Wesley Gray - Embedded

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Embedded: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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In his November 19, 2005 presidential address, President George W. Bush summarized U.S. military policy as, “Our situation can be summed up this way: as the Iraqis stand up, we will stand down.” EMBEDDED offers a firsthand account by a young Marine military advisor serving on the frontlines with the Iraqi Army of the effectiveness of America’s efforts to help the Iraqis stand on their own. As a Division I track athlete and a magna cum laude graduate of the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, Wes Gray was given a full scholarship to the Ph.D. program in finance at the University of Chicago, the top ranked program in the world. However, after passing his comprehensive exams and while weighing offers from Wall Street, he had an epiphany: the right thing to do before taking on the challenges of the business world was to serve his nation and fulfill a lifelong dream of becoming a United States Marine. In 2006, 1st. Lt. Gray was deployed as a Marine Corps military advisor to live and fight with an Iraqi Army battalion for two hundred and ten days in the Haditha Triad, a small population center in the dangerous and austere al-Anbar Province of western Iraq.
What he encountered was an insurgent fire pit recently traumatized by the infamous “Haditha Massacre,” in which 24 Iraqi civilians—men, women and children—were shot at close range by U.S. Marines at close range in retaliation for the death of a Marine lance corporal in a roadside bombing. Despite the tensions triggered by the shootings, Gray was able to form a bond with the Iraqi soldiers because he had an edge that very few U.S. service members possess ¾ the ability to communicate because of his proficiency in Iraqi Arabic. His language skills and deep understanding of Iraqi culture were quickly recognized by the Iraqi soldiers who considered him an Arab brother and fondly named him “Jamal.”
By the end of his advisor tour, he was a legend within the Iraqi Army. During his time in Iraq, Wes kept a detailed record of his observations, experiences, and interviews with Iraqi citizens and soldiers in vivid and brutally honest detail. Ranging from tension filled skirmishes against the insurgents to insights into the dichotomy between American and Iraqi cultures, he offers a comprehensive portrait of Iraq and the struggles of its people and soldiers to stand up and make their country a nation once again. His book is a Marine intelligence officer’s compelling report about the status and prospects of America’s strategy for success in Iraq.

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IED training, 23–25;

investigation of IED wires, 155–56

Fallujah: Camp Fallujah, 23–24;

IED attacks near, 202;

leave convoys, 52

Farooq, Colonel, 67, 201

Faw Palace, Al, 12

feudal societies, 198–99

fishing on Euphrates River, 69–70, 77, 78

freedom and democracy for Iraq, 223–25

Full Metal Jacket , 213

Gaines, Major: bridge IED, 150–51, 153;

combat patrol, 126, 128, 135, 141;

command wire mother lode, 154, 155;

convoy through Haditha, 123;

explosion near Camp Ali, 239;

fishing on Euphrates River, 69–70;

on Mark’s competence, 152;

motorcycle crash, 123;

revenge fire on vehicle, 191;

toilet kit, using, 147–48;

vehicle search in Haditha market, 108–9;

Water Treatment Facility combat control base, 122;

wounding of jundi during combat patrol, 132

gangs, 96–97

generator maintenance man, 129–30

Gill, Major, 16

glossary, 244–45

Goble, Michael, 213–14

God, belief in, 193–94

Gray, Wesley (WG): anniversary of 62;

Arabic name for, 64–65;

mail from wife, 148;

depression of, 215–16

Great Britain, 223

gunpowder residue (GPR) test, 134–35

Haditha, 28;

convoy travel through, 121–24;

IED attack threat, 54;

location of, 6, 7;

Massacre at, 33–34, 113;

motorcycle crash, 123–24;

police checkpoint near, 232;

population of, 6;

vehicle search in market, 108–9;

violence in, reduction of, 218;

Water Treatment Facility combat control base, 122

Haditha Dam, 27–28, 213–14

Haditha FOB: accommodations at, 122;

leave run process, 52–54, 61;

Nimer operation, 121, 148;

payday in, 85–87;

size of, 122;

space at, 119

Haditha Police Department, 67–68

Haditha Triad, 7;

counterinsurgency-control methods, 217–18;

flight over, 239;

IED attacks in, 17;

insurgents in, survival of, 46;

Majid, Operation Al, 237–38;

violence in, reduction of, 218, 237–38

Haislip, Staff Sergeant: Barwana mortar attack, mourning of victims of, 192;

dinner with Abass, 89;

driving style of, 232;

fishing on Euphrates River, 69–70;

