13. TNA E 36/214, f. 158v; TNA E 101/517/15, f. 9v; TNA E 101/416/7 (unfoliated); Gunn, ‘Structures of Politics’, pp. 76–82; CCR 1500–1509, no. 675 (i); Gunn, ‘Court of Henry VII’, p. 135.
14. TNA E 36/214, f. 162; SJC D102.1, f. 9v.
15. Ars moriendi , p. 17; Duffy, Stripping of the Altars , pp. 301–43.
16. The English Works of John Fisher , I, pp. 278–9.
17. I am grateful to Rosemary Horrox for her observations on Henry VII’s preparations for death.
18. TNA E 23/3, f. 17v; Condon, ‘The Last Will of Henry VII’, pp. 106, 119.
19. TNA C 67/93.
20. The English Works of John Fisher , I, pp. 273–4; Ars moriendi , p. 18; for the king’s confessor, Stephen Baroms, see CPR 1495–1509, no. 568.
21. BL Add. MS 45131, ff. 52v–53, I am grateful to Adrian Ailes for his thoughts on this document; Gunn, ‘The Courtiers of Henry VII’, pp. 36–7, 44.
22. Gunn, ‘The Accession of Henry VIII’, pp. 278–9 and passim ; BL Add. MS 45131, f. 52v.
23. SJC C7.11, ff. 38–40.
24. Fuensalida, Correspondencia , p. 513; Gunn, ‘The Accession of Henry VIII’, pp. 280–81.
25. Third Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records , p. 226.
26. TNA E 154/2/17.
27. Third Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records , p. 226; GC , p. 365; Gunn, ‘The Accession of Henry VIII’, pp. 284–6; SJC D102.1, f. 107.
28. BL Add. MS 71009, f. 17; BL Add. MS 45131, f. 52v; Household of Edward IV , pp. 114–15.
29. BL Add. MS 45131, f. 52v.
30. BL Add. MS 59899, f. 23; Receyt , p. 73; Thurley, Royal Palaces , pp. 198–203.
31. BL Add. MS 45131, f. 52v; BL MS 71009, ff. 14v–15; Kisby, ‘The Royal Household Chapel’, pp. 140–42, 157, 557.
32. BL Add. MS 45131, f. 52v.
33. SJC D102.1, f. 10v; Vergil, Anglica Historia , pp. 149, 152; Hall, Chronicle , p. 505.
34. GC , p. 365.
35. TRP , I, nos. 59, 60; LP HVIII , I (i), nos. 2, 4–7; Gunn, ‘The Accession of Henry VIII’, p. 278; Hall, Chronicle , p. 505.
36. Febvre and Martin, The Coming of the Book , pp. 61–7.
37. GC , p. 336; Elton, ‘Henry VII: A Restatement’, p. 19; LP HVIII , I (i), no. 12.
38. GC , pp. 351, 337.
39. Fuensalida, Correspondencia , p. 516; GC , p. 343.
40. Hall, Chronicle , p. 505; BL Add. MS 21481, f. 4v; CWM , 3, 2, no 19.
41. BL Add. MS 45131, ff. 52v–3.
42. The English Works of John Fisher , I, pp. 278–9.
43. Leland, Collectanea , IV, pp. 303–9; The Obituary Roll of John Islip , pls. XXI, XXII.
44. TNA E 23/3, f. 2, in Condon, ‘The Last Will of Henry VII’, pp. 113–14.
45. Leland, Collectanea , IV, pp. 303–9; Hall, Chronicle , pp. 506–7; Kantorowicz, The King’s Two Bodies , p. 412; Gunn, Early Tudor Government , pp. 163–4; LP RIII/HVII , I, pp. xvii; Given-Wilson, ‘The Exequies of Edward III’, pp. 272–4; Sutton and Visser-Fuchs, Royal Funerals of the House of York , pp. 41–5.
15. RICH, FEROCIOUS, THIRSTING FOR GLORY
1. Machiavelli, Lettere familiali , p. 293.
2. CSPV , no. 944.
3. Sutton, Mercery , p. 355.
4. LP HVIII , I (i), no. 37. Wolffe, Crown Lands, pp. 84–7; Horowitz, ‘Henry Tudor’s Treasure’, passim ; Grummitt, ‘Henry VII, Chamber Finance and the “New Monarchy” ’, pp. 238–43.
5. James P. Carley, ‘Marney, Henry, first Baron Marney (1456/7–1523)’, ODNB .
6. Starkey, ‘Court and Government’, p. 39; Bernard, ‘The Rise of Sir William Compton’, pp. 756, 775.
7. CWE , 2, ep. 215.
8. CWE , 2, ep. 214.
9. CWE , 2, ep. 216. For an earlier example of Latin secretaries influencing their aristocratic masters, see Rundle, ‘Humanism before the Tudors’, p. 27.
