Richard Rashke - Useful Enemies

Federal Republic of Germany, 11

Federman, Noah, 481, 483

Fedorenko, Feodor: appeal of denaturalization, 141; and Demjanjuk’s denaturalization trials, 205, 212, 222, 242–45, 249, 505; and Demjanjuk’s deportation trial, 268; denaturalization trial of, 110–16, 117–2 3; execution of, 435; and OSI’s Dumpster files, 489–90, 491–92, 495; and war crimes trial (Jerusalem), 359, 362, 364, 410–11, 417, 419, 468–69, 474–75, 476–78; and war crimes trial (Munich), 524; witness identification of, 114

Fier, Reuben, 48

Fioretti, Federico, 440

Flossenbürg, Germany, 138, 157, 501, 502, 525

Flynn, William A., 393–95, 400, 421, 428

Foreign Agents Registration Act, 71

forgery: and appeal of Jerusalem verdict, 470; and denaturalization trial (1981), 187–91, 210, 214, 219–21, 245; and denaturalization trial (2001), 498–99, 503, 505; and deportation trial (1983), 266; and legacy of the Demjanjuk case, 535; and Soviet disinformation, 174; and the Walus trial, 145, 147; and war crimes trial (Jerusalem), 374–79, 384, 400–402, 410, 417, 421, 425–28; and war crimes trial (Munich), 517

Forsyth, Frederick, 33

Fort Dix, New Jersey, 289–91

45th Infantry Division (U.S.), 43

France, 4–11, 435, 508

Frank, Barney, 316

Frankfurter, Felix, 54

Franz, Kurt, 276, 508

Frasheri, Midhat, 337

French Resistance, 88, 92, 95, 258, 260, 528

Friedrichsen, Gisela, 526

Frost, Martin, 102

Gaddis, John Lewis, 324, 328

Galione, John, 85–88, 95–96, 101, 141, 287

Garland, George W., 488

Gehlen, Rienhard, 68, 451–53, 453–58

Gehlen Organization, 68, 337, 451–53, 453–58

General Accounting Office (GAO), 102, 125, 126, 314–16, 316–17, 322, 333, 449–50, 539

Geneva Convention, 283, 285, 288, 289–90

genocide, 7–8, 25, 175–76, 325–26, 471, 479

George F. Kennan: An American Life (Gaddis), 324

German Federal Archives, 500

German Institute for Contemporary History, 530

Gestapo: and American recruitment of Nazi assets, 340, 437–39, 442–46, 452–53, 454, 539–40, 542; and Bandera, 442–44; and Barbie, 258, 259; and denazification, 75–76; and deportation trial (1983), 266, 277, 294; and Lebed, 446; and the Nazi rocket program, 95; records captured by Soviets, 16–17, 22; and Trifa, 58, 61; and Walus, 143–46, 148–49; and war crimes trial (Munich), 507, 529

Gill, John, 266, 303, 351, 371, 378, 381–82, 387, 391, 397, 403, 405–6, 432, 461

Globocnik, Odilo, 132–33, 138

Glovna Komisia, 467–68, 490

Goebbels, Joseph, 9, 10

Goering, Albert, 34, 79

Goering, Hermann, 34

Goldfarb, Avraham, 114, 362, 363, 419

Gonakis, Spiros, 179, 196, 224

Gonzalez, Henry, 83–84

Gordon, Charles, 53

Gouldman, Dennis, 351

Grant, Julius, 400–402, 420, 427–28, 499

Graz, Austria, xv, 233, 429, 501

Great Britain, 6, 7, 78

Green Shirts, 60

Greene, James F., 52–53, 62–63

Grushevsky, Boris, 325

guerilla warfare, 332, 337–40, 340–41, 444–48, 446n, 542

Guide to the Care of Displaced Persons in Germany, 288

gulags, xiii, xvi, 293

Gypsies (Roma), xiv–xv, 17–18, 22–25, 31, 57, 80–81, 93, 160, 252, 338, 436, 451–52, 501, 529–30, 544

