Bill Bryson - A short history of nearly everything

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A Short History of Nearly Everything is a general science book by Bill Bryson, which explains some areas of science in ordinary language. It was the bestselling popular science book of 2005 in the UK, selling over 300,000 copies. A Short History deviates from Bryson's popular travel book genre, instead describing general sciences such as chemistry, paleontology, astronomy, and particle physics. In it, he explores time from the Big Bang to the discovery of quantum mechanics, via evolution and geology. Bryson tells the story of science through the stories of the people who made the discoveries, such as Edwin Hubble, Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein. Bill Bryson wrote this book because he was dissatisfied with his scientific knowledge – that was, not much at all. He writes that science was a distant, unexplained subject at school. Textbooks and teachers alike did not ignite the passion for knowledge in him, mainly because they never delved in the whys, hows, and whens.

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“about the same number of components . . .” New Scientist , title unnoted, December 2, 2000, p. 37.

“no more than about 2 percent . . .” Brown, p. 83.

“scientists began to find it all over the place . . .” Brown, p. 229.

“It is converted into nitric oxide in the bloodstream . . .” Alberts et al., Essential Cell Biology , p. 489.

“‘some few hundred’ different types of cell . . .” De Duve, vol. 1, p. 21.

“If you are an average-sized adult . . .” Bodanis, The Secret Family , p. 106.

“Liver cells can survive for years . . .” De Duve, vol. 1, p. 68.

“not so much as a stray molecule . . .” Bodanis, The Secret Family , p. 81.

“Hooke calculated that a one-inch square of cork . . .” Nuland, p. 100.

“After he reported finding ‘animalcules’ . . .” Jardine, p. 93.

“there were 8,280,000 of these tiny beings . . .” Thomas, p. 167.

“He called the little beings ‘homunculi’ . . .” Schwartz, p. 167.

“In one of his least successful experiments . . .” Carey (ed.), The Faber Book of Science , p. 28.

all living matter is cellular.” Nuland, p. 101.

“The cell has been compared to many things . . .” Trefil, 101 Things You Don’t Know About Science and No One Else Does Either , p. 133; and Brown, p. 78.

“a jolt of twenty million volts per meter.” Brown, p. 87.

“approximate consistency ‘of a light grade of machine oil’ . . .” Nuland, p. 103.

“up to a billion times a second . . .” Brown, p. 80.

“the molecular world must necessarily remain . . .” De Duve, vol. 2, p. 293.

“100 million protein molecules in each cell . . .” Nuland, p. 157.

“At any given moment, a typical cell . . .” Alberts et al., p. 110.

“Every day you produce and use up . . . Nature , “Darwin’s Motors,” May 2, 2002, p. 25.

“On average, humans suffer one fatal malignancy . . . Ridley, Genome , p. 237.

“the single best idea that anyone has ever had . . . Dennett, Darwin’s Dangerous Idea , p. 21.

CHAPTER 25 DARWIN’S SINGULAR NOTION

“Everyone is interested in pigeons . . .” quoted in Boorstin, Cleopatra’s Nose , p. 176.

“You care for nothing but shooting, dogs, and rat-catching . . .” Quoted in Boorstin, The Discoverers , p. 467.

“The experience of witnessing an operation . . .” Desmond and Moore, Darwin , p. 27.

“some ‘bordering on insanity’ . . .” Hamblyn, The Invention of Clouds , p. 199.

“In five years . . . he had not once hinted . . .” Desmond and Moore, p. 197.

“atolls could not form in less than a million years . . .” Moorehead, Darwin and the Beagle, p. 239.

“It wasn’t until . . . Darwin was back in England . . .” Gould, Ever Since Darwin , p. 21.

“How stupid of me not to have thought of it!” Sunday Telegraph , “The Origin of Darwin’s Genius,” December 8, 2002.

“It was his friend the ornithologist John Gould . . .” Desmond and Moore, p. 209.