10. CWE , 2, eps. 657, 658.
11. Fuensalida, Correspondencia , pp. 516–20.
12. Mattingly, Catherine of Aragon , pp. 93–6.
13. LP HVIII , I, no. 84; LP HVIII , I, (i), no. 119.
14. LP HVIII , I, nos. 3, 5, 9; LP HVIII , I, (i), no. 39.
15. LP HVIII , I, nos. 8, 13, 18.
16. GC , pp. 339–40; TNA LC 9/50, ff. 217–18; Hall, Chronicle , pp. 505–8.
17. CWM , 3, 2, no. 19; Vergil, Anglica Historia , p. 151.
18. CWM , 3, 2, no. 19.
19. TNA E 36/228, ff. 7–8.
20. Anglo, Spectacle , p. 46.
21. Skelton, Complete English Poems , IX; CWM , 3, 2, no. 23.
22. Hall, Chronicle , pp. 505–8.
23. Gunn, Early Tudor Government , pp. 163–8; Wooding, Henry VIII , pp. 53–4.
24. Hall, Chronicle , pp. 505–8; Memorials , p. 123; LP HVIII , I (i), nos. 211, 213; GC , pp. 340–41.
25. BL Add. 12060, ff. 23–23v; Jones and Underwood, The King’s Mother , pp. 236–7.
26. Hall, Chronicle , pp. 510–12.
27. Anglo, Spectacle , pp. 110–11.
28. LP HVIII , I (i), no. 82/2; Hall, Chronicle , pp. 510–12.
29. BL Add. MS 21481, ff. 7, 8v, 10v; LP HVIII , I (i), nos. 320, 697; LP HVIII , I (i), nos. 158/75, 414/26, 414/58.
30. LP HVIII , I (i), no. 94/87.
31. R. W. Hoyle, ‘Darcy, Thomas, Baron Darcy of Darcy’, ODNB .
32. Letters of Richard Fox , no. 29.
33. LP HVIII , I (i), no. 157; Gunn, ‘Structures of Politics’, pp. 59–61.
34. TNA C 82/342/1/576, quoted in Elton, ‘Henry VII: A Restatement’, p. 21.
35. Elton, ‘Henry VII: A Restatement’, pp. 20–22.
36. LP HVIII , I (i), nos. 309, 310, 312, 18 July; see also Richardson, ‘Surveyor of the King’s Prerogative’, pp. 74–5; Starkey, ‘Court and Government’, pp. 48–50; Third Report of the Deputy Keeper , pp. 226–8; Gunn, ‘The Accession of Henry VIII’, pp. 285–6.
37. Gunn, ‘Survival Strategies’, pp. 6–7; Anglo, ‘Ill of the Dead’, p. 31; GC , pp. 338–9.
38. ‘The Petition of Edmund Dudley, pp. 87–90; WAM 12249.
39. ‘The Petition of Edmund Dudley’, p. 87.
40. ‘The Petition of Edmund Dudley’, pp. 85–6.
41. TNA E 154/2/17; LP HVIII , I (i), no. 218/13.
42. Wolffe, Crown Lands , no. 18, pp. 162–3; Wolffe makes this point in ibid., p. 85; see also Elton, ‘Henry VII: A Restatement’, p. 23.
43. Fortescue, On the laws and governance of England , pp. xxxv, 121; Richardson, Tudor Chamber Administration , pp. 164, 184.
44. Grummitt, ‘Henry VII, Chamber Finance and the “New Monarchy” ’, pp. 240–43; Horowitz, ‘Policy and Prosecution’, pp. 448–52; BL Add. MS 21481, ff. 289–305v, 318–352v; Cavill, ‘Debate and Dissent’, pp. 173–4; Gunn, Early Tudor Government , p. 170.
45. Wolffe, Crown Lands , nos. 18–20, pp. 162–70, no. 22, p. 180; Starkey, ‘Court and Government’, pp. 29, 37, 48–50; Elton, ‘Henry VII: A Restatement’, p. 23.
46. TNA C 82/343/1/615; GC , p. 365.
47. LP HVIII , I (i), nos. 559, 381/6, 52; Gunn, ‘Structures of Politics’, p. 78; Gunn, ‘Edmund Dudley and the Church’, p. 524, citing TNA C 1/303/62.
48. GC , p. 366.
49. Stapleton, The Life of Sir Thomas More , p. 25.
50. Dudley, Tree of Commonwealth , p. 33.
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