Christopher Hibbert - The Borgias

Stinger, Charles L. The Renaissance in Rome. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.

Strong, Roy. Feast. London: Jonathan Cape, 2002.

Thomson, John A. F. Popes and Princes 1417–1517. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1980.

Tuohy, Thomas. Herculean Ferrara. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Vancini, Gianna, ed. Lucrezia Borgia nell’opera di cronisti, letterati e poeti suoi contemporanei alla corte di Ferrara. Ferrara: Este Editori, 2002.

— INDEX —

Abruzzi family, ref 1

accession, ref 1

Agnadello, Battle of, ref 1

Albanese, Tomaso, ref 1

d’Albret, Amanieu, ref 1, ref 2

d’Albret, Charlotte, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

d’Alègre, Yves, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Alexander V, Pope, ref 1

Alexander VI, Pope, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13. see also Borgia, Rodrigo; brings order to Rome, ref 1; children of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; conclave following death of, ref 1; consistories, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; coronation of, ref 1; death of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; death of son, Juan, ref 1; described, ref 1; election of, ref 1, ref 2; Ferrara and, ref 1; final illness and death of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; France and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12; friction with son Cesare Borgia, ref 1; Jubilee (1500) and, ref 1; lifestyle of, ref 1; Milan and, ref 1, ref 2; military campaigns of 1502–03 and, ref 1; moves papal court to Viterbo, ref 1; Naples and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; Papal States and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; reform of Curia, ref 1; Savonarola

and, ref 1; Spain and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; wealth of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Alfonso I of Naples, ref 1

Alfonso II of Naples, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Alfonso of Aragon, Duke of Bisceglie: Cesare Borgia and, ref 1; death of, ref 1, ref 2; described, ref 1; marriage to Lucrezia Borgia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Alfonso V of Aragon, ref 1

d’Aliffe, Conte, ref 1

alum deposits, ref 1

d’Alviano, Bartolomeo, ref 1

d’Amboise, Georges, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Andrew, St, ref 1

Angelini, Teodora, ref 1

Anne of Brittany, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Arezzo, ref 1, ref 2

Ariosto, Ludovico, ref 1

d’Aubigny, Lord (Robert Stuart), ref 1

Augustus, ref 1

d’Auton, Jean, ref 1

Aversa, ref 1

Avignon popes, ref 1, ref 2

Baglioni, Gianpaolo, Lord of Perugia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Bagolo, Fioramonte, ref 1

Barbo, Pietro, ref 1. see also Paul II, Pope

Baths of Diocletian, ref 1

Behaim, Lorenz, ref 1

Bellini, Giovanni, ref 1

Bembo, Carlo, ref 1

Bembo, Pietro, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Beneimbene, Camillo, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Bentivoglio, Ermes, ref 1

Bentivoglio, Giovanni, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Bessarion, John, ref 1, ref 2

Betto di Biagio, Bernardino di (Pinturicchio), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Bichio, Giovanni di, ref 1

Bisceglie, Rodrigo, ref 1

Boccaccio, Giovanni, ref 1

Bologna, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Boniface IX, Pope, ref 1

Boniface XIII, Pope, ref 1

Borgia, Angela, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Borgia, Cesare, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12; Alfonso of Aragon and, ref 1; birth of, ref 1; as cardinal, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8; Carlotta of Aragon and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; children of, ref 1, ref 2; death of brother, Juan, ref 1; death of father, ref 1, ref 2; decline of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; described, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8; as Duke of Valence, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9; Forlì and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; France and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8; friction with father, Alexander VI, ref 1; Golden Rose and, ref 1; as head of papal armies, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; horse racing and, ref 1; illness of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8; Imola and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; Julius II versus, ref 1, ref 2; Louis XII of France and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; Dorotea Malatesta and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; marries Charlotte d’Albret, ref 1; Milan and, ref 1; military campaigns of 1502–03, ref 1; mother of, ref 1, ref 2; murder and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; Naples and, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14; Order of St Michael, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; as papal legate, ref 1; Papal States and, ref 1; resignation as cardinal, ref 1; rivalry with Juan Borgia, ref 1; Romagna and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13; Sancia of Aragon and, ref 1, ref 2; Caterina Sforza-Riario and, ref 3; uprising of captains, ref 4, ref 5; as il Valentino, ref 1; wealth of, ref 1, ref 2

Borgia, Francisco, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Borgia, Gerolama, ref 1

Borgia, Isabella, ref 1

Borgia, Jofrè, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; birth of, ref 1; children of, ref 1; death of, ref 1; described, ref 1; marriage to Sancia of Aragon, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8; mother of, ref 1; as Prince of Squillace, ref 1, ref 2; wealth of, ref 1

Borgia, Juan: birth of, ref 1; children of, ref 1; described, ref 1; as Duke of Gandía, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; as head of papal armies, ref 1, ref 2; marries Maria Enriquez, ref 1; mother of, ref 1; murder of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; as Prince of Tricarico, ref 1; rivalry with Cesare Borgia, ref 1; Sancia of Aragon and, ref 1; wealth of, ref 1

Borgia, Juan, Cardinal, ref 1, ref 2

Borgia, Lord Alfonso de, Bishop of Valencia, ref 1. see also Calixtus III, Pope

Borgia, Lucrezia: birth of, ref 1; Pedro Calderon and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; children of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13; cultural interests of, ref 1, ref 2; death of, ref 1; death of brother, Juan, ref 1; death of father, Alexander VI, ref 1, ref 2; death of husband, Alfonso of Aragon, ref 1, ref 2; described, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; divorces Giovanni Sforza, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; as Duchess of Ferrara, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; education of, ref 1; Ercole I and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; Isabella d’Este versus, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; Ferrara and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; Francesco Gonzaga and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; as governor of Spoleto, ref 1, ref 2; illnesses of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; incest rumours and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; marriage to Alfonso of Aragon, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; marriage to

Alfonso d’Este, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; marriage to Giovanni Sforza, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; pregnancies of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10; takes charge of Vatican and church, ref 1, ref 2; wealth of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Borgia, Ottaviano, ref 1

Borgia, Pedro Luis, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Borgia, Rodrigo. see also Alexander VI, Pope: becomes Pope Alexander VI, ref 1; as cardinal, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; children of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; meets Vannozza de’Catanei, ref 1; Pius II and, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; sexual appetites of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; as vice-chancellor of theHoly See, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; wealth of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Borgia, Sancia, ref 1, ref 2; Cesare Borgia and, ref 1, ref 2; death of, ref 1; death of Juan Borgia and, ref 1, ref 2; described, ref 1; marriage to Jofrè, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8; rumours concerning, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3