Thomas Penn - Winter King - Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England
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- Название:Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England
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Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация
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Although he built palaces, hosted magnificent jousts, and sent ambassadors across Europe, for many Henry VII remained a false king. But he had a crucial asset: his family—the queen and their children, the living embodiment of his hoped-for dynasty. Now, in what would be the crowning glory of his reign, his elder son would marry a great Spanish princess.
Thomas Penn re-creates an England that is both familiar and very strange—a country medieval yet modern, in which honor and chivalry mingle with espionage, real politik, high finance, and corruption. It is the story of the transformation of a young, vulnerable boy, Prince Henry, into the aggressive teenager who would become Henry VIII, and of Catherine of Aragon, his future queen, as well as Henry VII—controlling, avaricious, paranoid, with Machiavellian charm and will to power.
Rich with incident and drama, filled with wonderfully drawn characters,
is an unforgettable tale of pageantry, intrigue, the thirst for glory—and the fraught, unstable birth of Tudor England.
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5. BL Lansdowne MS 127, f. 53.
6. Cunningham, ‘Loyalty and the Usurper’, pp. 463–4, 470; Horowitz, ‘Henry Tudor’s Treasure’, pp. 562, 568–75; Gunn, Early Tudor Government , pp. 124–7; Horowitz, ‘Policy and Prosecution’, pp. 443–5.
7. Gunn, ‘Edmund Dudley and the Church’, pp. 523–4; Cunningham, ‘Loyalty and the Usurper’, p. 480; Gunn, ‘ “New Men” ’, p. 159.
8. TNA X-2860 (temporary reference). I am grateful to James Ross for bringing this document to my attention, and for an early look at his article, ‘ “Contrary to the right and to the order of the lawe” ’, which explores it in depth.
9. GC , p. 348.
10. Acts of Court of the Mercers’ Company , p. 577; Barron, London in the Later Middle Ages , pp. 13, 115. Bratchel, ‘Alien Merchant Communities’, pp. 6–7, 52–5, 129–32, 143–6, 172; Sutton, Mercery , pp. 333–51.
11. Sutton, Mercery , pp. 343–4; GC , p. 348; Dudley, Tree of Commonwealth , p. 6; BL Lansdowne MS 127, f. 31.
12. English Historical Documents , p. 189; TNA E 154/2/17; Schofield, Medieval London Houses , nos. 178, 225.
13. Bellamy, Tudor Law of Treason , pp. 85, 125.
14. Grummitt, ‘Henry VII, Chamber Finance and the “New Monarchy” ’, p. 236; GC , p. 352; Ives, Common Lawyers , pp. 268–9.
15. Arrighi, The Long Twentieth Century , pp. 111–29; Vilar, A History of Gold and Money , p. 47; Sutton, Mercery , p. 114.
16. GC , p. 352; Bratchel, ‘Alien Merchant Communities’, pp. 201–2, 321.
17. A Relation of the Island of England , p. 33.
18. GC , p. 349.
19. Barron, London in the Later Middle Ages , p. 53; Ramsey, ‘Overseas Trade’, nn. 48, 50, 51, 53; GC , p. 349; CPR 1495 – 1509, p. 470; Karras, Common Women , p. 28; Pugh, Imprisonment in Medieval England , pp. 109–11.
20. TNA E 36/214, ff. 34, 151.
21. ‘The Petition of Edmund Dudley,’ nos. 12, 58, 63; BL Lansdowne MS 127, f. 49.
22. Sutton, Mercery , p. 354; Horowitz, ‘ “Agree with the king” ’, pp. 352–3; GC , p. 336; ‘The Petition of Edmund Dudley’, no. 75.
23. SJC D91. 19, pp. 8–11.
24. SJC D91. 19, p. 13; Jones and Underwood, The King’s Mother , p. 198.
25. SJC D91.19, p. 11.
26. Jones and Underwood, The King’s Mother , pp. 91–2, 159; SJC D91.19, p. 9; TNA E 36/214, p. 142.
27. Penn, ‘Literary Service’, p. 21.
28. Cavendish, Life of Cardinal Wolsey , p. 7; Condon, ‘Last Will of Henry VII’, p. 105 nn. 21, 22: TNA E 36/314, pp. 141, 147, 156; see also Starkey, ‘Court and Government’, pp. 51–2.