Nimer operation planning, 120

Hajji Mosque, 138, 139

Halliburton, 11

Hameed, Horny, 183–84

Hampton, Master Sergeant, 4

Haqliniyah, 28, 52, 61, 85

Hasen, Captain, 61–62, 68–69, 73–74, 83, 84, 119–20, 201–2

Hawaii, 4

heatstroke, 41

helicopter crash, 213–15

hepatitis, 21

Hesco barriers, 28

Hit, 6, 51

homosexual behavior, 92–94

Horvath, Gunnery Sergeant, 43, 44, 45, 47

Howyi, 236

Hungry Tiger, Operation, 78–80

Hussein: ambulance ride to command post, 47;

appearance of, 41–42;

background of, 41, 42;

combat patrol, 130–33, 140–43;

decision to join IA, 42;

family of, 42;

insurgents, spotting of, 126;

pressure washing vehicles, 68;

women, conversations about, 42–43

Hussein, Saddam: Faw Palace, Al, 12;

Iraqis’ feelings about, 111–12;

ruling strategy of, 65, 66, 188;

throne from Arafat, 12;

understanding of tribalism, 98–99

Hydr, 60

improvised explosive devices (IEDs):

Baghdadi, attack near, 155–57;

bridge IED, 149–54, 165–66;

Camp Ali, threat near, 232;

Camp Fallujah training, 23–24;

Chameleons to prevent attacks, 18, 34, 51, 59–60, 232–33;

command wire mother lode, 154–55;

command wires, searching for, 128–29;

convoy operations, 163–66;

daisy-chained IED, 231;

damage from, 17, 54–55;

Fallujah, attacks near, 202;

ignition devices, 24–25, 50–51;

increase in attacks, 17;

Iraqi method for gathering information about, 65–66;

Joint IED Defeat Task Force training, 17–18;

jundi -bots, 140; location of, intelligence about, 138–40;

on Route Boardwalk, 128–29;

placement of, 50, 51;

rock formation for aiming, 154;

threat from, 49, 51;

triggers for, 18;

types of, 49–51

Imus (interpreter), 83, 86–87, 184–86, 188, 228

infantrymen, 148

insurgents: ambush near market,

intelligence about, 146–47;

driving style to avoid, 107–8;

Dulab, attack at, 6;

Egyptian, 173–76;

engagement with, investigation of, 33–34;

engineering company, violence against, 204–6;

evacuation for medical care, 91–92;

GPR test on, 134–35;

Haditha convoy, attack on, 122;

helicopter crash, responsibility for, 214–15;

Iraqi method for managing, 65–66;

pay for attacking Americans, 64;

posing as U.S. Army soldiers, 205–6;

relief in place operations, 121;

search of home of, 164–65;

sheikhs’ relationship with, 114, 238;

signs of imminent attack by, 122;

survival of in Triad, 46;

undisciplined firepower and, 91–92;

violence against Marines, 113–14.

See also improvised explosive devices (IEDs)

interpreters, 65–67, 83

interrogation techniques, 134–40, 236–37

Iraq: American policy in, 66–67, 78, 223–25;

American solutions for failures in, 238–39;

British help for, 223;

census count, 76;

civil war in, 19, 224–25;

close-talkers, 21;

democratic institutions in, 78, 238;

escape from, 228–31;

failures in, responsibility for, 238–39;

freedom and democracy for, 223–25;

hatred for Americans, 204;

history of, 65–66;

hoarding supplies, 78;

homes of civilians, 119–20, 133;

homes of Iraqis, 119–20, 133;

hope for prosperous, 62;

inflation in, 82;

information gathering from civilians, 65–66;

invasion of, mistakes made during, 111–13;

jundi treatment of civilians, 43;

leave convoys and civilians, 55;

lion analogy, 224, 225;

national rule about possession of weapons, 43–44;

political bickering, 219–20;

rules for approaching civilians, 43;

security in, 78;

success in, 218–20;

suspicion about American policy, 66–67;

toilet habits of Iraqis, 21;

treacherous life in, 105;

tribalism in, 96–99, 109, 196–99;

violence for solving politics and

policy, 113–14

Iraqi and Arab culture:

accommodating and supportive attitude and, 22, 86;

Arab men, lecture on dealing with, 47–48;

beatings, 89–91, 92, 99–100;

changing, possibility of, 109, 237–39;

death, cultural acceptance of, 187;

family, importance of, 63;

God, belief in, 193–94;

infinite wealth of Americans, 60, 87, 236;

man love, 92–94;

relationships, importance of, 47–48, 161–62;

string analogy, 47–48;

time, meaninglessness of, 58;

torture and, 134, 135–36, 138;

training on, 21–22, 86;

tribalism, 96–99, 109, 196–99;

wasta, 70;

wife beating, 89–91, 92

Iraqi army (IA): accountability issues, 76;

begging problem, 194–96, 236;

bloodlust, 191–93;

commands from Marines, 120;

correcting Iraqis, avoidance of, 74–75, 120;

corruption in, 23, 94–96;

disbanding of by American forces, 61–62, 112;

Egyptian insurgents operation, 173–76;

food for, 76–80;

force strength, 210, 236;

Headquarters and Service Company, 83–85;

hoarding supplies, 78;

laziness of, 23, 58, 61, 74, 186–89, 218–19;

militias, participation in, 189–90, 207;

monarchy system, 108–9;

old Iraqi army, motivation of, 188;

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