 475–77, 479, 482–84; and charges against Demjanjuk, 128–30; construction of, 25; Danilchenko’s testimony on, 155–58; and denaturalization trial (1981), 180, 182, 184, 195, 228, 230–31, 236–37, 239–40, 244, 246, 250; and denaturalization trial (2001), 497, 500–505; and deportation trial (1983), 268, 305; and the Fedorenko case, 110–11; and German war crimes trials, 508; interviews of survivors, 112–15; and Jerusalem trial appeal, 482; and legacy of the Demjanjuk case, 534–36; and OSI’s Dumpster files, 496; and Parker’s doubt memo, 150–53; and the St. Louis Affair, 11; uprisings at, 137; and war crimes trial (Jerusalem), 405–6, 411–12, 417, 429; and war crimes trial (Munich), 506–8, 510–11, 516–27, 531–34

Sokolov, Vladimir, 540–41

Soobzokov, Tscherim, 48–50, 127, 159–66, 166–67

Soodla, Johannes, 253–54

South River, New Jersey, 317–19, 321, 323

Soviet Covert Action – The Forgery Offensive, 174

Soviet Union, 355–56. See also KGB; Red Army; and closing in Demjanjuk case, 243; and Demjanjuk’s appeal, 267–68; and Demjanjuk’s deportation, 267; and Demjanjuk’s Jerusalem trial, 358; and Demjanjuk’s testimony, 409–10; execution of Fedorenko, 435; and forced repatriation, 218–19; and Hanusiak, 109–11; and IRO eligibility, 208–9; and the Linnas case, 254–55; and Nazi scientists, 83, 98; and public relations, 172; role in prosecuting war criminals, 104–5; as source of war crimes evidence, 54; war crimes convictions in, 29

space program, 77–78, 83

Spain, 14

Special Forces, 341, 542, 543

Special Litigation Unit (SLU), 126–27, 140

Special Operations Division (SOD), 317

Spector, Shmuel, 429

Speer, Albert, 90–91, 93, 97

Spellman, Francis Cardinal, 71–72

Sprogis, Elmars, 166–67

SS (Schutzstaffel). See also Waffen SS: and American recruitment of Nazi assets, 542; and Braunsteiner case, 31, 40; and displaced persons, 21–24; and involuntary collaboration, 530–32; and Rajchman’s testimony, 200–201; and Rovno transit camp, xiv; and Schefler’s testimony, 183; and status of Trawniki men, 136; and tattoo identifiers, 250; use of Kapos, 212; and Verbelen, 437; and war crimes trial (Jerusalem), 430; and war crimes trial (Munich), 507, 533

St. Vladimir’s Ukrainian Orthodox Church, xviii, 174–75, 238, 373, 434

Stalin, Joseph: and American spy networks, 436, 443, 457; and the artificial famine (Holodomor), xii-xiii, 175–76; and denaturalization trial (1981), 219; and deportation trial (1983), 275, 282–84, 282–87, 293, 295; and the Gehlen Organization, 457; and Malaxa, 34; policy toward Nazi collaborators, 18, 138; and Sokolov, 540; and Soviet POWs, xvi; and war crimes trial (Jerusalem), 355, 404–5

Stangl, Franz, 508

Starver, Robert, 96

Stashynsky, Bohdan, 270

State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee (SANACC), 330–31, 332, 334

State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee (SWNCC), 78

Stein, Albrecht, 515

Steiner, Jean-François, 302

Streep, Meryl, 102

Streibel, Karl: analysis of signature, 130–31; and definition of collaboration, 532; and denaturalization trial (1981), 187–88, 192, 194, 241–42, 245, 247; and denaturalization trial (2001), 498; and destruction of camp records, 138; and training of SS troops, 133, 135; and war crimes trial (Jerusalem), 374–75, 378, 389–90, 392, 394–95, 401, 427; and war crimes trial (Munich), 508, 532

Stroop, Jürgen, 305

Strughold, Hubertus, 56, 73, 79, 82–84, 451

Suffolk University Law School, 140

Swastika and Eagle (Ruffner), 542

Sweden, 12–13

Switzerland, 7

T-4 euthanasia program, 42–43, 198–99

Tabachuk, Juliana, 474

tabun nerve gas, 101

Tal, Zvi, 351, 379, 423, 432

Tartu, 252–53

tattoos, xv, 228–34, 236, 244–45, 250, 406, 429, 501

Tatunik, Oleg, 474–75

Taylor, Myron C., 6, 7

Taylor, Robert S., 259

terrorism, 161–66

Teufel, Ernst, 130–31, 184, 187–88, 192–94, 245, 247, 303, 374–75, 378

Texas State Senate, 83

38th Estonian Police Battalion, 253

This Is Artukovic (magazine), 70–71

Thomas, Evan, 340

Tigar, Michael, 498

Tito, Josip Broz, 71

Traficant, James, 469, 484, 490

Trawniki: and Danilchenko’s testimony, 156–58; and denaturalization trial (1981), 179–86, 187–90, 192–95, 199, 201–4, 207, 209, 211–14, 215, 226, 228–31, 234–38, 239–46, 247–51; and denaturalization trial (2001), 497–505; and deportation trial (1983), 268, 271, 298, 302–5, 307–10; description and purpose of, 132–38; documents captured by Soviets, 436; and the doubt memo, 151–53; and Jasiuk, 320; and Jerusalem trial appeal, 470, 476, 479, 482–83; and the Jerusalem war crimes trial, 346, 350, 358, 362, 374–79, 384, 389–96, 398, 400–402, 405–12, 426–28; and legacy of the Demjanjuk case, 535–36; and OSI’s Dumpster files, 486–88, 490–91; and politics of Demjanjuk case, 458; and war crimes trial (Munich), 507–8, 510, 517–19, 524–25, 530–32

Treblinka: and appeal of Jerusalem verdict, 462, 463, 465, 466, 468, 474, 476–80; construction of, 25; and denaturalization trial (1981), 180, 182, 184, 186, 195, 197–99, 200–214, 206–7, 228, 236–37, 239–40, 242, 245, 248–50; and denaturalization trial (2001), 499, 501, 504; and deportation trial (1983), 276–78, 300–303, 305, 313; and the Fedorenko case, 110–11; interviews of survivors, 112–16, 128; and legacy of the Demjanjuk case, 534–36; and OSI’s Dumpster files, 488–92, 495; and Parker’s doubt memo, 150–53, 158; uprisings at, 137; and war crimes trial (Jerusalem), 345, 348–50, 352–53, 359, 362, 365–73, 379, 383, 406–7, 410, 412, 414–21, 421–22, 423–26, 428, 430, 432; and war crimes trial (Munich), 506–8, 520–21