Wesley Gray - Embedded

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Embedded: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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In his November 19, 2005 presidential address, President George W. Bush summarized U.S. military policy as, “Our situation can be summed up this way: as the Iraqis stand up, we will stand down.” EMBEDDED offers a firsthand account by a young Marine military advisor serving on the frontlines with the Iraqi Army of the effectiveness of America’s efforts to help the Iraqis stand on their own. As a Division I track athlete and a magna cum laude graduate of the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, Wes Gray was given a full scholarship to the Ph.D. program in finance at the University of Chicago, the top ranked program in the world. However, after passing his comprehensive exams and while weighing offers from Wall Street, he had an epiphany: the right thing to do before taking on the challenges of the business world was to serve his nation and fulfill a lifelong dream of becoming a United States Marine. In 2006, 1st. Lt. Gray was deployed as a Marine Corps military advisor to live and fight with an Iraqi Army battalion for two hundred and ten days in the Haditha Triad, a small population center in the dangerous and austere al-Anbar Province of western Iraq.
What he encountered was an insurgent fire pit recently traumatized by the infamous “Haditha Massacre,” in which 24 Iraqi civilians—men, women and children—were shot at close range by U.S. Marines at close range in retaliation for the death of a Marine lance corporal in a roadside bombing. Despite the tensions triggered by the shootings, Gray was able to form a bond with the Iraqi soldiers because he had an edge that very few U.S. service members possess ¾ the ability to communicate because of his proficiency in Iraqi Arabic. His language skills and deep understanding of Iraqi culture were quickly recognized by the Iraqi soldiers who considered him an Arab brother and fondly named him “Jamal.”
By the end of his advisor tour, he was a legend within the Iraqi Army. During his time in Iraq, Wes kept a detailed record of his observations, experiences, and interviews with Iraqi citizens and soldiers in vivid and brutally honest detail. Ranging from tension filled skirmishes against the insurgents to insights into the dichotomy between American and Iraqi cultures, he offers a comprehensive portrait of Iraq and the struggles of its people and soldiers to stand up and make their country a nation once again. His book is a Marine intelligence officer’s compelling report about the status and prospects of America’s strategy for success in Iraq.

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Later on in the day, on our adventures around the Kuwaiti camp, Adams, Doc, Le Gette, and I went on a four-mile walk to visit the local market. We wanted to load up on pirated DVDs for the ride home and purchase gifts for family and friends. Four miles away from the main camp we tried to hitch a ride with one of the many U.S. Army or U.S. Air Force personnel that drove by. We were passed by no less than ten unloaded fifteen-person passenger vans. Nobody wanted to help the Marines. In all honesty, though, we didn’t really care. We had survived hell and lived to tell the tale.

We were the few. We were the proud. We were the Marines.

PHOTOS

Photo 1. Inside Al Faw Palace Major Gaines and Captain McShane sit in the chair Yasser Arafat gave Saddam Hussein as a gift.
Photo 2. Early morning view of the MiTT camp. The rest of Camp Ali, including the Iraqi soldier swahuts, are left of the picture (not shown).
Photo 3. The inside of the Iraqi chow hall at Camp Ali.
Photo 4. The author explaining to the Iraqi soldiers how Marines conduct cordon operations.
Photo 5. A destroyed bank in Bani Dahir, where the author chatted with a couple of Iraqi army medics.
Photo 6. A discovered radio-controlled IED found along Route Bronze in the Haditha Triad.
Photo 7. Searching Iraqi soldiers for contraband, weapons, and military property before they are sent on leave to Najaf.
Photo 8. Typical scene along Route Bronze, the main route between Camp Ali and Asad Airbase.
Photo 9. The standard operating procedure for the Iraqi army upon returning from leave: reunite with friends, tell war stories from back home, and wander aimlessly around the Iraqi brigade camp.
Photo 10. Iraqi soldiers jammed into the Leylands, excited about catching the leave buses in Al Asad.
Photo 11. [ left to right ] The author, Qatan, and Major Gaines fishing in the Euphrates to supplement the Iraqi diet.
Photo 12. The author enjoying the company of Iraqi soldiers during a meal.
Photo 13. The MiTT and the Iraqi army secure the Barwana market so the MiTT can purchase food to supplement the Iraqi soldiers’ diet.
Photo 14. The convoy prepared to carry the Iraqi army to war has a malfunction along Route Bronze and the Iraqi soldiers try to solve the problem.
Photo 15. During a combat patrol through Haditha, we stopped to conduct an overwatch mission in order to capture or kill IED emplacers along the main route through town. At the conclusion of our mission, a young boy [ second from left ] alerted us to an insurgent ambush awaiting us across the street. We quickly adjusted our patrol route and returned to base safely.
Photo 16. Iraqi soldiers express their excitement before they conduct their first independent convoy.
Photo 17. [ Left to right ] Ali Jabber, Mohammed, and the author on board a speedboat on Lake Qadisiyah.
Photo 18. Ali Jabber directs the island inhabitants to line up and show their identification to his Iraqi soldiers in order to determine who the Egyptian insurgents are.
Photo 19. The U.S. Marine embedded advisers and the leadership of 2nd Battalion, 2nd Brigade, 7th Division Iraqi army pose for a group photograph on Camp Ali.

