ricos– rich men ( Spanish )
ganadería– pastures ( Spanish )
corrales– corals ( Spanish )
sobrina – niace ( Spanish )
douce– sweet, pretty ( French )
bravourie– courage ( French )
vicuñaor lama – a sort of wool; South American animal of the camel group covered with long, soft, fine wool
ladron– robber ( Spanish )
mayor-domo– house-manager ( Spanish )
Gracias a Dios!– Thank God! ( Spanish )
Vamos!– Let’s go! ( Spanish )
Entiende?– Do you understand? ( Spanish )
Yo entendo– I understand ( Spanish )
beau-ideal – a perfect example
enagua– petticoat ( Spanish )
Symon Stylites – Saint Simeon Stylites (390–459), a Christian monk who lived on top of a column in Syria in 423
posada– inn, hotel ( Spanish )
la lengua Americana– the American language ( Spanish )
congeries– a lot of, plenty
paroxysm – a sudden outburst of some feeling or pain
chiaro( Italian ) – claro( Spanish ) – clear
oscuro – here: black darkness ( Spanish )
cosmorama – a theatre of shadows
nopal – a species of cactus
patois– a local dialect; here: accent ( French )
Stentor – a kind of genus found in fresh water and remarkable for its regenerative power
el güero– here: this nice man ( Spanish )
maîtresse– beloved, dear ( French )
the cloisters of the Sacré Coeur – the cloisters of the Sacred Heart
querido – beloved ( Spanish )
Ephesian goddess – Artemis, in Greek mythology, the goddess of animals, hunt, chastity and childbirth; Ephesos – a very important city in Asia Minor, famous for its Temple of Artemis
Athenaia – Athena, in Greek religion, the daughter of Zeus, the goddess of war and handicraft
after the award of the apple – in Greek mythology, Paris awarded the apple to one of the three most beautiful goddesses, and the apple became the apple of discord
caballada– cavalcade ( Spanish )
Los Tejanos– the Texans ( Spanish )
vestido de caballo– a riding costume ( Spanish )
alhuehuete– cypress ( Spanish )
niña– a girl or an unmarried woman ( Spanish )
catré – here: bed ( French )
Michael, Gabriel, Azrael – in the Bible, the God’s archangels
Dido – in Greek mythology, the founder of Carthage; Dido fell in love with Aeneas, to escape an unwanted marriage with Iarbas, she committed suicide
iodons – the yodel singers; yodel is a specific manner of singing with rapid changing of voice register
cotillon – a French dance of the 18 thcentury; music for this dance
Judge Lynch – Charles Lynch (1736–1796), the American planter who headed the revolutionary court to punish those loyal to Great Britain; lynching is mob violence, punishment without a legal trial
harangue – a long, loud (often insulting) speech
viva voice – orally
filibuster v – to plunder, to maraud
filibuster n – a pirate, a robber
commissariat – department that supplies food to troops
sophism – false arguments that mislead and deceive
mad as a March hare – mad, acting silly (idiom)
cache– hide-out, place of concealment ( French )
laryette – here: lasso
triste– sad, depressed ( French )
lay figure – a wooden figure of a human body used by artists for arranging the drapery they are going to paint
au fait – here: used to ( French )
personnel – here: appearance ( French )
outre-monde– supernatural ( French )
Yäger (correct spelling is jäger) rifle – a hunting rifle
hieroglyphic – written in hieroglyphics, the system of writing in which pictures of objects represent words, syllables or sounds
the Eturnal – here: God
Bayard – Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard (1473–1524), French soldier known as ‘the knight without fear and reproach’
Dan’l Boone – Daniel Boone (1735–1820), American traveler and explorer
arroyo– stream ( Spanish )
frison – a horse of the Friesian breed ( French )
chevaux-de-frise– cheval de frise, (military) a protective wall with nails and pins ( French )
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