Christopher Hibbert - The Borgias

Isabella of Aragon, ref 1, ref 2

Isabella of Spain, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Isvalies, Pedro, ref 1

Jesus Christ, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Jews, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

John XXIII, Pope, ref 1

Juan I of Gandía. see Borgia, Juan

Juan II of Gandía, ref 1

Jubilee (1500), ref 1

Julius Caesar, ref 1, ref 2

Julius II, Pope, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4. see also Rovere, Giuliano della; Cesare Borgia versus, ref 1, ref 2; death of, ref 1; described, ref 1; election of, ref 1, ref 2; Ferrara and, ref 1; as a soldier, ref 1, ref 2

Lagraulas, Jean Bilhères de, ref 1

Landucci, Luca, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Last Supper, The (Leonardo), ref 1

Laurence, St, ref 1

Leonardo da Vinci, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Leo X, Pope, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Lodovico, Marquis, ref 1

Lorqua, Ramiro de, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Louis, Duke of Orléans, ref 1

Louis XII of France, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16; Alexander VI and, ref 1, ref 2; Cesare Borgia and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; conquests in Italy, ref 1, ref 2; divorce of, ref 1; Milan and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; Naples and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; Ludovico Sforza and, ref 1

Louis XI of France, ref 1

Machiavelli, Niccolò, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

malaria, ref 1

Malatesta, Dorotea, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Malatesta, Pandolfo, ref 1, ref 2

Malatesta, Sigismondo, ref 1

Manfredi, Astorre, Lord of Faenza, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Manfredi, Manfredo, ref 1

Mantegna, Andrea, ref 1, ref 2

Marck, Robert de la, Lord of Fleurange, ref 1

Maria, Francesco, ref 1

Martin V, Pope, ref 1, ref 2

Mary Magdalene, ref 1

Mary (mother of Jesus), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Matarazzo, Francesco, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Maximilian, Emperor, ref 1

Medici, Giovanni de’, ref 1. see also Leo X, Pope

Medici, Lorenzo il Magnifico, ref 1

Medici, Piero de’, ref 1, ref 2

Medici family, ref 1

Michael, St, ref 1

Michelangelo Buonarotti, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Michelis, Fiammetta de’, ref 1

Michiel, Giovanni, ref 1

Mila, Adriana da, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Milan: Alexander VI and, ref 1, ref 2; Louis XII and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; reconquest of, ref 1

Mirandola, ref 1

Modena, ref 1

Moncada, Ugo de, ref 1

Monte, Antonio del, ref 1

Montefeltro, Guidobaldo da, Duke of Urbino, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

Moses, ref 1

murder, ref 1; of Juan Borgia, ref 1, ref 2; of Pedro Calderon, ref 3

Naples, ref 1; Alexander VI and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; Cesare Borgia and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9; Charles VIII of France and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; Federigo of Aragon and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; Louis XII of France and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Narni, Lucia da, ref 1, ref 2

Nepi, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Nero, Emperor, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Nicholas V, Pope, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Nola, ref 1

Orcia, Quirico d’, ref 1

Order of St Michael, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Orsini, Carlo, ref 1, ref 2

Orsini, Francesco, Duke of Gravina, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Orsini, Giangiordano, Lord of Bracciano, ref 1

Orsini, Niccolò, ref 1

Orsini, Orsino, ref 1

Orsini, Paolo, Lord of Palombara, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Orsini, Roberto, ref 1

Orsini, Virginio, ref 1, ref 2

Orsini family, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

Ostellato, ref 1, ref 2

Ostia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Palais des Papes (Avignon), ref 1, ref 2

Palazzo di Venezia (Rome), ref 1

Palazzo Montegiordano, ref 1

Palazzo San Marco (Rome), ref 1

Palazzo Sforza-Cesarini, ref 1

Pallavicini, Antoniotto, ref 1, ref 2

Pantiselia, ref 1

Papal States, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3. see also Romagna; Alexander VI and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; Julius II and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; nature of, ref 1

Parma, ref 1

Patrimony of St Peter, ref 1, ref 2. see also Papal States

Paul, St, ref 1

Paul II, Pope, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Paul III, Pope, ref 1

Pepi, Francesco, ref 1, ref 2

Perauld, Bertrand, ref 1

Perugia, ref 1, ref 2

Pesaro, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Peter, St, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Petrarch, Francesco, ref 1

Petrucci, Pandolfo, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Philargos, Petros, ref 1

Piacentini, Pio, ref 1

Piacenza, ref 1

Piazza Navona (Rome), ref 1

Piccolomini, Enea Silvio, ref 1, ref 2. see also Pius II, Pope

Piccolomini, Francesco Todeschini, ref 1, ref 2

Pieve, ref 1

Pilate, Pontius, ref 1

Pinturicchio of Perugia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Pio, Alessandro, ref 1

Piombino, ref 1, ref 2

Pisa, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Pius II, Pope, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; accession to papacy, ref 1; background of, ref 1; Rodrigo Borgia and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; death of, ref 1

Pius III, Pope, ref 1

Pius V, Pope, ref 1

plague, ref 1, ref 2

Plautus, ref 1

Podocatharo, Ludovico, ref 1

Poggio, Cristoforo, ref 1

poisoning, ref 1

Ponte Sisto (Rome), ref 1

Praxiteles, ref 1

Preti, Donato de, ref 1

Prignano, Bartolomeo, ref 1

Procida, Gasparo di, Count of Aversa, ref 1, ref 2

Prosperi, Bernardino di, ref 1, ref 2

prostitution, ref 1

Ramires, Diego, ref 1

Raphael, ref 1

Ravenna, Battle of, ref 1, ref 2

Reggio Emilia, ref 1, ref 2

Renaissance, ref 1

Renée of France, ref 1

Riario, Girolamo, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Riario, Pietro, ref 1

Riario, Raffaello, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Rignano, Domenico da, ref 1

Rimini, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Romagna: Borgia control of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13

Rome: Alexander VI brings order to, ref 1; Cesare Borgia returns to, ref 1; Carnival in, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; Charles VIII of France invades, ref 1; Exposition of the Vernicle (1455), ref 1; in the fifteenth century, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; in the fourteenth century, ref 1; invasion of 1413, ref 1; Jubilee (1500) and, ref 1; rebuilding under Sixtus IV, ref 1

Rovere, Francesco della, ref 1. see also Sixtus IV, Pope

Rovere, Giovanna, ref 1

Rovere, Giuliano della, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13. see also Julius II, Pope; Alexander VI versus, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; as cardinal, ref 1, ref 2; France and, ref 1, ref 2

Ruiner, ref 1

St Peter’s (Rome), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Sancia of Aragon. see Borgia, Sancia

Sangallo, Antonio da, ref 1, ref 2

San Giacomo degli Spagnuoli (Rome), ref 1

San Giovanni in Laterano, Church of (Rome), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

San Lorenzo convent (Rome), ref 1

San Marco, ref 1

San Paolo fuori le Mura, ref 1

Sanseverino, Cardinal, ref 1

Santacroce, Jacopo di, ref 1

Santa Maria della Febbre, ref 1

Santa Maria delle Grazie, ref 1

Santa Maria del Popolo (Rome), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8