Jared Cohen - The New Digital Age

Conclusion

“Technology”: Ray Kurzweil, The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence (New York: Viking, 1999), 32.

Every two days: M. G. Siegler, “Eric Schmidt: Every 2 Days We Create as Much Information as We Did up to 2003,” TechCrunch, August 4, 2010.

only two billion people: “The World in 2010: ICT Facts and Figures,” ITU News, December 2010, http://www.itu.int/net/itunews/issues/2010/10/04.aspx.

seven billion online: “U.S. & World Population Clocks,” U.S. Cesus Bureau, accessed October 26, 2012, http://www.census.gov/main/www/popclock.html.

INDEX

Aadhaar

Abbottabad, Pakistan, 2.1, 5.1

Abkhaz nationalists

Abuja, Nigeria

Academi, LLC

accountability, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1

activist groups

additive manufacturing

Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), n

Afghanistan, 1.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1

reconstruction of, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

Africa, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

African Americans

African National Congress (ANC)

African Sahel

African Union

Age of Spiritual Machines, The: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence (Kurzweil), con.1

Agha-Soltan, Neda

Agie, Mullah Akbar

Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (1994)

Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud

al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades

al-Assad, Bashar

Alcatel-Lucent

AlertNet

Algeria, 3.1, 4.1

alienation

Al Jazeera

al-Qaeda, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, con.1

al-Shabaab, 2.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2

Amazon, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2

data safeguarded by

Amazon Web Services

American Sentinel drone

Android

anonymity, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1

Anonymous, 5.1, 5.2

Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty

antiradicalization

antiterrorism units, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4

Apple, itr.1, 5.1

data safeguarded by

apps, 2.1, 5.1

Arab Spring, itr.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5

AR.Drone quadricopter

Argentina

Armenia

arms-for-minerals trade

arrests

artificial intelligence (AI), itr.1, 1.1

artificial pacemakers

Asia

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

Assange, Julian, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 5.1

Astroturfing

Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal, 3.1, 3.2

Athar, Sohaib, n, 269

ATMs

augmented reality (AR), itr.1, 2.1

autocracies, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2

data revolution in

dissent in

information shared by

online discussions in

Ayalon, Danny

Baghdad

Baghdad Museum

Bahrain

Baidu.com, n

Bamiyan Buddhas

Bangladesh

bank loans

Basque separatists

Batbold, Sukhbaatar

battery life

Bechtel

Belarus

Belgium

Ben Ali, Zine el-Abidine, 4.1, 4.2

Berezovsky, Boris

Better Angels of Our Nature, The (Pinker), 6.1

big data challenge

Bill of Guarantees

bin Laden, Osama, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, nts.1

biometric information, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

Bitcoin, 2.1, nts.1

BlackBerry Messenger (BBM), 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 5.1

Black Hat

Blackwater

Blockbuster, n

Bloomberg News

Bluetooth, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1

body scan

body temperatures

Boko Haram

Bosnia

brand

Brand, Stewart, n

Brazil, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

Bush, George H. W., n

Bush, George W.

Cain, Herman

calendar reminders

California

camera phones

Cameron, David

Canada

Carnegie Mellon

Carvin, Andy

celebrities, 2.1, 2.2

cell towers

censorship, 5.1, 6.1

censorship-circumvention applications

Central Asia

centralized authority

Chalabi, Ahmed

charities

Charity Navigator, 7.1, nts.1

Chavez, Hugo

Chechnya, 3.1, 3.2

Chemical Weapons Convention

Cherry, Steven, n

Chery Automobiles

Chile, 3.1, 6.1

China, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 n, 141, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1

censorship in

cyber attacks of, itr.1, 3.1, 3.2

“human-flesh search engines” in, 6.1, 6.2

intellectual property in

Internet in, 3.1, 4.1

news covered up in

shanzhai network in, 1.1

choices

cholera

Christian Science Monitor, 209

Church of Scientology

CIA, 5.1, con.1

circulatory system

Cisco

citizen journalism

citizen participation

citizenship

Clarke, Richard

Clean-Slate Design of Resilient, Adaptive, Secure Hosts (CRASH)

Clinton, Bill

Clinton, Hillary, itr.1, 4.1

closed-circuit television (CCTV)

cloud-based data storage, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

cloud storage

CNN Effect, n

Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA)

Code War

Cohen, Rebecca

Colao, Vittorio, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1

Cold War, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2

collaboration

collective editing

Colombia, 5.1, 7.1

commerce, 2.1, 6.1

commercial opportunities

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

communications

communication technologies

advance of

cultural breakthroughs and

Comodohacker

computer modeling, n

computer theft

computer viruses, in Syria

computer worms

confirmation bias

conflict-related internal migration

Congo, 1.1, nts.1

warlords in

connectivity, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, con.1

and decline of warfare, 6.1, 6.2

education and

and end of control

exiles and

and government maneuverability

health and

news enhanced by

obstacles to

reconstruction and, 7.1, 7.2

revolutions and, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6

for states and citizens

states’ power enhanced by

terrorism aided by

and WikiLeaks-like platforms

Constantine, Larry, n

Constitutional Democratic Rally

copper cables

copyright, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1

Copyright Act (1987)

Copyright Treaty (1996)

corporations, coping strategies for privacy and security concerns

corruption

Côte d’Ivoire

counter-radicalization. See antiradicalization

counterterrorism, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4

criminals, 2.1, con.1

criminal syndicates

cross-border weapon-smuggling networks

crowd-sourcing

Cruise, Tom

crystal chips

Cuba

cultural nuance

Currygate

cyber attacks, 3.1, 3.2 n, 105, 3.3, 5.1, 6.1

lack of attribution in

cyber-bullying

Cyber Fast Track

cybersecurity

cyber terrorism, 3.1 n, 153–5, 5.1

cyber warfare, itr.1, 3.1

see also Code War

Dagan, Meir, n

Dalai Lama, 3.1, 3.2

Danger Room blog

Danish cartoon controversy

data, 1.1, con.1

alleged deletion of

databases

data-mining, n, 77

data permanence, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2

data remanence

data revolution, 2.1, 2.2

deep-packet inspection

deep think

Def Con

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

Defense Department, U.S., 5.1, 6.1, 6.2

democracy, 2.1, 2.2

protests in

wisdom of crowds in

denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, 3.1, 5.1

Der Spiegel, 179

developing countries

development

diasporas

Dictator’s Learning Curve, The (Dobson), 2.1

Digicel

DigiNotar

digital activism

digital currency

digital marketing, 6.1, 6.2

digital textbooks

digital verification

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