Stephen Fritz - Ostkrieg

A Woman in Berlin: Eight Weeks in the Conquered City: A Diary . Translated by Philip Boehm. New York: Picador, 2000.

Yahil, Leni. “Madagascar—Phantom of a Solution for the Jewish Question.” In Jews and Non-Jews in Eastern Europe , ed. George Mosse and Bela Vago, 315–34. New York: Wiley, 1974.

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———. Kriegsende im Osten: Die Rote Armee und die Besetzung Deutschlands östlich von Oder und Neiße, 1944/45 . Munich: Oldenbourg, 1996.

Zeitzler, Kurt. “Stalingrad.” In The Fatal Decisions , ed. Seymour Freidin, William Richardson, and Werner Kreipe, trans. Constantine Fitzgibbon, 132–96. New York: W. Sloan, 1956.

Zellhuber, Andreas. “Unsere Verwaltung treibt einer Katastrophe zu…”: Das Reichsministerium für die besetzten Ostgebiete und die deutsche Besatzungsherrschaft in der Sowjetunion, 1941–1945 . Munich: Ernst Vögel, 2006.

Zetterling, Niklas. “Loss Rates on the Eastern Front during World War II.” Journal of Slavic Military Studies 9, no. 4 (1996): 895–906.

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———. “Analyzing World War II Eastern Front Battles.” Journal of Slavic Military Studies 11, no. 1 (1998): 176–203.

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———. Marshal Zhukov’s Greatest Battles . New York: Harper & Row, 1969.

Ziemke, Earl. Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East . Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, U.S. Army, 1968.

Ziemke, Earl, and Magna E. Bauer. Moscow to Stalingrad: Decision in the East . Washington, DC: Center of Military History, U.S. Army, 1987.

Zimmerer, Jürgen. “The Birth of the ‘Ostland’ out of the Spirit of Colonialism: A Postcolonial Perspective on the Nazi Policy of Conquest and Extermination.” Patterns of Prejudice 39, no. 2 (2005): 197–219.

———. “Holocaust und Kolonialismus: Beitrag zu einer Archäologie des Genozidalen Gedankens.” Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft 51, no. 12 (2003): 1098–1119.

Zitelmann, Rainer. Hitler: Selbstverständnis eines Revolutionärs . Hamburg: Berg, 1987.

———. “Zur Begründung des ‘Lebensraum’ Motivs in Hitlers Weltanschauung.” In Der Zweite Weltkrieg: Analysen, Grundzüge, Forschungsbilanz , ed. Wolfgang Michalka, 551–67. Munich: Piper, 1989.

Abganerovo, 288

Abganerovo Station, 288

Afrika Korps, 469

aircraft industry (German), 329, 363–64, 426

air fleets (German). See Luftflotte

air force (German). See Luftwaffe

air force (Soviet). See Red Air Force

Air Ministry, Reich, 426

Aksai (Aksay) River, 288

Aktion Reinhard, 361

Alagir, 282

Algeria, 46

allies, German, xxiv, 46, 48, 51, 71, 83, 234, 298, 306, 405, 434, 484, 486–87

allies, Western, 216, 234, 268, 325, 330–31, 359, 362–63, 394, 400, 406, 408, 421, 423, 426, 439–40, 447, 455, 458, 462, 466, 468–71, 542n86

losses, 470

Alpenfestung, 458

Alsace-Lorraine, 256

Angerapp River, 430

Anti-Comintern Pact, 45

anti-Semitism (Germany). See ewige Jude, Der ; Final Solution; German army; Germany; Goebbels; Hitler; Jews; Kristallnacht; National Socialism; pogroms

Antonescu, Marshal Ion, 109, 435–36

appeasement, 10, 78–79

Archangel, 55, 238

Ardennes, 27, 433–34, 437–38, 440, 444, 456, 470

Ardon River, 282

Armed Forces High Command. See Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW)

Armies (German)

First Panzer, 143–44, 163–65, 266–68, 276, 278, 282, 355, 370–71, 388, 390, 392–96, 398, 403, 414

Second, 143, 145, 161, 184–85, 187, 201, 203, 208, 210, 264, 266, 369, 371, 378, 409, 412, 444

