Джонатан Бэйлор - Умные калории - как больше есть, меньше тренироваться, похудеть и жить лучше

Reasoner

Stuart McRobert

Suzane Bowen

Tal Ben-Shahar

Tana Amen

Tara Grant

Ted Spiker

Thea H. Singer

Timothy Caulfield

Tom Naughton

Tony Gaskins

Tony Gentilcore

Tricia Greaves Nelson

Troy Casey

Vinnie Tortorich

Wayne Parcelle

William J. Broad

Данная книга — упрощенный прикладной свод более чем 1200 академических исследований. Полный список соответствующей научной литературы находится на TheCalorieMythBook.com в следующих разделах:

• Set-Point: Homeostatic Regulation of Body Weight

• A Calorie Is Not a Calorie: SANE Calories

• Why Hormones Matter: The Moderation Myth

• Calorie Counting Is Unnecessary and Ineffective

• SANE Eating: Eating More — Smarter

• Smarter Exercise: Exercising Less — Smarter

1. Jensen, AR. “How Much Can We Boost IQ and Scholastic Achievement?” Harvard Educ Rev 39 (1969): 1–123.

2. Belluck, Pam. “Children’s Life Expectancy Being Cut Short by Obesity.” The New York Times, June 3, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/17/health/17obese.html.

3. Wooley, SC, and DM Garner. “Dietary Treatments for Obesity Are Ineffective.” BMJ 309(6955) (1994): 655–56; PubMed PMID: 8086992; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2541482.

4. Stunkard, A, and M McClaren-Hume.“The Results of Treatment for Obesity: A Review of the Literature and a Report of a Series.” Archives of Internal Medicine 103(I) (1959): 79–85.

5. Friedman, JM. “Modern Science versus the Stigma of Obesity.” Nat Med 10(6) (2004): 563–69; review; PubMed PMID: 15170194.

6. Ibid.

7. Wisse, BE, and MW Schwartz. “Does Hypothalamic Inflammation Cause Obesity?” Cell Metab 10(4) (2009): 241–42; PubMed PMID: 19808014.

8. Miller, WC, AK Lindeman, J Wallace, and M Niederpruem. “Diet Compo sition, Energy Intake, and Exercise in Relation to Body Fat in Men and Women.” Am J Clin Nutr 52(3) (1990): 426–30; PubMed PMID: 2393005.

9. Friedman. “Modern Science versus the Stigma of Obesity.”

10. Weigle, DS. “Human Obesity: Exploding the Myths.” West J Med 153(4) (1990): 421–28; review; PubMed PMID: 2244378; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1002573.

11. Roberts, Paul. The End of Food. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2008.

12. Weigle, DS. “Appetite and the Regulation of Body Composition.” FASEB J 8(3) (1994): 302–10; review; PubMed PMID: 8143936.

13. Sumithran, P, LA Prendergast, E Delbridge, K Purcell, A Shulkes, A Kriketos, J Proietto. “Long-Term Persistence of Hormonal Adaptations to Weight Loss.” N Engl J Med 365(17) (2011): 1597–604; doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa 1105816; PubMed PMID: 22029981.

14. Ibid.

15. Keesey, RE, and MD Hirvonen. “Body Weight Set-Points: Determination and Adjustment.” J Nutr 127(9) (1997): 1875S–83S; review; PubMed PMID: 9278574.

16. Rolls, BJ, EA Rowe, and RC Turner. “Persistent Obesity in Rats Following a Period of Consumption of a Mixed, High Energy Diet.” J Physiol 298 (1980): 415–27; PubMed PMID: 6987379; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1279126.

17. Ibid.

18. Everard, A, V Lazarevic, M Derrien, M Girard, GG Muccioli, AM Neyrinck, S Possemiers, A Van Holle, P Franзois, WM de Vos, NM Delzenne, J Schrenzel, and PD Cani. “Responses of Gut Microbiota and Glucose and Lipid Metabolism to Prebiotics in Genetic Obese and Diet-Induced Leptin-Resistant Mice.” Diabetes 60(11) (2011): 2775–86; doi: 10.2337/db11–0227; Epub September 20, 2011; erratum in Diabetes 60(12) (2011): 3307, Muccioli, Giulio M (corrected to Muccioli, Giulio G); PubMed PMID: 21933985; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3198091.

19. Morrison, CD, and HR Berthoud. “Neurobiology of Nutrition and Obesity.” Nutr Rev 65(12 pt 1) (2007): 517–34; review; PubMed PMID: 18236691.

