reasons to promote, 306–310 (figure)
sovereignty and, 316–319
strategic perspective on, 313–316
U.S. leadership in promoting, 198
Hundred Years’ War, 299–300, 479
Hungary, 191, 283, 490
Hunter, Duncan, 347
Hussein, Saddam, 209, 210, 223–225, 229
Hypotheses, 27, 37, 39, 176–177
democratization, 465–473, 467 (table), 469 (figure)
neorealism, 24
pacific dove, 225–228, 421
probabilistic, 55
resurrection, 217–219, 223–225
Iceland, 307
Idealism, 197
Ideal points, 102–105, 118, 315
Ideological preferences. See Preferences
Immigration, 371, 496
Imperialism. See Colonialism and imperialism
Import duties, 345
See also Trade
Imports, 326
Impossibility theorem (Arrow), 10–11
Inca Empire, 482
Incentive compatible, 77
Inclusiveness of organizations, 242, 261–264
Incomplete information, 422
Independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA), 18–22
Independent variables, 26, 39–40, 43, 53, 55
India
core freedoms in, 305
environmental issues, 280–281, 283, 284, 286, 287–288
globalization and, 376 (box)
historical developments, 498
regional politics, 61, 73, 191, 244, 448
terrorism and, 418
trade policy, 325, 328–329, 343–344
world economy and, 503
Indifference curve, 116, 116 (note), 122, 342
Indivisible goods, risk of war and, 169, 170–172
Indochina, 493
Indonesia, 286, 501, 502
Industrial revolution, 489
Inelastic demand, 342
Inessential actors/states, 183, 192–193
Inflation, 364
Innocent III (pope), 300
Instability. See Stability/instability
Institutional arrangements. See Domestic institutions
Intellectual property protection, 246
Interdependence theory, 25
Interdiction, 481
Interested parties, 100, 103, 105, 124, 162
Interest rates, 364, 391 (note 4)
Interindustry factor mobility, 373–376
lack of, 377–379
Internal consistency, 42–43, 45
Internal inconsistency, 42–43
International cooperation. See International organizations and law
International Court of Justice, 318
International interaction game, 226
International law
definition and components, 296–298
naval blockades, 20, 21, 500
See also International organizations and law
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International organizations, 4
International organizations and law
collective action problem, 247–250
collective action problem, solutions to, 250–261
constructivist view on, 263
decision-making rules, 264–265, 428, 464–465, 497, 502 xx
effectiveness in promoting cooperation, 243–247
examples and implications, 197–199
neorealism view on, 23–24
purpose of rules and institutions, 241–243
size and inclusiveness dynamics, 261–265
See also North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); Sanctions; United Nations (UN)
International politics
definitions and perspectives, 22–30
foundation principles, 93–94
International regimes
definition and components, 298–300
See also International organizations and law
International relations, 2, 101
Interregnum, 493–495
Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), 400
Intervention, nation building purpose.
See Democratization
Iran
democratic development and, 454, 472
foreign aid and, 412
human rights and, 27
nuclear program in, 37–38, 325
per capita income, 307
U.S. relations, 325, 501
Iran-Iraq war, 210
Iraq
Abu Ghraib prison, 300
currency conversion, 368
democratic development and, 455–456
foreign aid and, 412
invasion of Kuwait, 229, 502
nuclear research, 37
regional politics and, 243–244, 465
responses to citizen protests, 403
sectarian violence in, 224 (box)
trade sanctions, 325
Iraq War (2003), 219
inability of UN to prevent, 224
limitations of realist view on, 223–225
partisan politics and, 79
perceived nuclear weapons threat, 224
selectorate view on, 229
Ireland, 249–250, 283, 365, 487
Irish Republican Army (IRA), 438
Islam and Muslims
historical developments, 481, 501, 502
Iran, and fundamentalism, 501
Iraq, sectarian violence, 224 (box)
Islamic Jihad, 69, 424, 428
Isolationism, 493
Israel
creation as state, 498
Palestinian conflict, 68–71, 170–172, 424, 427–429, 440–441, 500
perceptions, and terrorism, 427–428
regional politics and, 244
status within United Nations, 428
U.S. relations, 53
Italy
environmental issues, 283
EU decision-making rules, 124
European integration, 262
historical developments, 481, 485
national capability of, 194 (table)
recession and, 365
World War I, 178 (figure), 179
Ivan III (tsar of Russia), 480
Ivan the Terrible (tsar of Russia), 480
Jammu, 244
Japan
colonialism and, 492 (map)
democratization evaluated, 469–472
environmental issues, 283–284, 312
historical developments, 490
national capability, 194 (table)
North Korean nuclear policy, 105, 106 (figure), 114–115, 117–118, 119, 121, 122, 123
regional politics and, 100
role in international system, 179
trade politics and, 362–363
World War II and aftermath, 62, 471–472, 495–496
Jefferson, Thomas, 488
Jews, 496
Job outsourcing, 32–33, 323, 327, 376 (box)
See also Trade
John Paul II (pope), 501
Johnson, Lyndon B., 210, 219
Joseph I (emperor of Austria), 486
Kadima Party, 69
Kant, Immanuel, 444, 448–449
Kashmir, 61, 73, 244
Kazakhstan, 29
Kennedy, John F., 19–20, 211–212, 218, 219, 500
Kennedy, Robert, 20, 213
Kenya, 68, 402, 413, 504
Kepler, Johannes, 47
Key states, 175
Khomeini, Ruhollah, 472, 501
Khrushchev, Nikita, 19, 211–212, 213, 218, 500
Kim Il-Sung, 99, 100
Kim Jong-Il, 92, 100, 114, 118, 135
Kim Jong-Un. See North Korean nuclear program
Kings. See Monarchy
Kissinger, Henry, 29–30, 113, 216, 500
Kleptocratic governments, 65, 92, 93, 473, 498
Korea. See North Korea; South Korea
Korean War, 100, 190, 191, 462, 498
Kosovo, 208, 481, 502
Kurds, 166
Kuwait, 68, 229, 465
Kyoto Protocols, 282–286
Kyrgyzstan, 469
Labor, as factor of production, 368–380
Labor immobility, 377–379
Labor mobility, 371–372, 373–377
Labor unions
globalization concerns, 323, 344–345, 374, 375
trade-union mentality, 58, 59, 493
Lalonde, Brice, 286
“Land for peace” negotiations, 173–174, 440–441
Laniel, Joseph, 210
Lantos, Tom, 394
Laos, 195
Latin America, 261, 324, 348, 371, 473, 487, 500
Latvia, 502
Law merchant, 260, 299
Law of diminishing returns, 335
Law of large numbers, 92
Leader interests, 5–6, 208, 298, 312
League of Augsburg, 192
League of Nations, 190, 240–241, 493
Lebanon, 458
Lee Kuan Yew, 92
Lee Myung-bak, 106–107
Legalism, 298
Legitimation of regime, 26, 27–28, 311
Lend-Lease, 495
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 58, 493, 494
Leverage, 134, 140, 163, 172, 226, 227, 325, 420, 434
The Leviathan (Hobbes), 485
Liberal democracy. See Democratic government
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), 105, 471
Liberal theories, 22
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