Targioni, Cenni Storici , p. 30.
Cato, Be re Rustica , edit. 1535, p. 34; Pliny, bk. xviii. c. 15.
Heldreich, Nutzpflanzen Griechenlands , p. 71. In the earlier language than the Indo-Europeans, vik bears another meaning, that of “hamlet” (Fick, Vorterb. Indo-Germ. , p. 189).
Vilmorin, Bon Jardinier , 1880, p. 603.
Targioni, Cenni Storici , p. 31; Bertoloni, Fl. Ital. , vii. pp. 444, 447.
Lenz, Botanik. d. Alten , p. 730.
Fraas, Fl. Class. ; Heldreich, Nutzflanzen Griechenlands .
Wittmack, Sitz. Ber. Bot. Vereins Brandenburg , Dec. 19, 1879.
Willkomm and Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. , iii. p. 313; Bertoloni, Fl. Ital.
Schweinfurth and Ascherson, Aufzählung , etc., p. 257.
Boissier, Fl. Orient. , ii. p. 605.
J. Baker, in Hooker’s Fl. of Brit. Ind.
Munby, Catal.
Theophrastus, Hist. Plant. , viii., c. 2, 10.
Columella, De rei rustica , ii. c. 10; Pliny, xviii. c. 13, 32.
Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. ; Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind. , ii. p. 178.
Rosenmüller, Handb. Bibl. Alterth. , vol. i.
Piddington, Index .
Heldreich, Pflanz. d. Attisch. Ebene , p. 476; Nutzpf. Gr. , p. 72.
Ledebour, Fl. Ross. , i. p. 681.
C. A. Meyer, Verzeichniss , p. 148.
Boissier, Fl. Orient. , ii. p. 606.
Willkomm and Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. , iii. p. 312.
Lenz, Bot. d. Alten , p. 730; Heldreich, Nutzpfl. Gr. , p. 72.
Lenz.
Caruel, Fl. Tosc. , p. 193; Gussone, Syn. Fl. Sic. , edit. 2.
Boissier, Fl. Orient. , ii. p. 602; Moris, Fl. Sard. , i. p. 582.
Willkomm and Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp.
Boissier, Fl. Orient.
Theophrastus, Hist. Plant. , viii. c. 8; Columella, De rei rustica , ii. c. 10; Pliny, Hist. , xviii. c. 16.
Fraas, Syn. Fl. Class. , p. 63; Lenz, Bot. der Alten , p. 719.
Baker, in Hooker’s Fl. Brit. Ind. , ii. p. 57.
Schweinfurth, Beitr. z. Fl. Æthiop. , p. 258.
Baker, in Hooker’s Fl. Brit. Ind.
Boissier, Fl. Orient. , ii. p. 70.
Boissier, ibid.
Sibthorp, Fl. Græca , t. 766; Lenz, Bot. der Alten , Bertoloni, Fl. Ital. , viii. p. 250; Willkomm and Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. , iii. p. 390.
Caruel, Fl. Tosc. , p. 256; Willkomm and Lange.
The plants which spread from one country to another introduce themselves into islands with more difficulty, as will be seen from the remarks I formerly published. Géogr. Bot. Raisonnée , p. 706).
Piddington, Index .
Ainslie, Mat. Med. Ind. , i. p. 130.
Rosenmüller, Bibl. Alterth.
As usual, Fick’s dictionary of Indo-European languages does not mention the name of this plant, which the English say is Sanskrit.
Brotero, Flora Lusitanica , ii. p. 160.
Cosson, Notes sur Quelques Plantes Nouvelles ou Critiques du Midi de l’Espagne , p. 36.
Bon Jardinier , 1880, p. 512.
Boissier, Fl. Orient. , i. p. 731.
Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind. , i. p. 243, and several specimens from the Nilgherries and Ceylon in my herbarium.
Zollinger, No. 2556 in my herbarium.
Piddington, Index .
Sobolewski, Fl. Petrop. , p. 109.
Rafn, Danmarks Flora , ii. p. 799.
Wahlenberg, quoted by Moritzi, Dict. MS.; Svensk Botanik , t. 308.
Bauhin, Hist. Plant. , iii. p. 722.
Spergula Maxima , Böninghausen, an illustration published in Reichenbach’s Plantæ Crit. , vi. p. 513.
Panicum maximum , Jacq., Coll. 1, p. 71 (1786); Jacq., Icones 1, t. 13; Swartz, Fl. Indiæ Occ. , vii. p. 170; P. polygamum , Swartz, Prodr. , p. 24 (1788); P. jumentorum , Persoon Ench., i. p. 83 (1805); P. altissimum of some gardens and modern authors. According to the rule, the oldest name should be adopted.
In Dominica according to Imray, in the Kew Report for 1879, p. 16.
Nees, in Martius, Fl. Brasil. , in 8vo, vol. ii. p. 166.
Dœll, in Fl. Brasil. , in fol., vol. ii. part 2.
Sir W. Hooker, Niger Fl. , p. 560.
Nees, Floræ Africæ Austr. Gramineæ , p. 36.
A. Richard, Abyssinie , ii. p. 373.
Peters, Reise Botanik , p. 546.
Bojer, Hortus Maurit. , p. 565.
Baker, Fl. of Mauritius and Seychelles , p. 436.
Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeylaniæ.
Seemann, Tr. of the Linnæan Society , xxii. p. 337, pl. 61.
Kæmpfer, Amæn. Japon.
Bretschneider, On the Study and Value of Chin. Bot. Works , pp. 13 and 45.
Franchet and Savatier, Enum. Pl. Jap. , i. p. 61.
Fortune, Three Years’ Wandering in China , 1 vol. in 8vo
Fontanier, Bulletin Soc. d’Acclim. , 1870, p. 88.
Loureiro, Fl. Cochin. , p. 414.
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