Haas, Karl, 440

handwriting analysis, 164–65, 187–88, 190–91, 214, 374–79, 393–97, 400–402

Hankevich, Stephen, 226, 373

Hanusiak, Michael, 108, 109–11, 123, 128, 172, 449

Harel, Zev, 481

Harriman, Averell, 326

Hastings, Frank, 439

Hawks of Daugava River (Daugavas Vanagi), 47–48

Helman, Schlomo, 416

Henrikson, Harold, 213, 223, 250

Henze, Paul, 67–68

Hersh, Burton, 333–34

Hersh, Seymour, 35

Heuberg, Germany, 244, 311, 429, 501

Heymann, Philip, 141–42

Hier, Marvin, 484

Hilfswillige (Hiwis ), 17, 21–22, 132

Hilger, Gustav, 336

Himmler, Heinrich, 18, 42–43, 80–83, 136–37, 186, 198–99, 205, 291, 455, 536

Hitler, Adolf, xiv, 4, 6, 13, 59–60, 90–91, 512

“Hitler Diaries,” 393–94, 400–401

Hoettl, Wilhelm “Willi,” 440

Hoffman, Julius, 144–49, 177, 178, 268, 277

Holocaust denialism, 118, 165, 216, 218, 222, 299–302, 511

Holocaust (TV miniseries), 102

Holodomor (artificial famine), xii–xiii, 175, 404

Holtzman, Elizabeth: and American spy networks, 449; collaboration with Soviets on prosecutions, 112; and creation of OSI, 162; Holtzman Amendment, 538; and immigration loopholes, 124–26; and the JDL, 163; and the Karbach list, 55–56; and legacy of the Demjanjuk case, 537–38, 546; and the Linnas case, 255–56; and Mendelsohn, 140; and Parker’s doubt memo, 154; push for special prosecutors, 126–27; and the Soobzokov case, 162; and Soviet sources on Nazi collaborators, 104– 7; and Strughold, 73; and Trifa, 63, 65, 67–68; and U.S. policy toward Nazi collaborators, 316; and whistle-blower meeting, 51

Home Guard (Estonia), 252

Hoover, J. Edgar, 19, 37–38, 55, 64–65, 68, 70, 71, 72–73, 321, 448, 457, 538–41

Horn, Otto, 195–99, 201, 203, 205–6, 240, 242, 383, 410, 488–89, 492, 508

Horovitz, Michael, 351

Horrigan, John, 179, 181, 201–4, 224, 230–36

House Judiciary Committee, 314, 449

House Permanent Subcommittee on Intelligence, 174

House Select Committee on Intelligence, 221

House Subcommittee on Immigration, 36, 38, 51, 104

Howley, Frank L., 298

Hudal, Alois, 440

Human Rights Commission (Ukrainian Supreme Soviet), 475

ICANBOM investigation, 162–63

Immigration and Naturalization Act (Public Law 414), 29–30, 217

Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS): and Braunsteiner, 32, 39, 40; charges against Demjanjuk, 228; and CIA influence, 451; collaboration with Israel, 111; and Demjanjuk’s deportation hearing, 313; and deportation policy, 21; and DeVito’s motivations, 41–44; and Hanusiak, 108; and Holtzman, 52–53, 55–56, 104–5; and Hoover, 539; and immigration loopholes, 124–26; and kidnapping of Nazi scientists, 79; and Lebed, 447; and Maikovskis, 45–48; and Malaxa, 36; and Operation Bloodstone, 337; and photographic evidence, 364, 418–19; and the Soobzokov case, 50; and Strughold, 83–84; and Trifa, 63, 64; and U.S. policy toward Nazi collaborators, 314, 539; and von Bolschwing, 69; and witness interviews, 114

Institute for Aviation Medicine, 79–84, 82

Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, 14

International Committee Against Nazism, 162–63

International Peasant Union, 47

International Refugee Organization (IRO), xvi, 208–9, 213, 218, 222–23, 232, 236, 269, 278, 468

International Space Hall of Fame, 83

International Workers Organization, 109

involuntary collaboration, 24, 122, 212, 223, 524, 530–31

Iron Curtain, 14, 21, 104–5

Iron Guard (Romania), 34, 36, 58–69, 159, 258, 291, 328, 333, 438, 452, 540, 542

Iscan, Yasser, 396–97, 400, 427

Ish-Shalom, Alex, 345, 384

Israel, Supreme Court of, 350, 382, 434, 436–37, 461, 469, 470–73, 475, 477–78, 478–81, 482–83, 485, 495, 498

Issa, Darrell, 168

Italian Communist Party, 440

Ivchenko, Iwan, 517

Jasenovac concentration camp, 57

Jasiuk, Emanuel, 317, 319–21, 324, 355, 536, 542

Javits, Jacob, 108, 449

Jenkins, Kempton, 120

Jewish Defense League (JDL), 72–73, 117, 120–21, 163–64, 167–68

Jewish Defense Organization, 165

Jewish Executioners With Silence (JEWS), 165

Johnson, Lyndon, 65

Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 332, 338–39, 340–41

Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency, 78–79, 98

Jordan, 162

judicial bias, 119–22, 205–6, 244, 312, 371, 470–71