APPENDIX

GLOSSARY 23 2nd Battalion 3rd Marines 33 3rd Battalion 3rd Marines - фото 2
GLOSSARY 23 2nd Battalion 3rd Marines 33 3rd Battalion 3rd Marines - фото 3

GLOSSARY

2/3. 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines.

3/3. 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines.

Ali Babba. Arabic term for “thief” or “robber.”

berm. Large mound of dirt that acts as a protective barrier.

BIOP. Baghdad International Airport.

BOLO. Be on the lookout.

chemlight. Chemically activated light source similar to a glow stick.

CO. Commanding officer.

COC. Combat Operations Center.

comms. Short for communications.

CP. Control point; command post.

CWIED. Command-wire IED.

DoD. Department of Defense.

ECM. Electronic countermeasure.

EOD. Explosive Ordnance Disposal

FOB. Forward operating base.

GPR. Gunpowder residue test.

H&S Company. Headquarters and Service Company.

HET. Human Exploitation Team.

hooch. Living quarters; home.

HUMINT. Human intelligence.

IA.Iraqi army.

ID. Identification.

IED. Improvised explosive device.

IP. Iraqi police.

JDAM. Joint direct attack munition.

JIEDD TF. Joint IED Defeat Task Force.

jundi . Arabic for “soldier.”

KBR. Kellogg, Brown and Root, a former Halliburton subsidiary.

khubbis . Iraqi homemade bread.

MEDEVAC. Medical evacuation.

MiTT. Military transition team.

mm. Millimeter.

MOD. Iraqi Ministry of Defense.

MRE. Meal, ready-to-eat.

ODA. Operational Detachment Alpha (reference to U.S. Army Special Forces Team).

OIF. Operation Iraqi Freedom.

OP. Observation point.

overwatch. Position from which to observe enemy activity or protect friendly maneuver.

PLB. Personal locater beacon.

POG. People other than grunts, a derogatory term for nonactive combat participants.

PPIED. Pressure-plate IED.

PT. Physical training.

PTT. Police Transition Team.

QRF. Quick reaction force.

RCIED. Radio-controlled IED.

RIP. Relief in place.

RPG. Rocket-propelled grenade.

SAPI. Small-arms protective insert.

seven-ton. Marine troop transport vehicle.

SOP. Standard operating procedure.

terps. Short for interpreter.

VBIED. Vehicle-borne IED.

wadi . Dried riverbed.

wasta . Clout, or the ability to get things done in the eyes of Arabs.

XO. Executive officer.

INDEX

Abass, Colonel: appearance of, 34–35;

competence of, 35;

construction at Camp Ali, 219;

decision-making process, 32;

dinner with, 89–92;

explosives in Camp Ali, 215;

freedom and democracy for Iraq, 223–25;

influence of, 35;

jundis ’ trust of, 82;

leave period, return from, 209;

lecture on dealing with Arab men, 47–48;

mission planning brief with, 35;

old Iraqi army, motivation of, 188;

pay rate, 64;

payday, 82;

police colonel, meeting with, 45–46;

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