Second Panzer, 117, 126, 142–44, 145, 149, 151, 153–54, 156, 158–62, 184, 186, 187, 191, 200–201, 203, 207–8, 210–11, 216, 345–46, 353

Third Panzer, 126, 146, 152–56, 162, 184, 186–87, 191, 200, 202–3, 211, 409, 412–13, 415–16, 444, 446, 461, 465

Fourth, 156, 161–62, 184–85, 187, 192, 200, 208–12, 354, 409, 412, 414–16, 430, 444, 446

Fourth Panzer, 88, 142, 147, 152–55, 156, 162, 184, 186, 191, 192, 200, 203, 209, 211, 264, 267, 276, 284, 286, 288–89, 292, 309, 314, 323, 339, 346, 351, 355, 370, 378–79, 392, 394–96, 525n20

Sixth, 97, 102, 104, 126, 129, 141, 163–64, 185, 248, 250, 261, 264–65, 267, 269, 271–72, 283–84, 286, 288–92, 295, 297, 301, 303–4, 306–20, 322, 325, 355, 370, 379, 388, 436

Sixth SS Panzer, 438, 444, 448

Eighth, 284, 356, 370, 387, 390, 394–95

Ninth, 161, 167–68, 184–86, 203, 208–11, 215, 339–40, 343–46, 350, 353, 409, 412–15, 445, 460–61, 463–64, 466–67

Eleventh, 163, 241, 247, 268, 276

Seventeenth, 143, 161–64, 248, 276, 379

Eighteenth, 69, 211, 385

Replacement, 116, 151–52, 189, 204

Armies (Italian)

Eighth, 284, 289, 292, 315

Armies (Polish)

First, 445

Armies (Soviet)

First Shock, 191

First Tank, 285

Second Shock, 211, 213

Second Tank, 419

Second Guards Tank, 430

Third Guards Tank, 395

Fourth Shock, 211

Fourth Tank, 395

Fifth Guards, 348

Fifth Guards Tank, 348–49, 357

Sixth Guards, 356

Seventh Guards, 348

Eleventh Guards, 430

Twenty-seventh, 356

Twenty-eighth, 250

Twenty-ninth, 211

Thirty-third, 211

Thirty-eighth, 250, 395

Fortieth, 388

Forty-seventh, 445

Sixty-second, 285, 291, 293–94

Sixty-fourth, 291

armor strength (German). See German army: tanks

armor strength (Soviet). See Red Army: tanks

Army Detachment Kempf, 346–48, 355

army (German). See German army

army (Soviet). See Red Army

Army Groups (German)

A, 27, 261, 266, 271–72, 275–77, 280, 283–84, 303–4, 315–16, 319, 322, 378–79, 388, 396–97, 441–42, 444–45

B, 261, 271–72, 275–76, 284, 289, 303, 306, 308–9, 312, 458

Center, 53, 86–87, 89, 97, 113, 117, 120, 123–26, 128–29, 131–33, 141–42, 146–47, 149, 151–52, 155, 160–61, 172, 183–86, 192, 200, 202–4, 206–7, 209–11, 214–16, 218–19, 236, 304–5, 324, 339, 344, 346, 350–51, 354, 365, 368, 372–73, 378, 381–83, 387, 405–13, 415–18, 420, 432–34, 437, 441–42, 444, 446, 465, 468, 524n2

Courland, 446

Don, 309, 312, 315–16, 321–22

North, 53, 88, 97, 113, 120, 126, 128, 146–47, 156, 205, 211, 213, 216, 236, 365, 382–85, 387, 405–6, 408–9, 415, 417–18, 430–33, 446

North Ukraine, 408–9, 412–13

South, 53, 89, 117, 120, 123, 125, 129, 141, 143, 163–65, 184–85, 203, 216, 226, 233, 236, 243, 249, 261, 265–66, 323, 339, 345, 347, 350–51, 355–56, 365, 371–73, 378, 380, 384, 387, 390, 392, 394, 398, 405, 431, 436, 454

South Ukraine, 432, 434, 436

Vistula, 446, 448, 461

Army Groups (Soviet). See Fronts

Army High Command. See Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH)

Aryanization, 483

Asia, 17, 22, 45, 64, 68, 70, 97, 186, 255, 375, 453, 477