29. TNA E 36/214, f. 74; TNA LC 2/1, f. 63; The Pension Book of Gray’s Inn , pp. xxiii–xxiv.
30. Horowitz, ‘Richard Empson’, p. 43; TNA E 36/214 ff. 70, 73, 73v; GC , p. 333; Hall, Chronicle , p. 502.
31. CSPS , no. 511; CSPS Supp., pp. 90–91.
32. GC , pp. 336, 343; see Horowitz, ‘ “Agree with the king” ’, p. 354.
33. WAM 13601–2; Horowitz, ‘Richard Empson’, p. 39.
34. WAM 12249.
35. Horowitz, ‘ “Agree with the king” ’, pp. 339, 341–2.
36. WAM 9260.
37. BL Lansdowne 127, ff. 46, 48; TNA C 82/307, 24 November 1507.
38. Horowitz, ‘ “Agree with the king” ’, pp. 363–4.
39. BL Lansdowne MS 127.
40. GC , p. 334; Gunn, ‘Structures of Politics’, p. 88.
41. Roper, Lyfe of Sir Thomas More, Knighte , pp. 7–8.
42. CWE , 2, ep. 250; Erasmus, Ecclesiastae , II, p. 373; CSPS , II, no. 44.
43. Marius, Thomas More , pp. 51–2, 86–7.
44. Gunn, ‘Edmund Dudley and the Church’, passim ; Cunningham, Henry VII , pp. 226–7.
45. Jones and Underwood, The King’s Mother , pp. 83, 92; Gunn, ‘ “New Men” ’.
46. Gunn, ‘Edmund Dudley and the Church’, pp. 515–16; J. B. Trapp, ‘Urswick, Christopher (1448? –1522)’, ODNB .
47. Trapp, ‘Christopher Urswick and his Books’, passim .
48. GC , pp. 334–5; TNA C 82/320, 286, quoted in Horowitz, ‘Policy and Prosecution’, p. 443 nn. 155, 156.
49. Bacon, History of the Reign of Henry VII , p. 202; Lander, ‘Bonds, Coercion and Fear’, p. 293.
50. Harris, Edward Stafford , pp. 165–6.
12. COURAGE TO BE BOLD
1. GC , pp. 328, 331; HKW , III, p. 312.
2. CSPS , no. 552.
3. BL Harleian MS 69, ff. 2v–3v.
4. HKW , II, pp. 967–9; HKW , IV, p. 306; ‘Justes of the Moneths of May and June’, p. 109; Gunn, ‘Chivalry’, p. 117.
5. LP HVIII , III (ii), no. 765; A. Hawkyard, ‘Neville, Sir Edward (b. in or before 1482, d. 1538)’, ODNB .
6. Gunn, ‘Thomas Lovell’, p. 120; Gunn, ‘Henry Bourchier’, p. 138 n. 30; S. J. Gunn, ‘Thomas Knyvet ( c .1485–1512)’, ODNB .
7. Gunn, ‘Henry Bourchier’, p. 137.
8. Babees Book , p. 1; ‘John Russell’s Boke of Nurture ’, in ibid., pp. 162–3.
9. Lander, Government and Community , pp. 76–7; Gunn, Charles Brandon , pp. 23, 48–9.
10. Young, Tudor and Jacobean Tournaments , p. 35; Dudley, Tree of Commonwealth , p. 27.
11. SJC D91.19, p. 34.
12. Jones and Underwood, The King’s Mother , p. 165; SJC D91.19, pp. 80, 92.
13. ‘Justes of the Moneth of May’, pp. 148–50; Kipling, Triumph of Honour , pp. 133–4.
14. ‘Justes of the Moneth of May’, pp. 148–50; Richardson, The White Queen , p. 38.
15. Bratchell, ‘Alien Merchant Communities’, p. 199; Bernard, ‘The Fortunes of the Greys’, p. 679; Ives, Common Lawyers , pp. 375–6.
16. Bernard, ‘The Fortunes of the Greys’, pp. 673–4.
17. Pugh, ‘The Indenture for the Marches’, pp. 437–8; Bernard, ‘The Fortunes of the Greys’, p. 675 n. 33, citing TNA E 368/290/rot. xlviii–l.
18. ‘Justes of the Moneth of June’, p. 128.
19. Baker-Smith, ‘ “Inglorious glory” ’, pp. 135–6; Anglo, The Martial Arts of Renaissance Europe , pp. 233–4; Thurley, Royal Palaces , p. 180; Dudley, Tree of Commonwealth , p. 50.
20. ‘Justes of the Moneth of June’, p. 126; LP HVIII , I (i), no. 880.
21. Bernard, ‘The Fortunes of the Greys’, p. 676; Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series , I, no. 530.
22. ‘Justes of the Moneth of June’, p. 129.
23. Hall, Chronicle , p. 19; Mancini, Usurpation , pp. 79–81; LP HVIII , I (i), no. 880.
24. ‘Justes of the Moneth of June’, pp. 126–7.
25. Stevens, Music and Poetry in the Early Tudor Court , pp. 140, 196, 211, 215; TNA E 36/214, f. 14v.
26. For example, Hawes, Minor Poems , pp. 90–91, 122; Hawes, Pastime of Pleasure , pp. 5, 13.
27. AR , II, p. 208; Hawes, Minor Poems , p. 97.
28. Samman, ‘The Progresses of Henry VIII’, pp. 59–74.
29. Thurley, Royal Palaces , p. 73; Gunn, ‘ “New Men” ’, citing TNA PROB 2/199, mm. 1–2, 5, 6, 9.
30. Jones and Underwood, The King’s Mother , pp. 158, 189–90, 194, 217; TNA E 23/3, in Condon, ‘Last Will of Henry VII’, p. 128.
31. HKW , IV, pp. 40, 42.
32. CSPS , no. 541.
33. Gunn, ‘Court of Henry VII’, p. 137 nn. 29, 30.
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