“These he expanded into a 230-page ‘sketch’ . . .” Dictionary of National Biography , vol. 5, p. 526.

“I hate a barnacle as no man ever did before.” Quoted in Ferris, Coming of Age in the Milky Way , p. 239.

“Some wondered if Darwin himself might be the author.” Barber, p. 214.

“he could not have made a better short abstract.” Dictionary of National Biography , vol. 5, p. 528.

“This summer will make the 20th year (!) . . .” Desmond and Moore, pp. 454-55.

“whatever it may amount to, will be smashed.” Desmond and Moore, p. 469.

“all that was new in them was false . . . Quoted by Gribbin and Cherfas, p. 150.

“Much less amenable to Darwin’s claim of priority . . .” Gould, The Flamingo’s Smile, p. 336.

“He referred to himself as “the Devil’s Chaplain’. . .” Cadbury, p. 305.

“felt ‘like confessing a murder.’ ” Quoted in Desmond and Moore, p. xvi.

“The case at present must remain inexplicable . . .” Quoted by Gould, Wonderful Life , p. 57.

“By way of explanation he speculated . . .” Gould, Ever Since Darwin , p. 126.

“Darwin goes too far.” Quoted by McPhee, In Suspect Terrain , p. 190.

“Huxley . . . was a saltationist . . .” Schwartz, pp. 81-82.

“The eye to this day gives me a cold shudder.” Quoted in Keller, The Century of the Gene , p. 97.

“absurd in the highest possible degree . . .” Darwin, On the Origin of Species (facsimile edition), p. 217.

“Darwin lost virtually all the support that still remained . . .” Schwartz, p. 89.

“It had a library of twenty thousand books . . .” Lewontin, It Ain’t Necessarily So , p. 91.

“known to have studied Focke’s influential paper . . .” Ridley, Genome, p. 44.

“Huxley had been urged to attend by Robert Chambers . . .” Trinkaus and Shipman, p. 79.

“bravely slogged his way through two hours of introductory remarks . . .” Clark, p. 142.

“One of his experiments was to play the piano to them . . .” Conniff, p. 147.

“Having married his own cousin . . .” Desmond and Moore, p. 575.

“Darwin was often honored in his lifetime . . .” Clark, The Survival of Charles Darwin , p. 148.

Darwin’s theory didn’t really gain widespread acceptance . . .” Tattersall and Schwartz, Extinct Humans , p. 45.

“seemed set to claim Mendel’s insights as his own . . .” Schwartz, p. 187.

CHAPTER 26 THE STUFF OF LIFE

“roughly one nucleotide base in every thousand . . .” Sulston and Ferry, p. 198.

“The exceptions are red blood cells . . .” Woolfson, Life Without Genes , p. 12.

“guaranteed to be unique against all conceivable odds . . .” De Duve, vol. 2, p. 314.

“to stretch from the Earth to the Moon . . .” Dennett, p. 151.

“twenty million kilometers of DNA . . .” Gribbin and Gribbin, Being Human , p. 8.

“among the most nonreactive, chemically inert molecules . . .” Lewontin, p. 142.

“It was discovered as far back as 1869 . . .” Ridley, Genome , p. 48.

“DNA didn’t do anything at all . . .” Wallace et al., Biology: The Science of Life, p. 211.

“The necessary complexity, it was thought . . .” De Duve, vol. 2, p. 295.

“Working out of a small lab . . .” Clark, The Survival of Charles Darwin , p. 259.

“no consensus ‘as to what the genes are’ . . .” Keller, p. 2.

“we are in much the same position today . . .” Wallace et al., p. 211.

“worth two Nobel Prizes . . .” Maddox, Rosalind Franklin , p. 327.

“not to give Avery a Nobel Prize.” White, Rivals , p. 251.

“a member of a highly popular radio program called The Quiz Kids . . .” Judson, The Eighth Day of Creation , p. 46.

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