Christopher Hibbert - The Days of the French Revolution

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‘active’ citizens, 147, 153

Adélaïde, Daughter of France, 119

Aiguillon, Armand, Duc d’, 42, 94

Alembert, Jean le Rond d’, 29, 205

Aligre, Étienne d’, 38, 305

Amar, J. A. B., 229, 242, 305

Ancients, Council of, 282, 297, 298, 299, 302

army, its state in 1792, 145; conscription, 216; purges demanded, 168, 215; mood of, 295

Artois, Charles, Comte d’, later King Charles X (1757–1836), 162; personality, 25, 305; and Third Estate, 60; at séance royale , 61, 62; flees abroad, 89; his colour, 90; counter-revolutionary, 117; advocates war, 143; later life, 305

Assembly of Notables, 38, 39, 44

Auch, Martin d’, 60

Augeard, 95, 305

Augereau, Pierre-François, 297, 305

Austria, Declaration of Pillnitz, 143; France at war with, 145, 202; battle of Jemappes, 193; battle of Fleurus, 257; defeated, and Treaty of Campo-Formio, 296

Ayen, Duchesse d’, 247

Azéma, Michel, 159

Babeuf, François-Noel, called Gracchus Babeuf (1760–97), 293–4

Bailly, Jean-Sylvain (1736–93), and Estates General debates, 53, 58; and National Assembly, 60; seeks admission to séance royale , 60; supports Mirabeau, 62; on enthusiasm in Paris, 87, 89; Mayor of Paris, 88; on popularity of Louis XVI, 91; on state of anarchy, 92; confronts mob at Tuileries, 118; and flight of royal family, 124; monarchien , 133; and Champ de Mars massacre, 135; ultimate fate, 135, 142; execution, 224–5

bals des victimes , 274

Barbaroux, Charles, 141–2, 200, 306

Barentin, Charles de, 40, 51, 52, 61, 306

Barère, Bertrand (1755–1841), 90, 271, 272, 274, 306

Barnave, Antoine (1761–93), demands recall of Necker, 88; apologist for murder, 93; and return of royal family to Paris, 128, 129; and Queen, 133; execution, 142, 225

Barras, Paul-François, Vicomte de (1755–1829), Terror at Toulon, 227; on fear of Robespierre, 254; and Robespierre, 258, 266; takes military command, 265; becomes reactionary, 271; and insurrection of Lepeletier sectionnaires , 284; and Bonaparte, 285; and journées of Vendémiaire , 286, 287; unrespected Director, 291; and ‘Conspiracy of Equals’, 294; and coup d’état of 18 Fructidor , 295; and Josephine de Beauharnais, 295; and Ducos, 299; and coup d’état of Brumaire , 302; resigns from Directory, 302; later life, 306

Barthélemy, François, 297, 306

Bas, Laurent, 213, 214

Bastille, conditions in, 71; prisoners, 72; governor of, 72–3; preparations against attack, 73; guns withdrawn, 74; storming of, 75–80; vainqueurs , 82–3; sightseers and souvenirs, 83; Brissot in, 137

Bayon, Captain, 125, 126–7

Belgium, 193, 257

Bernadotte, Jean-Baptiste, 299, 302, 306

Besenval, Baron de, 69, 70, 306

Billaud-Varenne, Jean-Nicolas (1756–1819), encourages septembriseurs , 176; on Committee of Public Safety, 217; attacks Dantonists, 235; deserts Hébertists, 235; and Danton, 236, 241; and Fabre d’Églantine, 243; and Robespierre, 254, 257, 260–61; expelled from Jacobin Club, 262; attacks Jacobins, 262; urges attack, 265; loses office, 271; brought to trial, 272; transportation, 274; later life and death, 306

Biron, Armand-Louis, Duc de, 145, 215

Blaikie, Thomas, 105

Boissy d’Anglas, François-Antoine, 276, 282, 306–7

Bon, Joseph le, 228

Bonaparte, Josephine, later Empress Josephine (1763–1814), 295, 301, 312

Bonaparte, Lucien (1775–1840), 300, 302, 304, 307

Bonaparte, Napoleon, later Emperor Napoleon I (1769–1821), Concordat with Papacy, 112; career and opinions, 285; appearance, 285; and journées of Vendémiaire , 286, 287; and Josephine, 295, 301; Commander-in-Chief in Italy, 295; Italian campaign, 296; loot, 296; his independence, 296–7; and Augerau, 297; and Egyptian campaign, 298; hero’s welcome in Paris, 300; character, 301; and coup d’état of Brumaire , 301, 302, 303–4; disastrous address to Five Hundred, 303; First Consul and Emperor, 304