20. Interview with Stephan Guyenet, June 4, 2013; his blog is at http://www.blogger.com/profile/09218114625524777250.

21. A sampling of supporting research includes the following studies: Westman, EC, WS Yancy Jr, MD Haub, and JS Volek, “Insulin Resistance from a Low-Carbohydrate, High Fat Diet Perspective.” Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders 3 (2005): 3–7; Boden, G, K Sargrad, C Homko, M Mozzoli, and TP Stein, “Effect of a Low-Carbohydrate Diet on Appetite, Blood Glucose Levels, and Insulin Resistance in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.” Ann Intern Med 142(6) (2005): 403–11; Nielsen, JV, and EA Jönsson, “Low-Carbohydrate Diet in Type 2 Diabetes: Stable Improvement of Bodyweight and Glycaemic Control during 22 Months Follow-Up.” Nutr Metab (Lond) 3(1) (2006): 22; Eaton, SB, L Cordain, and PB Sparling, “Evolution, Body Composition, Insulin Receptor Competition, and Insulin Resistance.” Prev Med 49(4) (2009): 283–85, Epub August 15, 2009, PubMed PMID: 19686772; Craig, BW, J Everhart, and R Brown, “The Influence of High-Resistance Training on Glucose Tolerance in Young and Elderly Subjects.” Mech Ageing Dev 49(2) (1989): 147–57, review, PubMed PMID: 2677535; Miller, WJ, WM Sherman, and JL Ivy, “Effect of Strength Training on Glucose Tolerance and Post-Glucose Insulin Response.” Med Sci Sports Exerc 16(6) (1984): 539–43, PubMed PMID: 6392812.

22. Everard et al. “Responses of Gut Microbiota.”

23. Everard, A, C Belzer, L Geurts, JP Ouwerkerk, C Druart, LB Bindels, Y Guiot, M Derrien, GG Muccioli, NM Delzenne, WM de Vos, PD Cani. “Cross-Talk between Akkermansia Muciniphila and Intestinal Epithelium Controls Diet-Induced Obesity.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(22) (2013): 9066–71; doi: 10.1073/pnas.1219451110; Epub May 13, 2013; PubMed PMID: 23671105.

24. Peck, JW. “Rats Defend Different Body Weights Depending on Palatability and Accessibility of Their Food.” J Comp Physiol Psychol 92(3) (1978): 555–70; PubMed PMID: 98538.

25. Rothwell, NJ, and MJ Stock. “Energy Expenditure of ‘Cafeteria’-Fed Rats Determined from Measurements of Energy Balance and Indirect Calorimetry.” J Physiol 328 (1982): 371–77; PubMed PMID: 7131317; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1225664.

26. Howard, BV, JE Manson, ML Stefanick, SA Beresford, G Frank, B Jones, RJ Rodabough, L Snetselaar, C Thomson, L Tinker, M Vitolins, and R Prentice. “Low-Fat Dietary Pattern and Weight Change over 7 Years: The Women’s Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial.” JAMA 295(1) (2006): 39–49; PubMed PMID: 16391215.

27. Thorpe, GL. “Treating Overweight Patients.” J Am Med Assoc 165(11) (1957): 1361–65; PubMed PMID: 13475044.

28. Feinman, RD, and EJ Fine. “ ‘A Calorie Is a Calorie’ Violates the Second Law of Thermodynamics.” Nutr J 3 (July 28, 2004): 9; PubMed PMID: 15282028; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC506782.

29. Young, EA, MM Harris, TL Cantu, JJ Ghidoni, and R Crawley. “Hepatic Response to a Very-Low-Energy Diet and Refeeding in Rats.” Am J Clin Nutr 57(6) (1993): 857–62; PubMed PMID: 8503353.

30. Leibel, RL, and J Hirsch. “Diminished Energy Requirements in Reduced-Obese Patients.” Metabolism 33(2) (1984): 164–70; PubMed PMID: 6694559.

31. Keesey, RE, and TL Powley. “The Regulation of Body Weight.” Annu Rev Psychol 37 (1986): 109–33; PubMed PMID: 3963779.

32. Garrow, JS. “The Safety of Dieting.” Proc Nutr Soc 50(2) (1991): 493–99; review; PubMed PMID: 1749815.

33. Garner, DM, and SC Wooley. “Confronting the Failure of Behavioral and Dietary Treatments for Obesity.” Clin Psychol Rev 11 (1991): 729–80; doi: 10.1016/0272–7358(91)90128-H.