Уэйд Грэхем: Dream Cities. 7 урбанистических идей, которые сформировали мир

Вступление

1. Jane Jacobs , The Death and Life of Great American Cities (New York: Vintage Books, 1992), 113.

2. Lewis Mumford, The Story of Utopias (New York: Viking Press, 1962), 26.

Глава 1: Замки

1. Charles Harris Whitaker, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue: Architect and Master of Many Arts (New York: Press of the American Institute of Architects, 1925), 12–13.

2. Ibid, 16; Richard Oliver, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue (New York: Architectural History Foundation; Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1983), 5–6.

3. Whitaker, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue , 13.

4. Romy Wyllie, Bertram Goodhue: His Life and Residential Architecture (New York: W. W. Norton, 2007), 27.

5. Oliver, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue , 32.

6. Ibid., 38.

7. Ibid., 26.

8. Whitaker, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue , 30.

9. Ibid, 31.

10. John Ruskin, The Stones of Venice (New York: J. Wiley, 1877).

11. Stanley Schultz, Constructing Urban Culture: American Cities and City Planning, 1800–1920 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989), 9.

12. Ibid.

13. Ibid.

14. John Reps, The Making of Urban America: A History of City Planning in the United States (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965), 487–495.

15. Schultz, Constructing Urban Culture ; cf. Reps, Making of Urban America , 13.

16. Chris Petit, «Bombing», in Restless Cities , ed. Mathew Beaumont and Gregory Dary (London: Verso, 2010), 29.

17. Kasia Boddy, «Potting», in Ibid., 214.

18. Ibid., 218.

19. The Project Gutenberg EBook of Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens ,

www.gutenberg.org. (Чарлз Диккенс «Большие надежды»)

20. Ibid.

21. Ibid.

22. Цитируется в Rachel Bowlby, «Commuting», in Beaumont and Dary, Restless Cities , 53.

23. Seth Lerer, Children’s Literature: A Reader’s History, from Aesop to Harry Potter (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008), 257.

24. Oliver, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue , 22.

25. Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue, Mexican Memories: The Record of a Slight Sojourn Below the Yellow Rio Grande (New York, 1892). 9.

26. Ibid., 16.

27. Ibid., 133.

28. Ibid., 135.

29. Oliver, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue , 25.

30. Цитируется в Whitaker, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue , 19.

31. Oliver, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue , 21.

32. Ibid.

33. Ibid., 12.

34. Ibid., 31.

35. Whitaker, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue , 42.

36. Kevin Starr, Inventing the Dream: California Through the Progressive Era (New York: Oxford University Press, 1985) 285.

37. Whitaker. Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue , 45.

38. Kevin Starr, Material Dreams: Southern California Through the 1920s (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), 195.

39. Ibid., 282.

40. Quoted in Starr, Inventing the Dream , 338.

41. Starr, Material Dreams , 210.

42. Peter Hall, Cities of Tomorrow: An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century, 3rd ed. (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1988), 283.

Глава 2: Монументы

1. Thomas S. Hines, Burnham of Chicago: Architect and Planner (New York: Oxford University Press, 1974), xxiii.

2. Ibid., 234–236.

3. Ibid., 3.

4. Ibid. 9.

5. Ibid., 9—12.

6. Ibid., 13–14.

7. Ibid., 17.

8. Ibid., 18.

9. Ibid., xxiii.

10. Ibid., xxiv – xxv.

11. Ibid., 22.

12. Oliver Larkin, Art and Life in America (New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1960 [1949]), 285.

13. Hines, Burnham of Chicago , 44–45.

14. Ibid., 47.

15. Ibid., 24–25.

16. Ibid., 69.

17. Ibid., 73, 76, 78.

18. Ibid., 78.

19. Larkin, Art and Life in America , 293.

20. Hines, Burnham of Chicago , 90.

21. Ibid., 71, 89, 92, 112.

22. Ibid., 117.

23. Ibid., 73.

24. Robert Fogelson, Downtown: Its Rise and Fall, 1880–1950 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001), 324.

25. Hines, Burnham of Chicago , xxvi, 120, 123.

26. Ibid., 125.

27. Ibid.

28. Ibid., 137.

29. Ibid.

30. Jackson Lears, No Place of Grace: Anti-modernism and the Transformation of American Culture, 1880–1920 (New York: Pantheon, 1981), 189.

31. Hines, Burnham of Chicago , 271.

32. Ibid., 143.

33. Ibid., 145.

34. Ibid., 153–154.

35, Jeremiah B. C. Axelrod, Inventing Autopia: Dreams and Visions of the Modern Metropolis in Jazz Age Los Angeles (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009), 22.

36. Starr, Material Dreams , 263.

37. Charles Mulford Robinson, «Improvement in City Life: Aesthetic Progress», Atlantic Monthly 83 (June 1899). Online at: http://urbanplanning.library.cornell.edu/DOCS/robin_01.htm.

38. Lewis Mumford, Sticks and Stones: A Study of American Architecture and Civilization (New York: Dover Publications, 1955), 130.

39. Hines, Burnham of Chicago , 174.

40. Charles Mulford Robinson, «Improvement in City Life: Aesthetic Progress».

41. Gray Brechin, Imperial San Francisco: Urban Power, Earthly Ruin (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), 178.

42. Ibid., 145.

43. http://www.artandarchitecture-sf.com/california-volunteers.html.

44. Hines, Burnham of Chicago , 210.

45. Thomas R. Metcalf, An Imperial Vision: Indian Architecture and Britain’s Raj (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989), 176.

46. Le Corbusier, The City of Tomorrow and Its Planning. Originally published as Urbanisme , 1929 (New York: Dover, 1987), 240–241.

Глава 3: Дома-пластины

1. J. K. Birksted, Le Corbusier and the Occult (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2009), jacket copy.

2. Ibid., 120, 231.

3. Ibid., 121.

4. Charles Jencks, Le Corbusier and the Tragic View of Architecture (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973), 32.

5. Birksted, Le Corbusier and the Occult , 10.

6. Ibid.

7. Jencks, Le Corbusier and the Tragic View of Architecture , 24, 54.

8. Norma Evenson, Le Corbusier: The Machine and the Grand Design (New York: G. Braziller, 1970), 7.

9. Ibid., 9.

10. Stanislaus von Moos, «From the «City for 3 Million Inhabitants» to the «Plan Voisin», in Le Corbusier in Perspective , ed. Peter Serenyi (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall,1975), 135.

11. Ibid., 125–238.

12. Jean-Louis Cohen, The Future of Architecture, Since 1889 (New York: Phaidon Press, 2012), 89.

13. Mardges Bacon, Le Corbusier in America: Travels in the Land of the Timid (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001), 155.

14. Cohen, Future of Architecture , 178–179.

15. Evenson, Le Corbusier , 10.

16. Robert Fishman, Urban Utopias in the 20th Century: Ebenezer Howard, Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1977), 14.

17. Evenson, Le Corbusier , 32.

18. Ibid., 13.

19. Reyner Banham, A Concrete Atlantis: U.S. Industrial Building and European Modern Architecture, 1900–1925 (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986), 227.

20. Le Corbusier, The City of Tomorrow and Its Planning , 167.

21. Ibid. 179.

22. Birksted, Le Corbusier and the Occult , 304.

23. Jencks, Le Corbusier and the Tragic View of Architecture , 64.